Embassy of Sweden, Lima

The Embassy of Sweden in Lima was Sweden's diplomatic mission in Peru. Diplomatic relations between Peru and Sweden were established in 1930 and the embassy opened the following year. It was closed in 2001 and reopened in 2016, only to close again in 2022. Since then, the Swedish ambassador in Santiago is also accredited to Lima.

Embassy of Sweden, Lima
The embassy in 2019
LocationLima
AddressCalle la Santa Maria 120, San Isidro, Peru
Opened1931 (1st time)
2016 (2nd time)
Closed2001 (1st time)
October 2022 (2nd time)
AmbassadorTomas Wiklund
WebsiteOfficial website

History

Diplomatic relations between Peru and Sweden were established in 1930. However, the first Swedish company, SKF, operated in the country as early as 1918.[1] Sven Karell, CEO of Svenska Tändsticks AB's (STAB) Peruvian subsidiary served as Swedish honorary consul general in Lima from 1925 to 1955.[2] The decision for Sweden to have a representative in Peru was made on 30 July 1930, but it was not until 1 January 1931 that envoy Einar Modig formally began his position and the credentials were signed.[3] He was also accredited to Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela.[4] In 1956, an agreement was reached between the Swedish and Peruvian governments on the mutual elevation of the respective countries' legations to embassies.[5]

The embassy was closed in 2001 and the ambassador was subsequently accredited from the Swedish embassy in Santiago. The decision to close was made based on budgetary reasons. The press release that went out about the closure stated the following: "Sweden's relations with the outside world are constantly changing, and it is sometimes necessary to change the center of gravity in the monitoring of the outside world. The foreign service currently has a significant deficit, which also makes it necessary to take measures to achieve a balance between operations and resources. The purpose of the structural changes is to have a foreign service as modern and cost-effective as possible." Since 2001, Peruvian affairs are under the embassy in Santiago. These mainly consist of bilateral relations between Peru and Sweden on a political, commercial, economic and cultural level. Remaining in Lima, there was an honorary consulate general that dealt with consular affairs under the leadership of consul general Stefan Sandberg. The consulate also had a vice consul and three local employees. The consulate was housed in an annex to the former Swedish residence in the San Isidro District. There was also an honorary consulate in Arequipa.[6]

Following a government decision in December 2015, it was decided to reopen the embassy in 2016.[7] On 22 November 2016, the Swedish embassy in Lima was inaugurated by Minister for European Union Affairs and Trade Ann Linde together with a Team Sweden delegation.[1] The Swedish government decided on 3 November 2021 to close the embassy.[8] The embassy was closed in August 2022,[9] and was discontinued in October 2022. Sweden's ambassador to Chile is now also accredited to Peru. Sweden has an honorary consulate in Cusco.[10]

Buildings

Chancery

From 1931 to 1935, the chancery was located at Avenida 28 de Julio 878 in the Miraflores District.[11] From 1936, the address was Avenida 28 de Julio 540.[12] In 1940, the residence at Calle La Santa María 120-130 in the San Isidro District was bought. The chancery operated for a number of years in an extension to the residence.[6] From 1969, the address was Las Camélias 780 in the San Isidro District.[13] In the mid-1980s, the chancery moved to Avenida Camino Real.[6]

When the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs decided to open an embassy again in Lima in 2016 and the Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs was also looking for premises, it became a good and efficient solution to put both embassies at the old address in the former ambassador's residence in the San Isidro District. The building was renovated in 2017-18 by Hidemark & Stintzing and local firm Roman Bauer Architects. The renovation created offices for the two embassies, a pergola for a better outdoor environment, energy efficiency, earthquake strengthening and major improvements regarding the accessibility of the house. In 2018, the Swedish and Finnish embassies opened at this long-standing Swedish address.[14]

Residence

The palatial villa at Calle La Santa María 120-130 in the San Isidro District was built in 1938 and purchased in 1940 by the then National Swedish Board of Public Building (Byggnadsstyrelsen) as an ambassador's residence. A rebuild done in 1956, was designed by J Fussing. For just over 60 years, until the spring of 2001, when the embassy was closed, the property operated as an ambassador's residence. When the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs closed the embassy in Lima, it was decided that the National Property Board of Sweden (SFV) would keep the building and it was leased for a long time to the aid organization Save the Children. The villa is one of the few properties in the area that is not of a more modern design and is in its own right a cultural heritage worth preserving. As of summer 2018, it served as the chancery for the Swedish and Finnish embassies.[14]

  • Entrence with Swedish Embassy sign in 2019
    Entrence with Swedish Embassy sign in 2019
  • Entrence with Finnish Embassy sign in 2023
    Entrence with Finnish Embassy sign in 2023
  • Corner view
    Corner view

