María José Segarra

María José Segarra Crespo (born 1963), is a Spanish jurist, Attorney General between 2018 and 2020. She began her career in the prosecutor's office in 1987. From 2004 to 2018 she was in charge of the Prosecutor's Office of Province of Seville.

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Segarra and the second or maternal family name is Crespo.
The Most Excellent
Attorney General
María José Segarra
91st Attorney General of Spain
In office
29 June 2018 – 15 January 2020
Preceded byJulián Sánchez Melgar
Succeeded byLuis Navajas (acting)
Dolores Delgado
Personal details
Born1963
Madrid, Spain
Alma materAutonomous University of Madrid

Career

Early career and education

She graduated in law from the Autonomous University of Madrid. She entered the Porsecutor Service on 14 September 1987 for the Territorial Court of Province of Barcelona, serving in the courts of Sant Boi de Llobregat, Sabadell and Barcelona, as well as coordinating the Children's Service.[1]

Chief Prosecutor of Seville (2004–2018)

In 1993 she moved to Seville and in 2004, when she was 41 years old, she was appointed chief prosecutor of the Seville under Cándido Conde-Pumpido as head of the State Attorney General's Office[2] becoming the second youngest chief prosecutor in Spain and the third woman to reach a head in this profession.[3] She remained at the head of the Andalusian provincial prosecutor's office in the administrations of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero and of Mariano Rajoy. She was renewed for the last time in 2015 under attorney general Consuelo Madrigal[4] At the head of this prosecutor's office, she faced trials like that of Murder of Marta del Castillo as well as coordination with the Anti-corruption Prosecutor's Office for the ERE and Invercaria. She has also highlighted her work creating and strengthening the group of economic crime attorneys, as well as focusing equally on strengthening the Violence against Women section.

In March 2018, she was appointed member of the Prosecutor's Council, occupying one of the nine seats of members of the consultative body that advises the Attorney General.[5] During her candidacy, promoted by the Progressive Union of Prosecutors, she pointed out the importance of the deployment of the prosecutor's offices, digital development and denounced the few staff in the prosecutor's offices.

Attorney General (2018–2020)

On June 15, 2018, she was nominated by the Council of Ministers to be the head of the Prosecution Ministry, replacing Julián Sánchez Melgar who held the position for six months.[6] The appointment of Segarra was endorsed by the General Council of the Judiciary.[7] She was appointed on June 29[8] and was sworn in before the King on July 3, 2018.[9]

On September 9, 2018, it was announced that the Public Prosecutor's Office would keep the accusation of rebellion for the separatist leaders that fled or are imprisoned.[10][11]

In May 2019 Segarra issued a working circular with guidelines regarding the interpretation of article 150 of the Spanish Criminal Code concerning hate crime which advised prosecutors that aggression against people holding a belief in Nazi ideology or incitement to hatred against Nazis could be prosecuted under this law due to its ambiguity. The circular was strongly criticised by a number of lawyers and legal associations, including Judges for Democracy, who argued that the guidance could enable prosecutions of concentration camp survivors, and that it violated judgements made by the Constitutional Court.[12][13][14]

Segarra was ceased from the office on 15 January 2020 as Dolores Delgado was nominated as her successor.[15] Luis Navajas assumed the office of Attorney General ad interim until the formal appointing of Delgado.[16]

She belongs to the Progressive Union of Prosecutors (UPF), a progressive Attorney's Union.[17]

See also

References
  1. María José Segarra, nueva fiscal jefe de Sevilla Archived 2018-07-05 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  2. La fiscal jefe de Sevilla, María José Segarra, favorita en la carrera a la Fiscalía General del Estado (in Spanish)
  3. María José Segarra será la nueva fiscal general del Estado (in Spanish)
  4. María José Segarra, nueva fiscal general del Estado (in Spanish)
  5. María José Segarra, elegida miembro del Consejo Fiscal (in Spanish)
  6. Vázquez, Ángeles; Santos, Pilar (24 November 2017). "El Gobierno elige a Julián Sánchez Melgar como nuevo fiscal general del Estado" (in Spanish). El Periódico.
  7. El CGPJ avala de forma unánime la idoneidad de Segarra para ser la nueva fiscala general del Estado (in Spanish)
  8. Real Decreto 702/2018, de 29 de junio, por el que se nombra Fiscal General del Estado a doña María José Segarra Crespo. (in Spanish)
  9. María José Segarra promete su nuevo cargo como Fiscal General del Estado (in Spanish)
  10. Fiscalía mantendrá la acusación de rebelión contra los impulsores del 1-O (in Spanish)
  11. Fiscalía mantendrá la acusación de rebelión contra los líderes independentistas procesados (in Spanish)
  12. Torrús, Alejandro (22 May 2019). "Delitos de odio La Fiscalía del Estado considera delito la incitación al odio hacia los nazis" [The State Prosecutor's Office considers it an offence to incite hatred towards the Nazis]. Público (Spain) (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  13. Riart, Montse (21 May 2019). "La fiscalia s'embolica a l'hora de definir qui és víctima d'odi" [The public prosecutor is involved in defining who is the victim of hatred]. ara.cat (in Catalan). Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  14. "La fiscalía dice que incitar al odio contra los nazis puede ser un delito de odio" [The prosecution says that inciting hatred against the Nazis can be a hate crime]. El Economista (Spain) (in Spanish). 21 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  15. "Real Decreto 11/2020, de 14 de enero, por el que se dispone el cese de doña María José Segarra Crespo como Fiscal General del Estado". Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). 12 January 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  16. María José Segarra deja de ser oficialmente fiscal general del Estado (in Spanish)
  17. María José Segarra, reelegida como fiscal jefe de Sevilla (in Spanish)
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