Elite Clubs National League

The Elite Clubs National League (ECNL) is a national youth soccer developmental league in the United States. It was founded in 2009 as a girls' league and added a boys' league in 2017.[5]

Elite Clubs National League
Founded2009 (girls)
2017 (boys)
CountryUnited States
ConfederationCONCACAF
Number of teams128 (girls)
151 (boys)
Current champions2022–23 Girls:
Slammers FC HB Køge (U13)[1]
Players Development Academy (U14)[1]
Michigan Hawks SC (U15)[1]
Solar SC (U16)[1]
St. Louis Scott Gallagher (U17)[1]
Slammers FC HB Køge (U18/19)[2]
2022–23 Boys:
San Diego Surf (U13)[3]
Pipeline SC (U14)[4]
Crossfire Premier SC (U15)[4]
San Diego Surf (U16)[3]
Richmond United (U17)[4]
San Diego Surf (U18/19)[3]
Websitewww.theecnl.com

Competition format

The ECNL is divided by age groups from U-13 through U-19, and into nine (girls') or ten (boys') regional conferences of nine to 16 clubs. Clubs play regular season matches within their conferences, and top teams and wildcards can qualify for a post-season national round-robin champions' league competition. Winners of the group stage compete in a finals tournament for the title of national champion.[5][6]

ECNL clubs also compete in tournaments that invite clubs from other leagues, such as the Surf Cup operated by Surf Cup Sports, itself a licensee of several ECNL clubs.[7]

Operation

The ECNL is a nonprofit organization composed of member clubs, with an elected board of directors that approves budgets, competition rules, and the admission of new members.[7]

Broadcasting

ECNL matches have been nationally broadcast by ESPNU and ESPN3.[8] ECNL matches are also streamed on Hudl.[9]

Player costs

Costs to ECNL players can vary widely between clubs.[10] Coaches not near ECNL clubs criticize the costs of playing for the league as a barrier for development in the sport[11] and a factor in reducing the racial and economic diversity among elite United States soccer players.[12][13] Since its founding[14] and continuing as of June 2015,[15] the estimated average cost to play for an ECNL team was $3,000 to $10,000 per year.[16][17]

Conflicts with high school soccer

The ECNL doesn't prohibit its club players from also playing for high school soccer teams, and its season doesn't overlap with high school seasons.[18] However, players and clubs alike reported challenges with players attempting to play for both, including scheduling conflicts, costs, injury risks, and strains on players' performances.[19] The highly competitive nature of club soccer in the United States, and at times specifically the ECNL, is a subject of debate among high school athletes.[20] The ECNL also facilitates collegiate coaches and scouts having access to recruit players, including those who haven't started high school, by accommodating them at ECNL tournaments.[21]

Clubs

ECNL Girls

As of April 2023[22]

