Embassy of the Philippines, Jakarta

The Embassy of the Philippines in Jakarta is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the Republic of Indonesia. It is currently located at 8 Imam Bonjol Street (Indonesian: Jalan Imam Bonjol 8) in the Menteng district of Central Jakarta, near significant city landmarks like the Formulation of Proclamation Text Museum and Taman Suropati.

Embassy of the Philippines, Jakarta
Pasuguan ng Pilipinas sa Jakarta
Kedutaan Besar Filipina di Jakarta
LocationJakarta
AddressJalan Imam Bonjol 8, Menteng, Central Jakarta
Coordinates6°11′58.3″S 106°49′49.6″E
AmbassadorGina A. Jamoralin
Websitehttps://jakartape.dfa.gov.ph/

History

The Philippine Embassy in Jakarta was initially opened as a consulate on November 24, 1949, a month before the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Philippines and the then-United States of Indonesia on December 27, 1949.[1] Two months earlier, the Philippine government had dispatched Vicente Pastrana, who was previously posted as the first secretary to the Philippine Embassy in Washington D.C., to serve as the mission's consul, with Marciano Joven serving as vice-consul.[2]

The consulate was upgraded to a legation on February 17, 1950, when President Elpidio Quirino appointed Manuel V. Gallego, who had served as his Secretary of Education, as the first minister to Indonesia.[3] Despite the Indonesian government having already accredited an ambassador to the Philippines, the Philippine government initially continued to only accredit ministers to Indonesia, ostensibly due to financial difficulties.[4] It was not until April 20, 1951 when Quirino appointed former Senator Domingo Imperial as the first ambassador to Indonesia,[5][6] and the legation upgraded to a full embassy — the first Philippine embassy to be established in a Southeast Asian nation.[7]

The Embassy and its related facilities have been a target for terrorist attacks, the most serious of which was the bombing on the ambassadorial residence on August 1, 2000 which injured Ambassador Leonides Caday — the first time a Philippine diplomatic mission had been bombed.[8] Security was tightened as a result of the bombing,[9] believed to have been masterminded by leading Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) operative Fathur Rahman al-Ghozi.[10] Two years later, the Embassy had been threatened with another possible bombing by followers of another JI member, Agus Dwikarna,[11] who is believed to have masterminded the 2000 Rizal Day bombings along with al-Ghozi, and was convicted that year on explosives charges. Thousands of protesters then, on his orders, stormed the Embassy to demand his release.[12] Security was also tightened again in 2003 owing to continuing possible threats.[13]

Building

Although the Philippine Embassy in Jakarta has been located in the same address since it first opened in 1949, the original chancery was demolished in 2010 to make way for the construction of a new, upgraded chancery building on the same site.[14] Construction of the new chancery began with a groundbreaking on March 20, 2014,[14] and the new building was inaugurated on September 12, 2015.[15]

The current chancery, a two-story structure designed by architect Azhari Rasuman,[14] combines the design of the traditional Filipino bahay na bato and nipa hut,[16] while also maintaining the façade in New Indies Style, as mandated for buildings being built in the area.[14] Construction of the new chancery was contracted to Indonesian firm PT Dekotama Ciptakreasi.[14]

Staff and activities

The Philippine Embassy in Jakarta is currently headed by Ambassador Gina A. Jamoralin, who was appointed to the position by President Bongbong Marcos on September 1, 2022.[17] Prior to becoming Ambassador, Jamoralin, a career diplomat who has been with the Philippine foreign service since 1992, served as Consul General at the Philippine Consulate General in Chicago, and before that served in the same position at the Philippine Consulate General in Honolulu.[18] Her appointment was confirmed by the Commission on Appointments on September 28, 2022,[19] and she presented her credentials to Indonesian President Joko Widodo on June 26, 2023.[20]

Many of the Embassy's activities center around building ties between the two countries, with a particular emphasis in recent years between the southern Philippines and eastern Indonesia.[21] In 2016, it hosted an event alongside the Department of Trade and Industry showcasing Philippine companies in a bid to increase their profile in Indonesia,[22] while also hosting a familiarization tour for Indonesian companies looking to invest in the Philippines three years later,[23] and lobbying for increased transport links.[24] The Embassy has also played a key role in promoting cultural and educational ties between the two countries, particularly with Muslim students in the Philippines studying in Indonesia.[25]

