Kenya (1963–1964)
The Commonwealth realm[1] of Kenya was a short-lived sovereign state between 12 December 1963 and 12 December 1964 whose head of state was Queen Elizabeth II. It was a predecessor to the Republic of Kenya.
Kenya | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1963–1964 | |||||||||
| Motto: "Harambee" (Swahili) "Let us all pull together" | |||||||||
| Anthem: Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu English: "O God of All Creation" | |||||||||
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| Capital | Nairobi | ||||||||
| Common languages | English Swahili | ||||||||
| Government | Constitutional monarchy | ||||||||
| Queen | |||||||||
• 1963–1964 | Elizabeth II | ||||||||
| Governor-General | |||||||||
• 1963–1964 | Malcolm MacDonald | ||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||
• 1963–1964 | Jomo Kenyatta | ||||||||
| Legislature | National Assembly | ||||||||
• Upper House | Senate | ||||||||
• Lower House | House of Representatives | ||||||||
| Historical era | Cold War | ||||||||
• Independence | 12 December 1963 | ||||||||
• Republic | 12 December 1964 | ||||||||
| Currency | East African shilling | ||||||||
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When British Kenya became independent on 12 December 1963, Elizabeth II remained head of state as Queen of Kenya (and of the United Kingdom and many former colonies). The monarch's constitutional roles were mostly delegated to the Governor-General of Kenya, Malcolm John Macdonald.[2]
Jomo Kenyatta held office as prime minister (and head of government). Elizabeth II had visited Kenya on 6 February 1952, before independence, and later visited the Republic of Kenya several times.
The Republic of Kenya came into existence on 12 December 1964, while remaining in the Commonwealth by common consent of other governments. Following the abolition of the monarchy, Jomo Kenyatta became the first President of the Republic of Kenya.[2]
References
- Mara Malagodi, Luke McDonagh and Thomas Poole. "The Dominion model of transitional constitutionalism." International Journal of Constitutional Law. 17:4 (October 2019) p. 1284 n 7. doi:10.1093/icon/moz083
- "Kenya Republic Bill (1965)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Commons. 1 February 1965. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
Further reading
- "Kenya: Archontology". Archontology.org. 30 April 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
- "Kenya: Heads of State: 1963-1964". Archontology.org. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
- "Kenya: Governors-General: 1963-1964". Archontology.org. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
- "Kenya: Heads of State: 1964-2017". Archontology.org. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
- "Kenya: Polity Style: 1963-2017". Archontology.org. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
- "Kenya: Sources". Archontology.org. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
- "Orders of the Day – Kenya Republic Bill: 1 Feb 1965: House of Commons debates". TheyWorkForYou. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
- "Kenya Republic Bill (1965)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Lords. 23 February 1965. Retrieved 26 January 2017.