Club Name Location
Alabama FC Birmingham, Alabama
Albion Hurricanes FC Houston, Texas
Arlington Soccer Arlington, Virginia
Atlanta Fire United Duluth, Georgia
AZ Arsenal Phoenix, Arizona
Bay Area Surf Bay Area, California
Beach FC (CA) Torrance, California
Beach FC (VA) Virginia Beach, Virginia
Bethesda SC Gaithersburg, Maryland
Boise Thorns FC Meridian, Idaho
Carolina Elite Select Academy (CESA) Greenville, South Carolina
Challenge SC Spring, Texas
Charlotte Independence Cornelius, North Carolina
Charlotte SA Pineville, North Carolina
Classics Elite SC San Antonio, Texas
Cleveland Force SC Bedford Heights, Ohio
Colorado Rapids Aurora, Colorado
Concorde Fire Platinum
Concorde Fire Premier		 Atlanta, Georgia
Connecticut FC Bethany, Connecticut
Crossfire Premier Redmond, Washington
Dallas Texans Dallas, Texas
Davis Legacy Davis, California
De Anza Force Cupertino, California
Del Mar Carmel Valley Sharks San Diego, California
D'Feeters Kicks Soccer Club (DKSC) Farmers Branch, Texas
Eagles Soccer Club Camarillo, California
East Meadow SC North Bellmore, New York
Eastside FC Issaquah, Washington
Eclipse Select SC
Eclipse Select SC North		 Arlington Heights, Illinois
Fairfax BRAVE SC Vienna, Virginia
FC Alliance Knoxville, Tennessee
FC Bucks Richboro, Pennsylvania
FC Dallas Dallas, Texas
FC DELCO Downingtown, Pennsylvania
FC Pride Indianapolis, Indiana
FC Prime Sunrise, Florida
FC Stars Blue
FC Stars White		 Acton, Massachusetts
FC Wisconsin Germantown, Wisconsin
Florida Elite Soccer Academy St. Johns, Florida
Florida Kraze Krush Winter Springs, Florida
Florida Premier FC New Port Richey, Florida
Florida West FC Fort Myers, Florida
FSA FC Farmington, Connecticut
Gretna Elite Academy Gretna, Nebraska
Gwinnett Soccer Academy (GSA) Lilburn, Georgia
Heat FC Henderson, Nevada
Indiana Fire Westfield, Indiana
Internationals SC Medina, Ohio
Jacksonville FC Jacksonville, Florida
Kansas City Athletics Merriam, Kansas
Kings Hammer SC Covington, Kentucky
LA Breakers FC Los Angeles, California
La Roca South Weber, Utah
LAFC So Cal Woodland Hills, California
Legends FC Eastvale, California
Liverpool FC IA Michigan Pontiac, Michigan
Loudoun Soccer Leesburg, Virginia
Marin FC Greenbrae, California
Maryland United FC Bowie, Maryland
Match Fit Academy Mercer County, New Jersey
McLean Youth Soccer McLean, Virginia
Michigan Hawks
Michigan Hawks Magic		 Plymouth, Michigan
Midwest United FC Kentwood, Michigan
Minnesota Thunder Academy Richfield, Minnesota
Mustang SC Danville, California
MVLA Soccer Club Mountain View, California
North Carolina Courage Raleigh, North Carolina
North Carolina Fusion Bermuda Run, North Carolina
NCFC Youth Raleigh, North Carolina
Northwest Elite FC Beaverton, Oregon
Ohio Elite Soccer Academy Cincinnati, Ohio
Ohio Premier Dublin, Ohio
Oklahoma Energy FC Edmond, Oklahoma
Orlando City Youth SC Sanford, Florida
Pacific Northwest SC Tukwila, Washington
Pateadores Costa Mesa, California
Players Development Academy (PDA)
PDA Blue		 Somerset, New Jersey
PDA South Westampton, New Jersey
Penn Fusion SA West Chester, Pennsylvania
Phoenix Rising FC Scottsdale, Arizona
Pipeline SC White Marsh, Maryland
Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Placer United SC Rocklin, California
Pleasanton Rage Pleasanton, California
Portland Thorns FC Academy Portland, Oregon
Pride SC Colorado Springs, Colorado
Racing Louisville FC Academy Louisville, Kentucky
Real Colorado
Real Colorado Athletico		 Centennial, Colorado
Rebels SC Chula Vista, California
Richmond United Glen Allen, Virginia
Rockford Raptors FC Loves Park, Illinois
San Diego Surf SC San Diego, California
San Juan SC Rancho Cordova, California
Santa Rosa United Santa Rosa, California
Scorpions Soccer Braintree, Massachusetts
Seattle United Seattle, Washington
Slammers FC Newport Beach, California
Slammers FC HB Køge Costa Mesa, California
SLSG MO
SLSG Green		 Fenton, Missouri
So Cal Blues SC Laguna Hills, California
Solar Soccer Club Allen, Texas
South Carolina United Columbia, South Carolina
Sporting Blue Valley Overland Park, Kansas
Sporting California USA Ontario, California
Sporting Iowa Des Moines, Iowa
Sting Austin Pflugerville, Texas
Sting Dallas Black
Sting Dallas Royal		 Dallas, Texas
Strikers FC ECNL Irvine, California
SUSA FC Smithtown, New York
Tampa Bay United SC Tampa, Florida
Tennessee Soccer Club Franklin, Tennessee
Tulsa SC Tulsa, Oklahoma
United Futbol Academy Cumming, Georgia
Utah Avalanche Salt Lake City, Utah
Utah Royals FC Mesa, Arizona
Virginia Development Academy Woodbridge, Virginia
Washington Premier Puyallup, Washington
Wilmington Hammerheads Wilmington, North Carolina
Western New York Flash Elma, New York
World Class FC Orangeburg, New York

