Elek
Elek (German: Renndorf, Romanian: Aletea) is a town in Békés County, in the Southern Great Plain region of south-east Hungary.[1] Jews lived in the city as early as the 19th century and in 1944 many of them were murdered by the Nazis in the Holocaust.[2][3]
Elek | |
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Elek | |
Coordinates: 46.528°N 21.247°E | |
Country | Hungary |
County | Békés |
District | Gyula |
Area | |
• Total | 54.94 km2 (21.21 sq mi) |
Population (2012) | |
• Total | 4,816 |
• Density | 101/km2 (260/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 5742 |
Area code | (+36) 66 |
Website | www |
Geography
The town covers an area of 54.94 km2 (21.21 sq mi) and had a population of 5,567 in 2002.
History
- 1232 : First mentioned
- 1566-1696 : Ottoman rule (Ottoman wars in Europe)
- 1724 : settling of German colonists (predominantly from Franconia)
- 1739 : Bubonic plague
- 1894 : Artesian aquifer
- 1920 : Elek becomes border town (Treaty of Trianon)
- 1946 : Expulsion of German inhabitants, about half the population
- 1996 : Elek given town status
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Twin towns
Elek is twinned with:
- Gerolzhofen, Germany (1990)
- Alerheim, Germany (1992)
- Leimen, Germany (1992)
- Sebiș (Borossebes), Romania (1992)
- Gerlingen, Germany
- Laudenbach, Germany (1994)
- Veľké Kapušany (Nagykapocs), Slovakia (1996)
- Grăniceri (Ottlaka), Romania (1997)
- Dumbrava (Igazfalva), Romania (2019)
References
- "City (town) Elek: map, population, location". www.tiptopglobe.com. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- Documentation of the city's Jews who were murdered in the Holocaust
- Hungarian Jewish census
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