Dusona

Dusona
	Dusona leptogaster
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Ichneumonidae
Genus:	Dusona; Cameron, 1901[1]

Dusona is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae.[2] It is the most species rich genus of the subfamily Campopleginae with 442 known species.[3]

The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.[2]

Description

Dusona is an easily recognized genus among other Campopleginae due to a number of clear diagnostic characteristics which include: elongated, oval or slit-shaped propodeal spiracles; a very strongly compressed metasoma; closed areolets and petiolar sutures that are often obliterated or positioned very low anteriorly. Additionally are many species able to reach unusually large body sizes, some exceeding 20 mm (see Dusona falcator). The thorax and head of most species are uniformly black, with the abdomen varying between black, red, brown, orange and yellow, with the fist tergit and the outer most tergites most usually black.[3]

Ecology

All species of Dusona are parasitoids, with the main hosts being the larvae of Lepidopterans. The host is usually killed as a prepupa, in a few cases as a pupa.[4] Only one species, Dusona minor, has been reported as a parasitoid of larva outside of Lepidoptera, parasitoidizing the sawfly Monoctenus juniperi.[5]

Species

Dusona abdominator Hinz, 1985
Dusona admontina (Speiser, 1908)
Dusona adriaansei (Teunissen, 1947)
Dusona aemula (Forster, 1868)
Dusona aequorea Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona affinis (Brischke, 1880)
Dusona affinitor Hinz, 1979
Dusona ahlaensis Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona alius (Norton, 1863)
Dusona alpigena Hinz, 1972
Dusona alpina (Strobl, 1904)
Dusona alpinator Hinz & Horstmann, 2004
Dusona alticola (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Dusona alveolata Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona americana (Ashmead, 1890)
Dusona amurator Hinz, 1985
Dusona anceps (Holmgren, 1860)
Dusona angustata (Thomson, 1887)
Dusona angustifrons (Forster, 1868)
Dusona annexa (Forster, 1868)
Dusona anomala (Seyrig, 1935)
Dusona aquilonaria Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona argentea (Norton, 1863)
Dusona argentopilosa (Enderlein, 1921)
Dusona artonae (Narendran, 2000)
Dusona aspera (Gupta & Gupta, 1976)
Dusona assita (Norton, 1863)
Dusona associata (Walley, 1940)
Dusona atriceps (Cresson, 1865)
Dusona atricolor (Szepligeti, 1908)
Dusona atrotibialis Horstmann, 2006
Dusona augasma (Gupta & Gupta, 1976)
Dusona auriculator Aubert, 1964
Dusona aurifer (Cresson, 1874)
Dusona aurita (Kriechbaumer, 1883)
Dusona australis (Walley, 1940)
Dusona aversa (Forster, 1868)
Dusona baueri Hinz, 1973
Dusona bellator Hinz & Horstmann, 2004
Dusona bellipes (Holmgren, 1872)
Dusona bellula (Dalla Torre, 1901)
Dusona belokobyli Hinz & Horstmann, 2004
Dusona bharata Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona bicolor (Brischke, 1880)
Dusona bicoloripes (Ashmead, 1906)
Dusona brachiator (Say, 1835)
Dusona brevicornis (Brischke, 1880)
Dusona brevisocrea Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona brischkei (Dalla Torre, 1901)
Dusona brullei (Dalla Torre, 1901)
Dusona bucculenta (Holmgren, 1860)
Dusona bucculentoides Hinz & Horstmann, 2004
Dusona buddha (Cameron, 1897)
Dusona burmensis Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona calceata (Brauns, 1895)
Dusona cameronii (Dalla Torre, 1901)
Dusona canadensis (Walley, 1940)
Dusona capitator Hinz, 1985
Dusona carinata Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona carinator Hinz, 1979
Dusona carinifer (Teunissen, 1947)
Dusona carinifrons (Holmgren, 1860)
Dusona cariniscutis (Cameron, 1903)
Dusona carlsoni Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona carpathica (Szepligeti, 1916)
Dusona carpinellae (Schrank, 1802)
Dusona castanipes (Thomson, 1887)
Dusona caudator Hinz, 1985
Dusona celator Hinz, 1985
Dusona ceylonica (Cameron, 1897)
Dusona chabarowski Hinz & Horstmann, 2004