ECNL Boys

Sponsorship

The ECNL girls' league has been sponsored by Nike since 2010.[23][24] The partnership includes Nike retail presences at girls' ECNL events[7] and national training camps held at Nike World Headquarters in Beaverton, Oregon.[25]

In March 2019, the ECNL announced that PUMA would sponsor the ECNL boys' league.[26]

Oversight

The U.S. Soccer Federation designates US Club Soccer, a non-profit national association member of the federation, as overseer of the ECNL's girls' and boys' leagues as well as other youth leagues in the United States.[7][5]

History

Foundation

The ECNL was founded as a girls' soccer league in March 2009 during a meeting of 40 founding clubs.[5] Its founding was inspired in part by frustrations experienced by clubs and coaches with older volunteer-driven organizations, such US Youth Soccer and the American Youth Soccer Organization, in favor of a more professionalized approach.[16]

Christian Lavers is a league founder, and as of November 2022 served as both president and CEO of the ECNL, executive vice president of US Club Soccer, vice president of US Club Soccer management services client C2SA, and owner and club director for Wisconsin ECNL club FC Wisconsin.[7][27] Lavers also served as director of sport and chief soccer officer of top-flight women's professional club Kansas City Current in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).[28][29]

Expansion

The ECNL expanded to 52 clubs in 2010 and 66 in 2011. The organization created a boys' league in 2017, adding 57 founding clubs.[5]

By 2019, the ECNL girls' league had 94 clubs and boys' league had 90 clubs. After the shutdown of the U.S. Soccer Development Academy in 2020,[17][30][18] the girls' league expanded to 113 clubs and boys' league to 131 clubs.[5]

Public filings indicated that the league's revenue grew from $500,000 in 2010 to $3.4 million in 2019.[7]

Competition with Development Academy

In 2017, the United States Soccer Federation announced the launch of a 74-club girls' academy within the U.S. Soccer Development Academy (DA) organization, in addition to its boys' academy. This program competed directly with the ECNL, which launched its own boys' academy in the same year and brought the ECNL and DA into direct nationwide competition for youth soccer clubs.

The Development Academy prevented players from playing high school soccer, while the ECNL allowed it.[18]

In 2019, top boys' and girls' clubs from the DA, all-star teams drawn from the ECNL and other domestic youth clubs, and youth clubs from FC Barcelona, Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, and Manchester City F.C. competed in the second International Champions Cup Futures Tournament, staged by Relevent Sports Group alongside their senior professional 2019 Women's International Champions Cup.[31] The tournament took place from December 11 to December 15, 2019, at IMG Academy in Bradenton, Florida.[32][33]

COVID-19 pandemic

U.S. Soccer closed the DA on April 15, 2020, citing financial difficulties related to the pandemic, and some of the former DA clubs joined the ECNL.[30][18]

The ECNL scheduled the start of its first season during the COVID-19 pandemic for August 1, 2020, for clubs in jurisdictions that allowed youth sports.[34]

In September 2020, ECNL medical director Drew Watson organized a nationwide study of member clubs to track the spread of COVID-19 among players returning to practice and better understand the potential risks of transmission. The study encompassed 90,000 players and reported a positive case rate of 310 per 100,000 children.[35]

In a separate study, Watson suggested that the COVID-19 pandemic had also increased rates of anxiety and depression reported by athletes.[36]

