Downtown Saint Paul

Downtown Saint Paul is the central business district of Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. Its boundaries are the Mississippi River to the south, University Avenue to the north, US 52 to the east, and Kellogg Avenue to the west. It is bounded by the Dayton's Bluff, Summit-University, West Seventh, Frogtown, West Side, and Payne-Phalen neighborhoods. The West Side neighborhood is on the other side of the river, and can be accessed via the Robert Street Bridge or the Wabasha Street Bridge. Interstate 35E and Interstate 94 run through the north side of the neighborhood, providing a separation between the Minnesota State Capitol and other state government buildings with the rest of downtown.

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19904,410—
20005,74330.2%
20106,60415.0%
2020 (est.)10,00051.4%
Downtown Saint Paul
Neighborhood
View of Downtown Saint Paul
CountryUnited States
StateMinnesota
CountyRamsey
CitySaint Paul
Area
[1]
 • Total1.010 sq mi (2.62 km2)
Population
 (2023)
 • Total10,000
 • Density9,900/sq mi (3,800/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
55101
Area code651

Government

The Minnesota State Capitol is located on the northern fringe of the downtown neighborhood. Work began on the current capitol in 1896, and construction was completed in 1905. The early 1950s saw the development of the expansive mall that currently surrounds the capitol. This development required the demolition of many homes, apartments, churches, and businesses, and paved the way for the construction of four government agency buildings surrounding the mall: Veteran Services Building, the Transportation Building, the Centennial Office Building, and the National Guard Armory.[2] Saint Paul City Hall and Ramsey County Courthouse is also located downtown.

Economy

A number of corporations and institutions are located in downtown Saint Paul. Since 1933, Ecolab has maintained its headquarters in downtown.[3] In 1989 Twin Cities PBS relocated to its current location in downtown[4] In 1997 the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System moved its headquartered in the Wells Fargo Place.[5] Minnesota Public Radio purchased its current downtown headquarters in 2001 from the Public Housing Agency of St. Paul.[6] In 2005 Gander Mountain relocated to downtown.[7] Securian Financial Group is located in the Securian Center and is the largest private employer in downtown with 2,600 employees.[8] Travelers Insurance maintains a large presence downtown, employing 2,000 people.[9] In 2009 supercomputer manufacturer Cray Inc. relocated to become the anchor tenant of the Cray Plaza in downtown.[10]

Lowertown
A view of Cray Plaza with Mears Park in the foreground
Main article: Lowertown Historic District (Saint Paul, Minnesota)

The Lowertown Historic District is a historic district on the east-side of Downtown Saint Paul. This 16-block warehouse and wholesaling district comprises 37 contributing properties built 1870s–1920. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 for the significance of its river and rail connections, economic impact, architecture, and urban planning.[11] In recent years Lowertown has been undergoing changes from a bohemian, artist-community into a gentrified neighborhood filled with coffee shops, restaurants, bars, breweries, and market-rate apartments.[12][13]

Lowertown is the home of the Saint Paul Union Depot, a historic railroad station that is still in use as a transportation hub for Amtrak, Greyhound Lines and the Metro Green Line.

Parks

Downtown has three city parks, two of which predate Minnesota statehood. The land for both Mears Park and Rice Park was donated to the city of Saint Paul in 1849.[14][15] Both parks have gone through numerous renovations and host several festivals throughout the year. Rice Park most notably hosts the Saint Paul Winter Carnival which is the oldest winter carnival in the country, having operated since 1886.[16] Since 1999, Mears Park has hosted the Twin Cities Jazz Festival.

Culture
A southern view of the Science Museum of Minnesota from across the Mississippi River

The Saint Paul Public Library system operates the Central Library, which has been on the National Register of Historic Places since 1975.[17] James J. Hill Reference Library is located within the Central Library. The Landmark Center is located on the north side of Rice Park.

Theater & performing arts

Museums

Sports

In September 2000 the Xcel Energy Center opened in downtown to serve as the home for the Minnesota Wild.[18] Apart from hosting the Wild, the Xcel Energy Center has hosted the U.S. Figure Skating Championships, the NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Championship, the Minnesota State High School League Boys' Hockey Tournament, the WNBA's Minnesota Lynx, and the now defunct National Lacrosse League team Minnesota Swarm.

