Diorygma

Diorygma is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Franz Gerhard Eschweiler in 1824.[2] Species of the genus are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world.

Diorygma
Diorygma antillarum found in Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park, Florida
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Graphidales
Family: Graphidaceae
Genus: Diorygma
Eschw. (1824)
Type species
Diorygma tinctorium
Eschw. (1824)
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • Cyclographina D.D.Awasthi (1979)

Species

As of January 2022, Species Fungorum accepts 76 species of Diorygma.[3]

Type specimen of Diorygma isabellinum
Diorygma poitaei, Amazon, Peru
  • Diorygma aeolum (Stirt.) Pushpi Singh & Kr.P.Singh (2017)
  • Diorygma africanum Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[4]
  • Diorygma agumbense B.O.Sharma & Khadilkar (2012)[5] – India
  • Diorygma alagoense M.Cáceres & Lücking (2007)[6] – Brazil
  • Diorygma albocinerascens Makhija, Chitale & B.O.Sharma (2009)[7] – India
  • Diorygma albovirescens Makhija, Chitale & B.O.Sharma (2009)[7] – India
  • Diorygma angusticarpum Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)[8] – Thailand
  • Diorygma antillarum (Vain.) Nelsen, Lücking & Rivas Plata (2012)
  • Diorygma archeri S.Joshi & Hur (2013)[9] – Vietnam
  • Diorygma australasicum (Elix) Lücking, Elix & A.W.Archer (2009)
  • Diorygma basinigrum Seavey & J.Seavey (2014)
  • Diorygma cameroonense Kalb (2020)[10] – Africa
  • Diorygma chumphonense Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)[8] – Thailand
  • Diorygma circumfusum (Stirt.) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[11]
  • Diorygma citri Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)[8] – Thailand
  • Diorygma confluens (Fée) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[12]
  • Diorygma conprotocetraricum Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)[8] – Thailand
  • Diorygma dandeliense B.O.Sharma & Khadilkar (2012)[5] – India
  • Diorygma dealbatum B.O.Sharma & Makhija (2009) – India[13]
  • Diorygma epiglaucum (Müll.Arg.) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[14]
  • Diorygma erythrellum (Mont. & Bosch) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[15]
  • Diorygma excipuloconvergentum Makhija, Chitale & B.O.Sharma (2009)[7] – India
  • Diorygma extensum Sipman (2014)[16]
  • Diorygma fuscopruinosum Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)[8] – Thailand
  • Diorygma fuscum Jian Li bis & Z.F.Jia (2016)[17] – China
  • Diorygma hieroglyphicellum Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)[8] – Thailand
  • Diorygma hieroglyphicum (Pers.) Staiger & Kalb (2004)
  • Diorygma hololeucum (Mont. & Bosch) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[18]
  • Diorygma inaequale B.O.Sharma & Makhija (2009) – India[13]
  • Diorygma incantatum S.C.Feuerst. & Eliasaro (2014)[19] – Brazil
  • Diorygma inexpectatum Sutjar. & Kalb (2013)[8] – Thailand
  • Diorygma intermedium Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[20]
  • Diorygma isabellinum (Zahlbr.) Z.F.Jia & Lücking (2017)
  • Diorygma junghuhnii (Mont. & Bosch) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[21]
  • Diorygma karnatakense B.O.Sharma & Khadilkar (2012)[5] – India
