Edwardsville, Illinois

Edwardsville was incorporated in 1818. The first European-American settler was Thomas Kirkpatrick, who came in 1805, laid out a community, and served as the Justice of the Peace. He named the community after his friend Ninian Edwards,[4] then territorial governor of Illinois. (Illinois did not become a state until 1818.) The Edwards Trace, a key trail in the settlement of Central Illinois, used Edwardsville as a northward launching point.[5]

In 1868 The Bank of Edwardsville was founded. It was purchased by Champaign, Illinois-based Busey Bank in 2019.

In 1890, St. Louis industrialist N.O. Nelson chose a tract of land just south of Edwardsville to build plumbing factories. He also built a model workers' cooperative village called Leclaire. He offered workers fair wages with reasonable working hours and a share of the profits. He named the village in honor of the French economist Edme-Jean Leclaire. The village also provided educational and recreational opportunities and made it financially possible for anyone to own a home. Unlike company towns such as Pullman near Chicago, the welfare and quality of life for the workers and their families was a major concern.[6]

In 1934, the Village of Leclaire was incorporated into the City of Edwardsville. The area has a lake and park, baseball field, and the Edwardsville Children's Museum in the former Rudolph D. Specht memorial schoolhouse. Several Nelson factory buildings were renovated and adapted for use as the historic N. O. Nelson Campus of Lewis and Clark Community College. The recognized Historic District has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Each year on the third Sunday in October, the Friends of Leclaire host the annual Leclaire Parkfest with food, live heritage music, historic displays & tours, artisans, children's activities, a book sale, and more.

In 1983, Edwardsville's historic Saint Louis Street was also listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Dating back to 1809, this Historic District has a mile-long visual landscape. More than 50 historic homes date from the middle 19th century to early 20th century. The protection and preservation of Saint Louis Street is overseen by the Historic Saint Louis Street Association.

Five Illinois governors came from Edwardsville: namesake Ninian Edwards, who became a territorial governor in 1809 and later served as governor from 1826 to 1830; Edward Coles, elected in 1822 and a strong opponent of slavery; John Reynolds, governor from 1830 to 1834; Thomas Ford, governor from 1842 to 1846; and Charles Deneen, governor from 1909 to 1913.[7]

Former president Abraham Lincoln was in Edwardsville twice, as an attorney in the 1814 courthouse and a speaker outside the 1857 courthouse on Sept. 11, 1858. The present county courthouse, a square, four-story neoclassical structure of white marble that rises to six stories at the back section, was constructed from 1913 to 1915.

A 2010 issue of Family Circle magazine named Edwardsville third of their "Top 10 Best Towns for Families".[8]

Edwardsville was heavily affected by the tornado outbreak of December 10–11, 2021. An Amazon warehouse collapsed after being hit by an EF3 tornado and six workers were killed and many others injured.[9]

According to the 2010 census, Edwardsville has an area of 20.165 square miles (52.23 km²), of which 19.56 square miles (50.66 km²) (or 97%) is land and 0.605 square miles (1.57 km²) (or 3%) is water.[11]

In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Edwardsville have ranged from a low of 19 °F (−7 °C) in January to a high of 90 °F (32 °C) in July, although a record low of −27 °F (−33 °C) was recorded in January 1977 and a record high of 114 °F (46 °C) was recorded in July 2012. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.99 inches (51 mm) in January to 4.24 inches (108 mm) in May.[10] Climate Zone 4A per the International Energy Conservation Code.

As of the census[13] of 2020, 26,808 people, 8,814 households, and 5,291 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,549.2 inhabitants per square mile (598.1/km²). There were 8,331 housing units at an average density of 600.6 per square mile (231.9/km²). The city's racial makeup was 87.70% White, 8.66% African American, 1.69% Asian, 0.28% Native American, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.29% from other races, and 1.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.00% of the population.

There were 10,000 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.4% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.8% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44, and the average family size was 2.99.

The population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 16.0% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.3 males.

The city's median household income was $50,921, and the median family income was $65,555. Males had a median income of $47,045 versus $29,280 for females. The city's per capita income was $26,510. About 5.0% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.

