Innus of Ekuanitshit

Innus of Ekuanitshit (French: Les Innus d'Ekuanitshit) are a First Nation band in Quebec, Canada. They live primarily in the Indian reserve of Mingan on the north coast of the St Lawrence River. As of October 2019, the band had a registered population of 677 members.

Innus of Ekuanitshit
Band No. 82
PeopleInnu
HeadquartersEkuanitshit
ProvinceQuebec
Land[1]
Main reserveMingan
Land area38.38 km2
Population (October 2019)[1]
On reserve623
On other land13
Off reserve41
Total population677
Government[1]
ChiefJean-Charles Piétacho
Council
  • Leo Basile
  • Rita Mestokosho
  • Josiane Napish
  • Mario Piétacho
Tribal Council[1]
Regroupement Mamit Innuat
Website
Ekuanitshit.com
Innu women at Mingan, Quebec in 1947

Demographics

Members of the band of Ekuanitshit are Innus. As of October 2019, the Nation had a total registered population of 677 members, of which 54 lived off reserve.[2] According to the 2016 Canadian Census, the median age of the population is 24.9 years old.[3]

Geography

Innus of Ekuanitshit has only one reserve, Mingan, also called Ekuanitshit, where the band is headquartered and where lived the majority of its members.[1][4] The reserve is located on Quebec Route 138, 28 kilometres (17 mi) west of Havre-Saint-Pierre in the Côte-Nord region in Quebec at the mouth of the Mingan River on the St Lawrence River.[5] It covers an area of 3,838 hectares (9,480 acres).[4] The closest important city is Sept-Îles.[6]

Governance

Innus of Ekuanitshit are governed by a band council elected according to a custom electoral system based on Section 11 of the Indian Act. For the 2018 to 2021 tenure, this council is composed of the chief Jean-Charles Piétacho and four councillors.[7]

Languages

The language spoken by the Innus is Innu-aimun, a language of the Cree-Innu-Naskapi dialect continuum of the Algonquian languages family. According to the 2016 Canadian Census, 95.4% of the Innus of Ekuanitshit have an Aboriginal language has the first language learned and 100% know an Aboriginal language and speak it at home. With respect to official languages, 6.4% know both, 88.1% know only French and 0% know only English.[8]

See also

References
  1. "First Nation Detail". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. 26 September 2019.
  2. "Registered Population". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. 26 September 2019..
  3. "Population Characteristics". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. 26 September 2019..
  4. "Reserves/Settlements/Villages". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. 26 September 2019..
  5. "Ekuanitshit". Mamit Innuat Conseil tribal (in French). Retrieved 5 December 2016..
  6. "Geography". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. 26 September 2019..
  7. "Governance". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. 26 September 2019.
  8. "Languages characteristics". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. 26 September 2019.

50°18′0″N 64°2′0″W

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