Dusona chechziri Hinz & Horstmann, 2004
Dusona chikaldaensis Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona chinensis Horstmann, 2004
Dusona circumcinctus (Forster, 1868)
Dusona circumspectans (Forster, 1868)
Dusona citeria Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona collaris Hinz & Horstmann, 2004
Dusona confluens (Walley, 1940)
Dusona conformis (Walley, 1940)
Dusona confusa (Forster, 1868)
Dusona confusator Hinz & Horstmann, 2004
Dusona consobrina (Holmgren, 1872)
Dusona constantineanui Hinz, 1977
Dusona contumator Hinz, 1979
Dusona contumax (Forster, 1868)
Dusona coriacea Horstmann, 2004
Dusona cornellus (Teunissen, 1947)
Dusona crassicornis (Provancher, 1886)
Dusona crassipes (Thomson, 1887)
Dusona crassiventris Horstmann, 2004
Dusona cressonii (Dalla Torre, 1901)
Dusona cultrator (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Dusona cytaeis (Cameron, 1903)
Dusona debilis (Forster, 1868)
Dusona deceptor (Walley, 1940)
Dusona definis Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona deodarae (Cushman, 1927)
Dusona destructor Wahl, 1991
Dusona detritor Hinz & Horstmann, 2004
Dusona dictor Hinz, 1979
Dusona dimidiata (Brulle, 1846)
Dusona dimidiata (Gupta & Gupta, 1976)
Dusona dineshi Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona disclusa (Forster, 1868)
Dusona diversa (Norton, 1863)
Dusona diversella (Walley, 1940)
Dusona diversicolor (Viereck, 1925)
Dusona doonensis Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona dositheae (Audouin, 1834)
Dusona downesi (Viereck, 1925)
Dusona dubitor Hinz, 1977
Dusona egregia (Viereck, 1916)
Dusona einbecki Hinz, 1977
Dusona ektypha Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona elegans (Szepligeti, 1908)
Dusona ellopiae (Walley, 1929)
Dusona elongata (Gupta & Gupta, 1976)
Dusona epomiata Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona erythra (Uchida, 1932)
Dusona erythrogaster (Forster, 1868)
Dusona erythrospila (Cameron, 1906)
Dusona experta (Cresson, 1872)
Dusona exsculpta (Brischke, 1880)
Dusona extranea (Turner, 1919)
Dusona falcator (Fabricius, 1775)
Dusona fatigator (Forster, 1868)
Dusona femoralis Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona ferruginea Walkley, 1963
Dusona fervida (Tosquinet, 1903)
Dusona filator Hinz, 1985
Dusona filicornis (Holmgren, 1872)
Dusona flagellator (Fabricius, 1793)
Dusona flavescens (Walley, 1940)
Dusona flavipennis (Cresson, 1874)
Dusona flavitarsis Horstmann, 2004
Dusona flavopicta Horstmann, 2004
Dusona flinti Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona fossata (Viereck, 1926)
Dusona fractocristata (Enderlein, 1921)
Dusona fuliginosa (Szepligeti, 1908)
Dusona fulvicornis (Cameron, 1906)
Dusona fundator (Hinz, 1990)
Dusona fuscitarsis (Viereck, 1926)
Dusona ganeshi Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona garhwalensis (Gupta & Gupta, 1976)
Dusona gastator Hinz, 1985
Dusona gastroides Horstmann, 2004
Dusona geminata Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona genalis (Thomson, 1887)
Dusona genator Hinz, 1979
Dusona gephyra Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona gibbosa (Gupta & Gupta, 1976)
Dusona glabra Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona glauca (Norton, 1863)
Dusona gnara (Cresson, 1874)
Dusona gracilis (Walley, 1940)
Dusona grahami (Walley, 1940)
Dusona graptor Hinz, 1985
Dusona guatemalensis (Cameron, 1886)
Dusona habermehli (Kriechbaumer, 1898)
Dusona heptahamuli (Gupta & Gupta, 1976)
Dusona himachalensis Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona himalayensis (Cameron, 1899)
Dusona holmgrenii (Dalla Torre, 1901)
Dusona horrida (Hancock, 1926)
Dusona humilis (Forster, 1868)
Dusona impressifrons Hinz, 1979
Dusona inclivata Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona incompleta (Bridgman, 1889)
Dusona inconspicua Horstmann, 2004
Dusona indistinctor Hinz, 1979
Dusona inermis (Forster, 1868)
Dusona infelix (Dalla Torre, 1901)
Dusona infesta (Forster, 1868)
Dusona infundibulum Horstmann, 2004