• MCT Trails: Madison County Transit has developed more than 125 miles (201 km) of scenic bikeways that weave throughout the communities of Edwardsville, nearby Glen Carbon and beyond, and connects its MCTTrail system with its public bus system. The trails are mostly asphalt. Maps of the trails, which connect to neighborhoods, schools, business districts, SIUE, parks, and more, are available on kiosks throughout the trail system or online at www.mcttrails.org.
• Watershed Nature Center: 46-acre (190,000 m²) wildlife preserve. The interpretive center displays native Illinois plants and animals and has education about the environment. Programming for children and adults is available.
• SIUE Campus: Located on 2,660 acres (11 km²), the SIUE campus is one of the largest college campuses in the United States. The property includes rolling hills, acres of forests, and extensive fields.
• Edwardsville Parks: Plummer Family Park, Winston Brown Sports Complex, Vadalabene Park, Brent Leh Dog Park, Springer Woods, Hoppe Park, Leon Corlew Splash Pad, RP Lumber Center, Leclaire Field, Joe Glik Park, City Park, Edwardsville Township Park, Leclaire Park, Lusk Memorial Park, and Rotary Park.
• Arts & Culture: Edwardsville Arts Center, Wildey Theater, Edwardsville Children's Museum, Madison County Historical Museum, Mannie Jackson Center for the Humanities.
• Lakes: Leclaire Lake, Dunlap Lake, and Tower Lake.

• John Hicks Adams, gunslinger and Wild West lawman
• William H. Berry, Treasurer of Pennsylvania, Mayor of Chester, Pennsylvania
• John Bischoff, Major League Baseball player
• Max L. Bowler, Illinois state representative[22]
• Evelyn M. Bowles, Illinois state senator[23]
• Hedy Burress, actress (He's Just Not That Into You, Foxfire, If These Walls Could Talk, and Valentine)
• Edward Coles, businessman and the second governor of Illinois
• Charles S. Deneen, US senator and the 23rd governor of Illinois
• Ninian Edwards, US senator, judge, governor of the Illinois Territory, and the third governor of Illinois; Edwardsville is named after him.
• A. J. Epenesa, Professional Football player for the NFL. Drafted no. 54 overall in the 2020 NFL Draft by the Buffalo Bills
• Thomas Ford, Illinois Supreme Court judge, author, and the eighth governor of Illinois
• Earl E. Herrin, Illinois state representative[24]
• Jason Isringhausen, pitcher with five MLB teams; lived in Edwardsville
• Mannie Jackson, chairman and CEO of the Harlem Globetrotters; purchased the team in 1993
• Thomas Judy, Illinois legislator
• Charles E. Lippincott, California State Senator and Illinois Auditor
• Mark Little, outfielder with five Major League Baseball teams; born in Edwardsville
• José Martínez, first baseman/outfielder for the New York Mets; Lived in Edwardsville
• Laurie Metcalf, actress (Jackie Harris on Roseanne)
• Joseph P. Newsham, lawyer and US congressman from Louisiana
• Billie Poole, jazz singer
• John Reynolds, speaker of the Illinois House, US congressman, Illinois Supreme Court justice, and the fourth governor of Illinois
• AJ Schnack, director of Kurt Cobain: About a Son[25]
• Jesse L. Simpson, Chief Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court[26]
• James W. Stephenson, American militia officer and politician from the state of Illinois. He was born in Virginia but spent most of his youth in Edwardsville.
• Sam M. Vadalabene, Illinois state legislator[27]
• Lee Wheat, pitcher for the Philadelphia Athletics and Kansas City Athletics; born in Edwardsville
• Rudolph G. Wilson, first black school board member/president in the city's history and educational leader for more than 45 years.

• Benjamin Stephenson House

• City of Edwardsville website
• Edwardsville Public Library
• Edwardsville Intelligencer newspaper website
• Leclaire National Historic District
• Historic Saint Louis Street Association
• Edwardsville Arts Center
• Edwardsville, IL on Weather Underground, Local Weather Information
• "Edwardsville's first modern house", about The Griffin House
• Metro-East Lutheran High School, A Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod high school