Eastern Canada
Eastern Canada (French: Est du Canada, also the Eastern provinces or the East) is generally considered to be the region of Canada south of Hudson Bay/Hudson Strait and east of Manitoba, consisting of the following provinces (from east to west): Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec and Ontario.
Eastern Canada
| |
---|---|
Country | Canada |
Composition | |
Principal cities | |
Area | |
• Total | 2,783,400 km2 (1,074,700 sq mi) |
Population (2016) | |
• Total | 23,946,177 |
• Density | 8.6/km2 (22/sq mi) |
Ontario and Quebec, Canada's two largest provinces, define Central Canada; while the other provinces constitute Atlantic Canada. New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island are also known as the Maritime provinces.[1]
Capitals
Ottawa, Canada's capital, is located in Eastern Canada, within the province of Ontario.
The capitals of the provinces are in the list below:
Definitions
The Canadian Press defines Eastern Canada as everything east of and including Thunder Bay, Ontario.[2]
Population
The total population of this region is about 23,946,177 in 2016, or about 70% of Canada's population. Most of the population resides in Ontario and Quebec. The region contains three of Canada's five largest metropolitan areas, Toronto being the fourth largest municipality in North America.
- Largest metropolitan areas
- Toronto, Ontario - 6,254,191
- Montreal, Quebec - 4,098,927
- National Capital Region (Ottawa-Gatineau, Ontario-Quebec) - 1,568,381
- Quebec City, Quebec - 807,200
- Hamilton, Ontario - 536 917
- London, Ontario - 474 786
- St. Catharines-Niagara, Ontario - 447,888
- Kitchener, Ontario - 441 380
- Halifax, Nova Scotia - 403,131
- Windsor, Ontario - 329,144
- Barrie, Ontario - 212,667
- Sherbrooke, Quebec - 212,105
- St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador - 205,955
The population of each province in 2016, from greatest to least is here:
- Ontario - 13,448,494
- Quebec - 8,164,361
- Nova Scotia - 923,598
- New Brunswick - 747,101
- Newfoundland and Labrador - 519,716
- Prince Edward Island - 142,907
Politics
Eastern Canada is represented by 213 Members of Parliament out of the 336 (106 in Ontario, 75 in Quebec] and 32 in the Atlantic Provinces) and 78 senators out of 105.
References
- "Maritime Provinces". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
- Canadian Press Style Guide. Canadian Press. 1995. p.471
External links
- Media related to Eastern Canada at Wikimedia Commons
- The dictionary definition of Eastern Canada at Wiktionary