El Encanto
El Encanto is a town and municipality in the Amazonas Department, Colombia. It is located in the mouth of the Caraparaná River, tributary of the Putumayo River (Içá). El Encanto can be reached by air or river. The local navy base has a runway available only to military and official planes, these were established during the Colombia-Peru War. By river the closest towns with airport access are Puerto Arturo, Peru from downstream, and Puerto Leguízamo (Putumayo Department, Colombia) upstream.
El Encanto | |
|---|---|
Municipality and town | |
 Location of the municipality and town of El Encanto in the Amazonas Department of Colombia | |
  El Encanto Location in Ecuador | |
| Coordinates: 1°46′44″S 73°12′38″W | |
| Country |  Colombia |
| Department | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Amazonas Department |
| Area | |
| • Total | 10,724 km2 (4,141 sq mi) |
| Population (2005) | |
| • Total | 4,376 |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time) |
| Climate | Af |
The majority of inhabitants in the area are Huitotos indigenous tribes. The municipality has an area of 10,724 square kilometres or 4,141 square miles.
History
El Encanto was founded shortly before the 1900s by rubber tappers looking to take advantage of the local natives as a work force. The rubber boom had drastic effects in the Putumayo region, where El Encanto is located. The land owned by Arana was split into two 'departments': La Chorrera on the Igaraparaná and El Encanto, headquarters for sections on the Caraparaná. By 1904, the settlement came under the control of Julio César Arana and what would become the Peruvian Amazon Company. The companies efforts to extract rubber and profit culminated in the Putumayo genocide: enslaving, abusing, starving, exhausting, and murdering local populations. At the time of Roger Casement's visit to the Putumayo, the station was under the control of Miguel S. Loayza.[1]
Before the border of the Putumayo was changed thanks to the Salomón–Lozano Treaty: Julio Cesar Arana, Miguel S. Loayza, and Carlos Loayza initiated a series of forced migrations. Between 1922 and 1930 groups of natives from the right bank of the Putumayo were resettled in the Ampiyacu basin of Loreto, Peru: so the three of them could retain their work force. At least 6,719 indigenous people were moved from the region: and 50% of them died from disease.[2]
Climate
El Encanto has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) with heavy rainfall year-round.
| Climate data for El Encanto | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 31.3 (88.3) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.2 (88.2) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31.0 (87.8) |
29.7 (85.5) |
29.8 (85.6) |
30.8 (87.4) |
31.1 (88.0) |
31.2 (88.2) |
31.5 (88.7) |
31.0 (87.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.6 (79.9) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.7 (80.1) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.4 (77.7) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.4 (79.5) |
27.1 (80.8) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.3 (79.4) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 22.0 (71.6) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.7 (71.1) |
22.4 (72.3) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.0 (69.8) |
20.9 (69.6) |
21.3 (70.3) |
22.2 (72.0) |
23.1 (73.6) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.8 (71.2) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 210.7 (8.30) |
230.2 (9.06) |
303.3 (11.94) |
341.6 (13.45) |
333.1 (13.11) |
293.7 (11.56) |
250.4 (9.86) |
229.1 (9.02) |
183.3 (7.22) |
197.4 (7.77) |
256.3 (10.09) |
236.2 (9.30) |
3,065.3 (120.68) |
| Average rainy days | 14 | 14 | 17 | 16 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 188 |
| Source 1: IDEAM[3] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Climate-Data.org[4] | |||||||||||||
References
- Hardenburg, Walter (1912). The Putumayo, the Devil's Paradise; Travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an Account of the Atrocities Committed Upon the Indians Therein. Putumayo: London: Fischer Unwin. p. 203. ISBN 1372293019. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- Víctor San Román, Jesús (January 1, 1994). Perfiles históricos de la amazonía peruana (PDF). Peru / Colombia: Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana. pp. 191–192. ISBN 8489295808. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- "Data". www.ideam.gov.co. Retrieved 2020-08-21.
- "Climate: El Encanto". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved August 21, 2020.