Dusona insignita (Forster, 1868)
Dusona insolita (Walley, 1940)
Dusona intelligator Aubert, 1966
Dusona interstitialis (Walley, 1940)
Dusona iwatae Hinz, 1994
Dusona japonica (Cameron, 1906)
Dusona johnsoni (Walley, 1940)
Dusona juvenilis (Forster, 1868)
Dusona juventas (Morley, 1916)
Dusona juxta (Gupta & Gupta, 1976)
Dusona kalatopensis Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona kamathi Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona kamrupa (Gupta & Gupta, 1976)
Dusona karkil (Cheesman, 1936)
Dusona kasparyani Hinz, 1985
Dusona kerrichi (Gupta & Gupta, 1976)
Dusona korta (Cheesman, 1953)
Dusona kriechbaumeri (Costa, 1884)
Dusona lacivia (Cresson, 1874)
Dusona lajae Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona lamellator Aubert, 1960
Dusona lamellifer Hinz, 1994
Dusona laminata (Walley, 1940)
Dusona laticincta (Cresson, 1865)
Dusona lautareti (Hinz, 1990)
Dusona lecta (Cresson, 1874)
Dusona lenticulata Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona leptogaster (Holmgren, 1860)
Dusona levibasis Horstmann, 2004
Dusona libauensis (Strand, 1918)
Dusona liberator Hinz, 1985
Dusona libertatis (Teunissen, 1947)
Dusona linearis Horstmann, 2004
Dusona lineola (Schrottky, 1902)
Dusona lividariae Hinz, 1963
Dusona lobata (Walley, 1940)
Dusona longiabdominalis (Uchida, 1932)
Dusona longicauda (Uchida, 1928)
Dusona longifemorata (Gupta & Gupta, 1976)
Dusona longigena Horstmann, 2004
Dusona longigenata Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona longiseta Hinz, 1961
Dusona longistilus Horstmann, 2004
Dusona longiterebra (Gupta & Gupta, 1976)
Dusona luctuosa (Provancher, 1875)
Dusona luteipes (Thomson, 1887)
Dusona macrofovea Iwata, 1960
Dusona mactatoides Hinz, 1994
Dusona mactator (Forster, 1868)
Dusona magnifica (Walley, 1940)
Dusona major (Cresson, 1879)
Dusona malaisei Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona marmorata (Szepligeti, 1908)
Dusona maruyamae Hinz, 1994
Dusona maruyamator Hinz, 1979
Dusona matsumurae (Uchida, 1928)
Dusona mediator (Gupta & Gupta, 1976)
Dusona melanator Hinz, 1985
Dusona memorator Hinz, 1994
Dusona mercator (Fabricius, 1793)
Dusona meridionator Aubert, 1960
Dusona meritor Hinz & Horstmann, 2004
Dusona mexicana (Cameron, 1886)
Dusona micrator Hinz, 1979
Dusona mikroschemos (Gupta & Gupta, 1976)
Dusona minor (Provancher, 1879)
Dusona minuta (Holmgren, 1856)
Dusona minutor Horstmann, 2004
Dusona miranda (Szepligeti, 1908)
Dusona mixta (Pollich, 1781)
Dusona momoii Hinz & Horstmann, 2004
Dusona montana (Roman, 1929)
Dusona montrealensis (Viereck, 1926)
Dusona murarii (Gupta, 1987)
Dusona myrtilla (Desvignes, 1856)
Dusona nagatomii (Kusigemati, 1990)
Dusona nanus Horstmann, 2004
Dusona nebulosa Horstmann, 2004
Dusona negata (Turner, 1919)
Dusona nervellator Horstmann, 2004
Dusona nidulator (Fabricius, 1804)
Dusona nigriapiculata (Gupta & Gupta, 1976)
Dusona nigridens Horstmann, 2004
Dusona nigridorsum Horstmann, 2004
Dusona nigrina Horstmann, 2004
Dusona nigritegula Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona nigritibialis (Viereck, 1926)
Dusona nigritibialis (Gupta & Gupta, 1976)
Dusona nitidipleuris Horstmann, 2004
Dusona norikurae Hinz & Horstmann, 2004
Dusona notabilis (Forster, 1868)
Dusona novitia (Morley, 1913)
Dusona nubilator Hinz, 1994
Dusona nursei (Cameron, 1907)
Dusona obesa (Davis, 1898)
Dusona obliterata (Holmgren, 1872)
Dusona obscurator Horstmann, 2004
Dusona obscuripes Horstmann, 2004
Dusona obtutor Hinz, 1994
Dusona occidentalis (Davis, 1898)
Dusona occipita Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona ocellata (Walley, 1940)
Dusona okadai (Uchida, 1942)
Dusona opaca (Thomson, 1887)
Dusona opacoides Hinz, 1985
Dusona opima (Cresson, 1874)
Dusona orientalis Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona pahalgamensis Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona pallescens (Walley, 1940)
Dusona papator Hinz & Horstmann, 2004
Dusona parallela Gupta & Gupta, 1977
Dusona parva Horstmann, 2004
Dusona parvicavata Horstmann, 2004