2021 abuse scandal
See also: 2021 NWSL abuse scandal

In a Washington Post report published February 2022, several former players of ECNL founding club Chicago Eclipse Select accused its coach Rory Dames, who also served on the league's board of directors, of sexual harassment and verbal abuse of youth players, and other abuses of power. The report also alleged that Dames hired a coach for Eclipse who had previously been sanctioned by the U.S. Center for SafeSport for sexual harassment of youth players. Dames denied the allegations through his attorney. The report followed a separate media report alleging similar behavior by Dames in his role as head coach of senior NWSL pro club Chicago Red Stars, which became part of the 2021 NWSL abuse scandal and led to two separate investigations into alleged abuses within the league, including Dames. US Club Soccer disqualified Dames from coaching in November 2021 following the NWSL reports. Dames also resigned as president of Eclipse Select.[37]

The Report of the Independent Investigation to the U.S. Soccer Federation Concerning Allegations of Abusive Behavior and Sexual Misconduct in Women's Professional Soccer, an independent report by Sally Yates commissioned by U.S. Soccer in 2021, noted that other ECNL club administrators were associated with other abuse allegations, either directly or indirectly. The report included complaints of a "fear-based" environment made by players against Aaran Lines for his tenure as head coach of the Western New York Flash, and the report also noted that Lines had remained a member of the Flash organization as director of its ECNL team.[38] The Yates Report referenced an unnamed coach who had been sanctioned by the U.S. Center for SafeSport for making "sexually explicit remarks to high school players" but was allowed to be hired as director of coaching for an unnamed ECNL team.[39] The report also covered the founding and coaching directing of ECNL club Albertson Soccer Club by Paul Riley until April 2020,[40] who was also accused of sexual and verbal abuse of professional senior players during his tenures coaching in multiple leagues.[41][42] The NWSL club North Carolina Courage subsequently fired Riley, and U.S. Soccer subsequently suspended Riley's coaching license.[41]

In January 2023, the NWSL permanently banned Riley and Dames from coaching in the league as a result of its joint investigation with the NWSL Players Association.[43]

Allegations of systemic gender bias

In a report published by the Washington Post in November 2022, 24 current and former ECNL coaches raised concerns about a systemic lack of advancement opportunities for women working in ECNL, as well as discrimination and harassment. The report noted that 90 percent of directors of coaching at 129 ECNL clubs were male, and included claims by former Scotland and United Kingdom international Ifeoma Dieke, who had worked for an ECNL club and alleged that the league's exclusion of women from leadership roles was "a systemic problem". The ECNL and several of the clubs named in the report responded by denying the allegations or dismissing the complaints, and the league's chief operating officer Jennifer Winnagle stated that more than half of the league's front office staff was female. US Club Soccer responded to requests to comment with a statement indicating pride in the work of US Club Soccer and its member organizations for female youth soccer.[7]

Champions

Overall Club Championship
Season Girls[44] Boys
2009–10 Not awarded —
2010–11 Eclipse Select (IL) —
2011–12 Slammers FC (CA) —
2012–13 Players Development Academy (NJ) —
2013–14 Players Development Academy (NJ) —
2014–15 Michigan Hawks (MI) —
2015–16 Slammers FC (CA) —
2016–17 Michigan Hawks (MI) —
2017–18 Sting SC (TX) Not awarded
2018–19 LAFC Slammers (CA) Not awarded
2019–20 Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic Not awarded
2020–21 LAFC Slammers (CA) San Diego Surf (CA)[45]
2021–22 Solar SC (TX)[46] NASA Tophat (GA)[47]

Boys
Season U13 U14 U15 U16 U17 U18/19 Sources
2017–18[lower-alpha 1] Not competed Tulsa SC (OK) Tennessee SC (TN) GPS Massachusetts (MA)[lower-alpha 2] Classics Elite SA (TX) Ohio Premier SC (OH) [48][49][50]
2018–19[lower-alpha 1] Not competed Eclipse Select SC (IL) Tulsa SC (OK) Players Development Academy (NJ) Beach FC (CA) NEFC (MA)[lower-alpha 2] [51][52]
2019–20 Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic [53]
2020–21 Utah Avalanche SC (UT) Crossfire Premier SC (WA) Carolina Elite SA (SC) Dallas Texans SC (TX) Eclipse Select SC (IL) Charlotte Independence SC (NC) [54]
2021–22 San Diego Surf (CA) Dallas Texans SC (TX) D'Feeters Kicks SC (TX) Oklahoma Energy FC (OK) Pipeline SC (MD) Crossfire Premier SC (WA) [55][56]
2022–23 San Diego Surf (CA) Pipeline SC (MD) Crossfire Premier SC (WA) San Diego Surf (CA) Richmond United (VA) San Diego Surf (CA) [4][3]