In 2015, the Embassy was criticized for its role in mishandling the case of Mary Jane Veloso,[26] the only Filipino on death row in Indonesia,[27] with members of the House of Representatives' committee on overseas workers affairs demanding the recall of its consul general.[28]

See also

References
  1. Pandjaitan, Rudi (January 9, 2014). "A Tale of Two Archipelagos: The Philippines and Indonesia". Jakarta Globe. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  2. "Over The Nation—'Round The World". The Arizona Republic. September 15, 1949. p. 6. Retrieved June 14, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. "Official Month in Review: February 1950". Official Gazette. Retrieved June 14, 2020. PRESIDENT Quirino gave the green light for the establishment of a Philippine Legation in Djakarta, capital of the Republic of Indonesia, with Roving Ambassador Manuel V. Gallego as first diplomatic envoy with the personal rank of Ambassador. The decision was made by the President on February 17 during a regular Cabinet meeting.
  4. Fifield, Richard H. (February 21, 1951). "Philippine Foreign Policy". Far Eastern Survey. University of California, Berkeley. XX (4): 33–38. doi:10.2307/3023827. JSTOR 3023827.
  5. "Appointments and Designations: April, 1951". Official Gazette. Retrieved June 14, 2020. Hon. Domingo Imperial as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of the Philippines.
  6. "Official Month in Review: June 1952". Official Gazette. Retrieved June 14, 2020. The President administered the oath of office to Minister Proceso Sebastian as Philippine Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Republic of Indonesia. Sebastian filled the post vacated by former Ambassador Domingo Imperial who had been appointed chairman of the Commission on Elections.
  7. "Administrative Order No. 205, s. 1952". Official Gazette. December 3, 1952. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  8. "Indonesia Car Bomb Kills Two, Injures Philippine Ambassador". The Wall Street Journal. August 2, 2000. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  9. Mendez, Christina (October 30, 2000). "Tighter security eyed in RP Embassy". The Philippine Star. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  10. Mendez, Christina; Laude, Jaime (May 23, 2002). "Al-Ghozi tagged as brains behind embassy bombing". The Philippine Star. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  11. Mendez, Christina (July 15, 2002). "RP post in Jakarta braces for attacks". The Philippine Star. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  12. Laude, Jaime (March 27, 2003). "Indon lawmakers visit jailed Rizal Day bomber". The Philippine Star. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  13. "RP diplomats in Indonesia taking extra precautions". The Philippine Star. May 5, 2003. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  14. "NEW PHILIPPINE CHANCERY SOON TO RISE IN JAKARTA" (Press release). Department of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines. March 28, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  15. "PHL EMBASSY IN JAKARTA INAUGURATES CHANCERY" (Press release). Department of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines. September 21, 2015. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  16. Lee-Brago, Pia (September 23, 2015). "Philippine embassy in Jakarta inaugurates chancery". The Philippine Star. Retrieved June 14, 2020 – via PressReader.
  17. ACTION: CONFIRMED – Ad Interim / Nomination – From: June 30, 2022 To: December 19, 2022 (PDF) (Report). Commission on Appointments. p. 10. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
  18. "Chicago welcomes new PH Consul General". Philippine Daily Inquirer. February 8, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
  19. Fernandez, Daniza (September 28, 2022). "Manalo, 23 other DFA execs hurdle CA confirmation". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
  20. "PH Ambassador Presents Credentials to President of the Republic of Indonesia" (Press release). Department of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines. June 29, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
  21. "Philippines envoy to Indonesia holds diplomatic welcome reception". The Philippine Star. September 27, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  22. "DTI showcases local brands in Indonesia". The Philippine Star. June 11, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  23. "Philippine Embassy in Jakarta holds familiarization tour of the Philippines". The Philippine Star. September 3, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  24. "Philippines envoy to Indonesia wants RORO route revived". The Philippine Star. July 26, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  25. "Celebration of 70 years of Philippines-Indonesia ties kicks off". The Philippine Star. January 21, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  26. Calleja, Niña P. (May 10, 2015). "Velosos detail gov't's 'serious neglect' in Mary Jane's case". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  27. Andrade, Jeannette I. (October 11, 2018). "Only 1 Filipino on death row in Indonesia – PH Embassy". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  28. Corrales, Nestor (September 2, 2015). "Ph consul in Indonesia chided for 'mishandling' Veloso case". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
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