Eadberht III Præn

Eadberht III Præn was the King of Kent from 796 to 798. His brief reign was the result of a rebellion against the hegemony of Mercia, and it marked the last time that Kent existed as an independent kingdom.

Coin of Eadberht III

Offa of Mercia seems to have ruled Kent directly from 785 until 796,[1] when the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that Offa died and Eadberht, "who was by another name Præn", took possession of Kent.[2] Eadberht had apparently previously been in exile on the continent under the protection of Charlemagne, and his rebellion has been seen as serving Frankish interests.[3]

The pro-Mercian Archbishop of Canterbury, Æthelhard, fled during the rebellion. Cœnwulf of Mercia was engaged in correspondence with Pope Leo III at this time concerning the situation of the Church in England, and in the course of this Leo accepted a Mercian reconquest of Kent and excommunicated Eadberht, on the grounds that he was a former priest.[3] Having received papal approval, Cœnwulf reconquered Kent. He placed his brother in charge and captured Eadberht in 798. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Cœnwulf "ravaged over Kent and captured Eadberht Præn, their king, and led him bound into Mercia." A later addition to the Chronicle says that Eadberht was blinded and had his hands cut off,[4] but Roger of Wendover states that he was set free by Coenwulf at some point as an act of clemency.

See also

References
  1. Frank Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England (1943, 1971, 1998 Oxford paperback), pages 207–208.
  2. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, manuscript A, year 794 (796). Translation by Michael Swanton, 1996.
  3. D. P. Kirby, The Earliest English Kings (1991, 2000), pages 147–149.
  4. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, manuscript E, year 796 (798). Translation by Michael Swanton, 1996.
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