Notable alumni

Girls

From 2017 to 2022, 70 percent of players selected in the NWSL Draft to play in the United States's top professional women's league were ECNL club alumni.[7] As of November 2019, more than 60 percent of rostered players in the combined Atlantic Coast Conference, Big Ten Conference, Big 12 Conference, Southeastern Conference, and Pac-12 Conference of NCAA Division I women's soccer were ECNL alumni.[57]

As of April 2023
Player ECNL club(s) Pro club(s) Senior national team Notes
Hue Menzies (manager) Florida Kraze Krush[58] United States NJ/NY Gotham FC (interim)[58] Jamaica Jamaica[58][59] 2018 CONCACAF Women's Football Coach of the Year,[60] manager for Jamaica in its first FIFA Women's World Cup appearance[58]
Naomi Girma De Anza Force[61] United States San Diego Wave FC[61] United States United States[62][63] 2022 NWSL rookie of the year and defender of the year,[64] 2022 CONCACAF W Championship Best XI[63]
Diana Ordoñez FC Dallas Youth[61] United States Houston Dash[65] Mexico Mexico[65] Set NWSL record for goals as a rookie in 2022[65][66]
Jaelin Howell Real Colorado[61] United States Racing Louisville FC[67] United States United States[67] Scored first senior international goal on April 10, 2022[67]
Mia Fishel San Diego Surf[61] Mexico Tigres UANL[68] — In 2022, became first international player to win the Liga MX Femenil golden boot[68]
Catarina Macario San Diego Surf[69] France Olympique Lyon United States United States 2018 and 2019 Hermann Trophy winner,[70] scored goal clinching Lyon's 2021–22 Division 1 Féminine title,[71] 2021–22 UEFA Women's Champions League winner,[72] first American to score in a UEFA Champions League final,[73] 2020 Tokyo Olympics bronze medalist[74]
Ashley Hatch Legends FC[75] United States North Carolina Courage
Australia Melbourne City FC
United States Washington Spirit		 United States United States[76] 2017 NWSL rookie of the year,[77] 2017 NWSL Shield winner,[78] 2021 NWSL Golden Boot winner,[79] 2021 NWSL champion[80]
Alyssa Thompson Real So Cal[81] United States Angel City FC[81] United States United States First NWSL player drafted out of high school[81]
Reyna Reyes FC Dallas Youth[82] United States Portland Thorns FC[83] Mexico Mexico[84] Debuted for Mexico on February 23, 2021[84]
Lindsey Horan Colorado Rush SC[85][86] France Paris Saint-Germain[85][86]
United States Portland Thorns FC[85]
France Olympique Lyon[87]		 United States United States[85][86] Scored match-winning goal in the 2017 NWSL championship; 2018 NWSL most valuable player,[88] 2021 U.S. Soccer female player of the year,[89][87] 2021–22 UEFA Women's Champions League winner,[72] 2020 Tokyo Olympics bronze medalist[74]
Margaret Purce Freestate Soccer Alliance[90] United States Boston Breakers[91]
United States Portland Thorns FC[91]
United States NJ/NY Gotham FC[92][93]		 United States United States[93] 2021 NWSL Best XI,[92] 2021 NWSL most valuable player nominee[94]
Emily Fox FC Virginia[57] United States Racing Louisville FC[95][96]
United States North Carolina Courage[57]		 United States United States[96] 2021 NWSL Draft 1st overall pick,[95] 2021 NWSL rookie of the year finalist[96]
Sam Coffey Match Fit Academy[57] United States Portland Thorns FC[97] United States United States[98] 2022 NWSL champion,[99] 2022 NWSL Best XI,[100] 2022 CONCACAF W Championship[101]
Allyson Swaby Connecticut FC[57][102] Iceland Fjarðab/Höttur/Leiknir[102][103]
Italy AS Roma[102][103][104]
United States Angel City FC[103]