  • Diorygma kurnoolense Mohabe, Nayaka & A.M.Reddy (2015)[22] – India
  • Diorygma longilirellatum B.O.Sharma & Makhija (2009)[23] – India
  • Diorygma longisporum E.L.Lima, M.Cáceres & Aptroot (2013)[24] – Brazil
  • Diorygma macgregorii (Vain.) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[25]
  • Diorygma manipurense B.O.Sharma & Makhija (2009) – India[13]
  • Diorygma megaspermum Makhija, Chitale & B.O.Sharma (2009)[7] – India
  • Diorygma megasporum Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[26]
  • Diorygma megistosporum Makhija, Chitale & B.O.Sharma (2009)[7] – India
  • Diorygma microsporum M.Cáceres & Lücking (2011)
  • Diorygma minisporum Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[27]
  • Diorygma monophorum (Nyl.) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[28]
  • Diorygma nigricans Rivas Plata & Lücking (2012)[29] – Peru
  • Diorygma occultum (Adaw. & Makhija) Pushpi Singh & Kr.P.Singh (2020)
  • Diorygma panchganiense Makhija, Chitale & B.O.Sharma (2009)[7] – India
  • Diorygma pauciseptatum S.C.Feuerst., I.P.R.Cunha, Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2014)[19] – Brazil
  • Diorygma poitaei (Fée) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[30]
  • Diorygma pruinosum (Eschw.) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[31]
  • Diorygma radiatum (D.D.Awasthi & S.R.Singh) Kr.P.Singh & Swarnal. (2008)
  • Diorygma reniforme (Fée) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[32]
  • Diorygma roseopruinatum Papong, Lücking & Parnmen (2014)[33] – New Caledonia
  • Diorygma rufopruinosum (A.W.Archer) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[34]
  • Diorygma rufosporum (Patw. & C.R.Kulk.) B.O.Sharma & Makhija (2009)[23] – India
  • Diorygma rupicola B.O.Sharma & Khadilkar (2012)[5] – India
  • Diorygma salazinicum Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)[8] – Thailand
  • Diorygma salvadoriense Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[35]
  • Diorygma saxicola B.O.Sharma & Makhija (2009)[23] – India
  • Diorygma sipmanii Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[36]
  • Diorygma soozanum (Zahlbr.) M.Nakan. & Kashiw. (2003)
  • Diorygma sophianum E.L.Lima & Lücking (2019)[37] – Brazil
  • Diorygma spilotum (Stirt.) Pushpi Singh & Kr.P.Singh (2017)
  • Diorygma sticticum Sutjar., Kalb & Lücking (2011)
  • Diorygma streimannii A.W.Archer & Elix (2017)[38] – Australia
  • Diorygma subalbatum (Patw. & Makhija) B.O.Sharma & Makhija (2009)[23] – India
  • Diorygma subpruinosum Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)[8] – Thailand
  • Diorygma talisense (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer (2007)
  • Diorygma thailandicum Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)[8] – Thailand
  • Diorygma tibellii Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[39]
  • Diorygma tocantinsense S.C.Feuerst., I.P.R.Cunha & Aptroot (2014)[19] – Brazil
  • Diorygma tuberculosum (Stirt.) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[40]
  • Diorygma upretii Sipman (2018)[41]
  • Diorygma verrucirimosum B.O.Sharma & Makhija (2009) – India[13]
  • Diorygma wallamanensis A.W.Archer & Elix (2008)[42] – Australia
  • Diorygma wilsonianum (Müll.Arg.) A.W.Archer (2005)

