Dolores Delgado

Dolores Delgado García (born 9 November 1962)[1] is a Spanish prosecutor who served as Attorney General of Spain from 2020 to 2022. Previously, she served as Minister of Justice and First Notary of the Kingdom from 2018 to 2020, in the first Pedro Sánchez administration.

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Delgado and the second or maternal family name is García.
The Most Excellent
Dolores Delgado
Attorney General of Spain
In office
26 February 2020 – 20 July 2022
Preceded byMaría José Segarra
Luis Navajas (acting)
Succeeded byÁlvaro García Ortiz
María Ángeles Sánchez Conde (acting)
Minister of Justice
First Notary of the Kingdom
In office
7 June 2018 – 13 January 2020
MonarchFelipe VI
Prime MinisterPedro Sánchez
Preceded byRafael Catalá
Succeeded byJuan Carlos Campo
Member of the Congress of Deputies
In office
21 May 2019 – 15 January 2020
ConstituencyMadrid
Personal details
Born
Dolores Damián Delgado García

(1962-11-09) 9 November 1962
Madrid, Spain
Political partyIndependent
Alma materAutonomous University of Madrid
OccupationProsecutor

Delgado joined the Public Prosecution Service in 1989, being assigned to the High Court of Justice of the Autonomous Community of Catalonia. In 1993 she was promoted to prosecutor at the Audiencia Nacional, where she stands out for being responsible for important cases against drug trafficking and terrorism. Briefly, from 2006 to 2007 she was the Spokesperson of the Prosecution Ministry. She has also worked at the International Criminal Court and is a fervent defender of universal justice.

Early life and education

Born in 1962 in Madrid, Delgado studied law at the Autonomous University of Madrid, furthering her legal education with a master's degree in EU Law by the Complutense University of Madrid.

Career

In 1989 Delgado entered the Spanish Prosecutor Service, she was first assigned as a prosecutor at the High Court of Justice of Catalonia.[2] Later she was assigned to the Special Anti-Drug Prosecutor's office.

From 1993 Delgado was a prosecutor at the Audiencia Nacional. In that capacity, she led the prosecution on several high-profile drug and terrorist cases, as promoted several Universal jurisdiction cases tried at the court. After the 2004 Madrid train bombings she specialised in Islamic terrorism.[3]

For a short period of time (2006-2007) Delgado was the spokeswoman of the Prosecutor General's office. In 2011 she was a support prosecutor at the International Criminal Court.

As a prosecutor she has shown herself as favourable to universal jurisdiction and very vocal on corruption issues.[4] In 2013 she opposed the extradition of Hervé Falciani to Switzerland considering him a valuable asset in fight against tax fraud and corruption.

Minister of Justice, 2018–2020

After Mariano Rajoy received a vote of no confidence, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez appointed Delgado as Minister of Justice in June 2018. As Minister of Justice she also holds the honorary position of First Notary of the Kingdom. Thus, on 7 June she took office as Minister before the King at Palace of Zarzuela.[5][6]

During her time in office she had a difficult relationship with the opposition. Proof of this is that Parliament requested her resignation three times.

In September 2018, the Senate requested her resignation for 149 votes in favour, 82 against and 7 abstentions. The reason, according to the opposition, was that the minister did not sufficiently defend the Supreme Court Justice, Pablo Llarena, before the Belgian courts.[7]

On 9 October 2018 the Congress of Deputies requested her resignation for 166 votes in favour, 91 against and 83 abstentions. The motion, at People's Party initiative, considered that Delgado should not continue in the office because of her "perverse friendships" with the retired police commissioner José Manuel Villarejo and the former National Court justice Baltasar Garzón.[8]

A month later, on 22 November 2018, the Congress of Deputies requested her resignation again for urging the State Lawyers Corps to rule out the crime of rebellion to jailed Catalan separatist leaders.[9]

On 24 October 2019 she was one of the representatives of the caretaker government in the exhumation of Francisco Franco, serving as First Notary of the Kingdom, attesting to the incidentless extraction of the coffin with the remains of the dictator.[10]

She left the office of Minister of Justice on 13 January 2020, being replaced by the socialist Juan Carlos Campo.