France Paris Saint-Germain[105]		 Jamaica Jamaica[102][103][104] 2021 Coppa Italia champion,[104] 2021 Jamaica Football Federation female player of the year[104]
Chantelle Swaby Connecticut FC[57][106] United States Sky Blue FC[107]
Scotland Rangers W.F.C.[107]
France FC Fleury 91[108]		 Jamaica Jamaica[106][107] 2021–22 Scottish Women's Premier League champion[109]
Emily Alvarado Texas Rush[110] France Reims[111][112]
United States Houston Dash[113]		 Mexico Mexico[112] Earned first senior national team cap with Mexico in 2019[112]
Savannah McCaskill Carolina Elite Select Academy[114] United States Sky Blue FC[115]
Australia Sydney FC[115]
United States Chicago Red Stars[116]
United States Racing Louisville FC[117]
United States Angel City FC[117]		 United States United States[117] 2018 NWSL rookie of the year finalist,[118] 2019 W-League champion[115]
Casey Murphy Players Development Academy Slammers[119] France Montpellier HSC[119]
United States Reign FC/OL Reign[119]
United States North Carolina Courage[119]		 United States United States[120] 2022 CONCACAF W Championship[101]
Mallory Swanson Real Colorado[121][122] United States Washington Spirit[123]
United States Sky Blue FC[124]
United States Chicago Red Stars[125]		 United States United States[123][124][125] 2015 U.S. Soccer Young Female Athlete of the Year,[126] 2017 NWSL rookie of the year finalist,[127] 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship,[128] 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup winner,[129] 2021 NWSL most valuable player finalist,[125] 2022 CONCACAF W Championship,[101] 2022 NWSL Best XI[130]
Trinity Rodman So Cal Blues[131] United States Washington Spirit[131][132] United States United States[133] 2021 NWSL rookie of the year,[134] 2021 NWSL Best XI,[135] 2021 NWSL champion,[132] 2021 U.S. Soccer Young Female Player of the Year,[89] 2022 Ballon d'Or Féminin nominee,[136] 2022 CONCACAF W Championship[101]
Rose Lavelle Cincinnati United Premier[137][138][139] United States Boston Breakers[138]
United States Washington Spirit[140]
England Manchester City[141][142]
United States OL Reign[142][143]		 United States United States[63][138][139] 2017 NWSL College Draft first-overall selection,[144] 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup bronze ball,[142][145] The Best FIFA Football Awards 2019 top XI,[146] 2019 FIFA FIFPro World XI,[147] 2019 NWSL Best XI,[148] 2019–20 Women's FA Cup winner,[141] 2020 Tokyo Olympics bronze medalist,[74][139] 2022 CONCACAF W Championship Best XI,[101] 2022 NWSL Shield[143]
Hailie Mace Eagles SC[149] Australia Melbourne City FC[150]
Sweden FC Rosengård[151]
United States North Carolina Courage[152]
Sweden Kristianstads DFF[153]
United States Kansas City Current[154]		 United States United States[155] 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship,[156] 2019 Damallsvenskan champion,[151] 2022 NWSL Best XI Second Team[154]

Boys
As of August 2023
Player ECNL club(s) Pro club(s) Source
Santiago Castañeda Florida Premier FC (FL) MSV Duisburg [157]
Xavi Gnaulati San Diego Surf (CA) San Diego Loyal [158]
Jackson Hopkins Virginia Development Academy (VA) Loudoun United
D.C. United		 [159]
Evan Rotundo San Diego Surf (CA) Jong Genk[lower-alpha 3] [159]
Jimmy Slayton FSA FC (CT) Real Monarchs
Hartford Athletic		 [159]

Notes
  1. Playoffs known as Elite National Premier League playoffs and organized by US Club Soccer.
  2. Non-ECNL team that won the ENPL National Championship.
  3. Reserve team in Belgium's professional second tier.

References
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