References

Cameron, P. (1901). "On a collection of Hymenoptera made in the neighbourhood of Wellington by Mr. G. V. Hudson, with descriptions of new genera and species". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 33: 107.
"Dusona Cameron, 1901". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
Meier, Noah I.; Urfer, Karin; Haraldseide, Håkon; Vårdal, Hege; Klopfstein, Seraina (2022). "Open access in a taxonomic sense: a morphological and molecular guide to Western Palaearctic Dusona (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)". Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 91: 83–183. doi:10.3897/jhr.91.83318. S2CID 250205312.
Shaw, Mark R.; Horstmann, Klaus; Whiffin, Ashleigh L. (2016). "Two hundred and twenty-five species of reared western Palaearctic Campopleginae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with descriptions of new species of Campoplex and Diadegma, and records of fifty-five species new to Britain". Entomologist's Gazette. 67: 177-222.
Horstmann, K. (2011). "Verbreitung und Wirte der Dusona-Arten in der Westpaläarktis (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae)" (PDF). Linzer biologische Beiträge. 43: 1295-1330.

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[Cameron1901-1] Cameron, P. (1901). "On a collection of Hymenoptera made in the neighbourhood of Wellington by Mr. G. V. Hudson, with descriptions of new genera and species". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 33: 107.

[GBIF-2] "Dusona Cameron, 1901". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 17 December 2022.

[Gauld1984-3] Meier, Noah I.; Urfer, Karin; Haraldseide, Håkon; Vårdal, Hege; Klopfstein, Seraina (2022). "Open access in a taxonomic sense: a morphological and molecular guide to Western Palaearctic Dusona (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)". Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 91: 83–183. doi:10.3897/jhr.91.83318. S2CID 250205312.

[Horsmann2016-4] Shaw, Mark R.; Horstmann, Klaus; Whiffin, Ashleigh L. (2016). "Two hundred and twenty-five species of reared western Palaearctic Campopleginae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with descriptions of new species of Campoplex and Diadegma, and records of fifty-five species new to Britain". Entomologist's Gazette. 67: 177-222.

[Horstmann2011-5] Horstmann, K. (2011). "Verbreitung und Wirte der Dusona-Arten in der Westpaläarktis (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae)" (PDF). Linzer biologische Beiträge. 43: 1295-1330.