Attorney General, 2020–2022

After the Sánchez II Government was sworn in, the Council of Minister nominated her on 13 January 2020 as the next Attorney General, succeeding María José Segarra.[11][12] On 15 January 2020 she left her position as Member of the Congress of Deputies.[13] Despite criticism from the opposition parties and some conservative prosecution associations to her nomination,[14][15] the Plenary of General Council of the Judiciary (CGPJ) on 16 January 2020 approved her candidature by 12-7 votes.[16][17][18]

On 20 February 2020 she testified before the Justice Committee of the Congress of Deputies. Among her statements, she denied that having been a minister was a cause for not being appointed attorney general:[19]

My time in the Ministry has been a factor that has enriched my profile, giving me an overview of the justice system, a deep knowledge of its actors, an international vision and great experience in the formation and management of work teams (...). The fact of having served as Minister of Justice should be understood not as a weakness, but as a strength.

— Dolores Delgado, at the Justice Committee on 20 February 2020.

She was officially appointed by the Monarch on 26 February 2020.[20]

During COVID-19 pandemic in Spain, on 18 October 2020 tested positive for COVID-19, but with mild symptoms.[21]

In July 2022, she stepped down as Attorney General due to health issues.[22][23]

References
  1. Escalafón de la Carrera Fiscal.- Dolores Damián Delgado García
  2. "La Ministra Biografía". Ministry of Justice of Spain. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2018-06-08.
  3. "La fiscal Dolores Delgado, una veterana en la Audiencia Nacional y experta en yihadismo, ocupará la cartera de Justicia". Europa Press.
  4. "Dolores Delgado: la ministra de Justicia que se enfrentó a la cúpula fiscal de la Audiencia Nacional". Voz Populi.
  5. "Los 17 del "Consejo de Ministras y Ministros" de Sánchez prometen ante el Rey". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 7 June 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  6. R., Felipe (7 June 2018). Sánchez Pérez-Castejón, Pedro (ed.). "Real Decreto 357/2018, de 6 de junio, por el que se nombran Ministros del Gobierno". Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (138): 58729. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  7. Güemes, Alberto Pozas, María Jesús (2018-09-25). "El Senado reprueba a Dolores Delgado por la defensa del juez Llarena en Bélgica". Cadena SER (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-02-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. Agencias, RTVE es / (2018-10-09). "El Congreso exige la dimisión de Delgado con la abstención de Podemos". RTVE.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-02-22.
  9. EFE, RTVE es / (2018-11-22). "La ministra Dolores Delgado, reprobada por tercera vez". RTVE.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-02-22.
  10. "Spain Moves Dictator Francisco Franco's Remains, After Months Of Legal Battles". NPR.org. Retrieved 2020-02-22.
  11. Dolores Delgado, nueva fiscal general del Estado (in Spanish)
  12. Sánchez propone a Dolores Delgado como nueva fiscal general del Estado (in Spanish)
  13. La exministra Delgado renuncia al escaño de diputada, dos días después de ser propuesta para fiscal general (in Spanish)
  14. Los fiscales acogen con gran inquietud el nombramiento de Dolores Delgado (in Spanish)
  15. Duras críticas de la oposición al nombramiento de Dolores Delgado como fiscal general del Estado (in Spanish)
  16. El presidente del CGPJ propone dar el plácet a Dolores Delgado como fiscal general sin valorar su "idoneidad" (in Spanish)
  17. El CGPJ avala que Delgado cumple los requisitos para ser fiscal general con el voto en contra de 7 vocales (in Spanish)
  18. El CGPJ avala por mayoría ajustada a Dolores Delgado como fiscal general (in Spanish)
  19. "Dolores Delgado defiende como fortaleza haber sido ministra para ser Fiscal General". www.eitb.eus (in Spanish). 20 February 2020. Retrieved 2020-02-22.
  20. "Royal Decree 410/2020, of 25 February, whereby Dolores Delgado García is appointed Attorney General of the State". boe.es. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
  21. "Dolores Delgado, fiscala general del Estado, infectada de coronavirus". El Periódico (in Spanish). 2020-10-18.
  22. Águeda, Irene Castro, Pedro (2022-07-19). "Dolores Delgado renuncia como fiscal general del Estado por razones de salud". ElDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-07-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. "Dolores Delgado renuncia como Fiscal General del Estado". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 2022-07-19. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
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