A view of CHS Field and the St. Paul skyline from left field

Located in the Lowertown District of downtown, CHS Field opened in May 2015 at a cost of $63 million.[19] CHS field serves as home field for the Saint Paul Saints of the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball and despite not having an affiliation with a Major League Baseball team, an average of 8,438 fans visited CHS Field to watch the Saints, which was the seventh-highest average attendance across minor league baseball.[20]

The Saints' move from Midway Stadium to CHS Field marks the return of baseball to downtown since the St. Paul Saints of the American Association played their games at The Pillbox from 1903–1909. The Pillbox, or Downtown Stadium, was located on the current site of the Metro Green Line Robert Street station between 12th and 13th Streets.[21]

In January 2018 TRIA Rink opened on the top floor of the former Macy's building since renamed Treasure Island Center. TRIA Rink is the practice facility for the Minnesota Wild and the home arena for the Minnesota Whitecaps of the National Women's Hockey League and Hamline University's hockey program.

Since 2011, downtown has played host for the Red Bull Crashed Ice event. Crashed Ice is a winter extreme sporting event featuring ice cross downhill (or downhill ice cross) which involves downhill skating in an urban environment, on a track which includes steep turns and high vertical drops. The event coincides with the Saint Paul Winter Carnival and draws crowds of more than 100,000.[22]

Transportation
A view of the Union Depot station

The neighborhood is served by five stops along the METRO Green Line light rail system.

Skyway

Similar to its twin city, Minneapolis, Downtown Saint Paul has a skyway system consisting of 40 bridges that link most of the buildings along Kellogg Boulevard with the midcentury office core. The skyway is open seven days a week from 6 a.m. to 2 a.m., however businesses in the skyway are generally closed at 6 p.m. and on the weekends.[23] Prominent buildings connected to the skyway include:

Education

Primary and secondary

Higher Education

References
  1. "Downtown neighborhood in Saint Paul, Minnesota (MN)". City-Data. 2013. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  2. Millett, Larry (2010). AIA Guide to Downtown St. Paul. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society. p. 74.
  3. Woltman, Nick (April 15, 2015). "Ecolab to acquire downtown Travelers building, move operations". Pioneer Press. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  4. "Who We Are". Twin Cities PBS. 7 December 2015.
  5. "April 1997 Board Meeting Summary". Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System.
  6. "Minnesota Public Radio Will Expand in St. Paul Through Purchases Adjacent To Current Headquarters; MPR Renews Its Commitment to the Capital City". PRNewsWire. October 18, 2001. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  7. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-04-22. Retrieved 2017-04-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. "Downtown St. Paul's oldest, tallest and most expensive". 4 April 2016.
  9. "Downtown St. Paul's oldest, tallest and most expensive". 4 April 2016.
  10. Baier, Elizabeth (July 21, 2009). "Cray, Inc. signs lease to move to downtown St. Paul". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
  11. Murphy, Patricia; Susan Granger (1981-11-30). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Lowertown Historic District" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved 2013-04-27. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  12. Bos, Mecca (September 9, 2015). "St. Paul's Lowertown is one of the hottest hoods in the Twin Cities". City Pages. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  13. Melo, Fredrick (November 25, 2016). "In St. Paul's Lowertown, artists react to changes with unease". Pioneer Press. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  14. "Tour of St. Paul - East Side to Lowertown" (PDF). Historic Saint Paul.
  15. "Rice Park: St. Paul, Minnesota". American Planning Association. 2017. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  16. "History of the Saint Paul Winter Carnival". Saint Paul Winter Carnival. 2017. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  17. "St. Paul Public Library: Many Happy Returns", St. Paul Pioneer Press, September 29, 2002
  18. "Xcel Energy Center". SportsEngine. 2017.
  19. Gilbert, Curtis (May 18, 2015). "Saints to play ball for first time at CHS Field". MPR News. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  20. Reichard, Kevin (September 19, 2016). "2016 MiLB/SC/Indy Attendance by Average". Ballpark Digest. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  21. Venzer, Tad (May 16, 2015). "A look at St. Paul ballparks through history". Pioneer Press. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  22. Hennagir, Tim (February 10, 2017). "Monticello skater recaps Red Bull Crashed Ice experience". Monticello Times. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  23. Lindeke, Bill (February 3, 2017). "St. Paul's skyway issues are ongoing and unsolved". MinnPost. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  24. Chappell, Bill (19 December 2017). "Minnesota Music College Closes Abruptly, and Students Scramble to Find Schools". NPR.

44°56′50″N 93°5′30″W

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