References
  1. "Synonymy. Current Name: Diorygma Eschw., Syst. Lich.: 25 (1824)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  2. Eschweiler, FG. (1824). Systema Lichenum, Genera Exhibens rite distincta, Pluribus Novis Adaucta (in Latin). J. L. Schrag. pp. 13, 24.
  3. Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Diorygma". Catalog of Life Version 2021-12-18. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  4. Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 144.
  5. Sharma, B.O.; Khadilkar, P. (2012). "Four new species of Diorygma from India". Mycotaxon. 119: 1–10. doi:10.5248/119.1.
  6. Cáceres, M.E.S. (2007). Corticolous crustose and microfoliose lichens of northeastern Brazil. Libri Botanici. Vol. 22. p. 67.
  7. Makhija, U.; Chitale, G.; Sharma, B. (2009). "New species and new records of Diorygma (Graphidaceae) from India: species with convergent exciples". Mycotaxon. 109: 379–392. doi:10.5248/109.379.
  8. Sutjaritturakan, Jutarat; Saipunkaew, Wanaruk; Boonpragob, Kansri; Kalb, Klaus (2014). "New species of Graphidaceae (Ostropales) Lecanoromycetes) from southern Thailand". Phytotaxa. 189 (1): 312–324. doi:10.11646/PHYTOTAXA.189.1.22.
  9. Joshi, Santosh; Jayalal, Udeni; Oh, Soon-Ok; Koh, Young Jin; Nguyen, Thi Thuy; Dzung, Nguyen Anh; Hur, Jae-Seoun (2013). "New species and new records in the family Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Ostropales) from Vietnam". The Lichenologist. 45 (5): 599–609. doi:10.1017/s002428291300025x. S2CID 84381960.
  10. Kalb, K. (2020). "New or otherwise interesting lichens. VII, including a world key to the lichen genus Heiomasia". Archive for Lichenology. 15: 1–18.
  11. Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 145.
  12. Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 146.
  13. Sharma, B.; Makhija, U. (2009). "Four new species in the lichen genus Diorygma". Mycotaxon. 107: 87–94. doi:10.5248/107.87.
  14. Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 148.
  15. Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 150.
  16. Sipman, Harrie J.M. (2014). "New species of Graphidaceae from the Neotropics and Southeast Asia". Phytotaxa. 189 (1): 289–311. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.189.1.21.
  17. Li, Jian; Jia, Ze-Feng (2016). "Diorygma fuscum sp. nov. from China". Mycotaxon. 131 (3): 717–721. doi:10.5248/131.717.
  18. Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 155.
  19. Feuerstein, Shirley Cunha; Cunha-Dias, Iane Paula Rego; Aptroot, André; Eliasaro, Sionara; Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva (2014). "Three new Diorygma (Graphidaceae) species from Brazil, with a revised world key". The Lichenologist. 46 (6): 753–761. doi:10.1017/s002428291400036x. S2CID 86972939.
  20. Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 156.
  21. Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 157.
  22. Mohabe, S.; Nayaka, S.; Reddy, A.M.; Anjali, B.D. (2015). "Diorygma kurnoolensis (Graphidaceae), a new saxicolous lichen species from Andhra Pradesh, India". Geophytology. 45 (1): 47–50.
  23. Sharma, B.O.; Makhija, U. (2009). "New species and new reports of Diorygma (lichenized Ascomycotina, Graphidaceae) from India". Mycotaxon. 109: 209–217. doi:10.5248/109.209.
  24. de Lima, Edvaneide Leandro; Maia, Leonor Costa; Aptroot, André; da Silva Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia (2013). "New lichen species from Vale do Catimbau, Pernambuco, Brazil". The Bryologist. 116 (4): 327–329. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-116.4.327. S2CID 86641728.
  25. Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 159.
  26. Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 160.
  27. Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 161.
  28. Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 162.
  29. Plata, Eimy Rivas; Lücking, Robert (2012). "High diversity of Graphidaceae (lichenized Ascomycota: Ostropales) in Amazonian Perú". Fungal Diversity. 58 (1): 13–32. doi:10.1007/s13225-012-0172-y. S2CID 256066256.
  30. Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 164.
  31. Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 166.
  32. Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 167.
  33. Papong, Khwanruan Butsatorn; Lücking, Robert; Kraichak, Ekaphan; Parnmen, Sittiporn; Konrat, Matt Von; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2014). "Twenty-three new species in the lichen family Graphidaceae from New Caledonia (Ostropales, Ascomycota)". Phytotaxa. 189 (1): 204–231. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.189.1.15.
  34. Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 169.
  35. Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 171.
  36. Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 172.
  37. de Lima, Edvaneide Leandro; Maia, Leonor Costa; Barroso Martins, Mônica Cristina; da Silva, Nicácio Lima; Lücking, Robert; da Silva Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia (2019). "Five new species of Graphidaceae from the Brazilian Northeast, with notes on Diorygma alagoense". The Bryologist. 122 (3): 414–422. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-122.3.414. S2CID 202855598.
  38. Archer, A.W.; Elix, J.A. (2017). "A new species of Diorygma (Graphidaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from Australia containing neotricone". Australasian Lichenology. 81: 93–95.
  39. Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 174.
  40. Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 177.
  41. Sipman, H.J.M. (2018). "Diorygma upretii spec. nov., a poleotolerant lichen in the tropics". Cryptogam Biodiversity and Assessment. Special volume (2018: 1–5.
  42. Archer, A.W.; Elix, J.A. (2008). "Three new species in the Australian Graphidaceae (lichenized Ascomycota)". Australasian Lichenology. 63: 26–29.

Cited literature
  • Kalb, K.; Staiger, B.; Elix, J.A. (2004). "A monograph of the lichen genus Diorygma – a first attempt". Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses. 34 (1): 133–181.


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