Heads of Mission
Main article: List of ambassadors of Sweden to Peru
Ambassador Eva Zetterberg and First Vice President of Congress Manuel Merino in 2012.
NamePeriodTitleAccreditation
Einar Modig1931–1934EnvoyAlso accredited to La Paz, Quito, Bogotá, and Caracas.
Vilhelm Assarsson1935–1937EnvoyAlso accredited to La Paz, Quito, Bogotá and Caracas.
Gunnar Reuterskiöld1937–1945EnvoyAlso accredited to La Paz, Quito, Bogotá and Caracas
Martin Kastengren1945–1951EnvoyAlso accredited to La Paz, Quito, Bogotá and Caracas
Harry Eriksson1951–1951EnvoyAlso accredited to La Paz.
Claes Westring1952–1957EnvoyAlso accredited to La Paz.
Claes Westring1957–1959AmbassadorAlso accredited to La Paz.
Malte Pripp1959–1962AmbassadorAlso accredited to La Paz.
Carl Henrik Petersén1962–1966AmbassadorAlso accredited to La Paz.
Torsten Björck1966–1974AmbassadorAlso accredited to La Paz.
Göran Engblom1975–1978AmbassadorAlso accredited to La Paz.
Ulf Norström1979–1982AmbassadorAlso accredited to La Paz.
Cai Melin1982–1984AmbassadorAlso accredited to La Paz.
Hans Linton1984–1989AmbassadorAlso accredited to La Paz.
Carl-Erhard Lindahl1989–1992AmbassadorAlso accredited to La Paz.
Lars Schönander1992–1997AmbassadorAlso accredited to La Paz.
Ulf Lewin1997–2000AmbassadorAlso accredited to La Paz.
Mikael Dahl2000–2001AmbassadorAlso accredited to La Paz.[15]
Arne Rodin2001–2005AmbassadorAccredited from the embassy in Santiago de Chile.
Maria Christina Lundqvist2005–2008AmbassadorAccredited from the embassy in Santiago de Chile.
Eva Zetterberg2009–2014AmbassadorAccredited from the embassy in Santiago de Chile.
Jakob Kiefer2014–2016AmbassadorAccredited from the embassy in Santiago de Chile.
Anna Ferry2016–2019Ambassador
Cecilia Ekholm2019–2021Ambassador
Maria Cramér2021–2022Ambassador
Tomas Wiklund18 April 2023[16]–presentAmbassadorAccredited from the embassy in Santiago de Chile.

See also

References
  1. Ferry, Anna (21 December 2016). "Nu är vi på plats igen - i Peru!" [Now we're back - in Peru!] (in Swedish). Ministry for Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  2. Burling, Ingeborg, ed. (1956). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1957 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1957] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. pp. 502–503.
  3. "2021: Año del Bicentenario y aniversario de las relaciones bilaterales entre Suecia y Perú" [2021: Year of the Bicentennial and anniversary of the bilateral relations between Sweden and Peru] (in Spanish). Embassy of Sweden, Lima. 4 January 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  4. Sveriges statskalender för året 1931 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1931. p. 193.
  5. "Ny ambassad" [New embassy]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 1956-12-01. p. A11. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  6. "Suecia y Perú Socios en la Diversidad" [Sweden and Peru Partners in Diversity] (in Spanish). Embassy of Sweden, Lima. 2011. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  7. "Regeringen har beslutat öppna nya ambassader" [The government has decided to open new embassies] (in Swedish). Government Offices of Sweden. 11 December 2015. Archived from the original on 14 December 2015. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  8. "Förändring av konsulär hantering i Lima" [Change of consular handling in Lima] (in Swedish). Embassy of Sweden, Lima. 21 April 2022. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  9. "La Embajada de Suecia en Lima cerrada" (in Spanish). Embassy of Sweden, Lima. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  10. "Peru" (in Swedish). Government Offices of Sweden. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  11. Sveriges statskalender för året 1932 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1932. p. 194.
  12. Sveriges statskalender för skottåret 1936 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1936. p. 202.
  13. Sköldenberg, Bengt, ed. (1969). Sveriges statskalender 1969 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. p. 344. SELIBR 3682754.
  14. "Lima, Peru" (in Swedish). National Property Board of Sweden. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  15. Spiegelberg, Christina, ed. (2001). Sveriges statskalender 2001 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes. p. 188. ISBN 9138318385. SELIBR 8261601.
  16. "President of Peru receives credentials from five non-resident Ambassadors". Andina. 18 April 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
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