General Directorate of Security (Turkey)
The General Directorate of Security (Turkish: Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü) or Turkish Police Service (Turkish: Türk Polis Teşkilatı) is the national civilian police force responsible for law enforcement of the Republic of Turkey, which is affiliated with the Ministry of Interior.
General Directorate of Security Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Common name | Polis |
Agency overview | |
Formed | April 10, 1845 |
Employees | 335,360 personnel[1] |
Jurisdictional structure | |
National agency | Turkey |
Operations jurisdiction | Turkey |
Constituting instrument |
|
General nature | |
Operational structure | |
Headquarters | Ankara, Turkey |
Elected officer responsible | |
Agency executive |
|
Parent agency | Ministry of the Interior |
Website | |
http://www.egm.gov.tr/ |
Structure
In the provinces, it operates under the command of governors (Turkish: vali) and district governors (Turkish: kaymakam). Civil administrators (Turkish: mülki amir) are responsible for the security and well being of towns and districts. The Turkish National Police (TNP) operates within the network of the civil administration system and carries out its duties under the command and control of the civil authority. Town governors and heads of district administrations supervise the force.[2]
The TNP is organised as follows:[3]
- Central organisation
- Provincial organisation
- 81 Directorates of Provincial Police
- 751 Police Directorates of Towns affiliated to Provinces
- 22 Border Gates Police Directorates
- 18 Free-Zone police stations
- 834 police stations in 81 Provinces
Ranks
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Director general Emniyet Genel Müdürü |
1st Degree Police Chief 1. Sınıf Emniyet Müdürü |
2nd Degree Police Chief 2. Sınıf Emniyet Müdürü |
3rd Degree Police Chief 3. Sınıf Emniyet Müdürü |
4th Degree Police Chief 4. Sınıf Emniyet Müdürü |
Superintendent Emniyet Amiri |
Chief inspector Başkomiser |
Inspector Komiser |
Deputy-inspector Komiser Yardımcısı |
Sergeant Kıdemli Başpolis Memuru |
Corporal Başpolis Memuru |
Police officer Polis Memuru |
Function and mission
![](../I/PoliceStationOrdu.jpg.webp)
In general, the police's realm of responsibility is geographically located inside the municipal boundaries in Turkey. In accordance with the “Law on Duties and Powers of the Police”, the duties of the Police are to:[5]
- provide public peace and order
- provide security of persons and properties
- detect, arrest and transfer both offenders and case evidence to the appropriate judicial bodies
- perform duties apart from the administrative such as judicial assigned by laws, regulations and government acts
- prevent crime in order to protect public safety and order
The TNP also has political duties such as the protection of the integrity of the state and the preservation of constitutional order. Furthermore, the TNP has administrative functions, including preventive, protective and assistance duties.
A Traffic Services Department, a Highways Traffic Security Council and a Supreme Board for Highway Security have been established in order to deal with traffic problems more effectively.
The TNP hosts the Istanbul Conference on Democracy and Global Security.[6]
Units
All Turkish police officers wear navy-blue uniforms and caps.
Patrol cars can be identified by their unique blue-white design and the writing “Polis” (Turkish for 'Police') on the side doors and hood.
Commissioners and police chiefs wear silver stars rank on their shoulders and police directors wear gold stars.
- Çevik Kuvvet armpatch
- Naval armpatch
- Traffic armpatch
- General Service armpatch
- Airport armpatch
Some well-known police units in Turkey are:
- Martılar (English: Gulls) bike patrol units
- Yunuslar (English: Dolphins) motorcycle units
- Şahinler (English: Falcons) motorcycle units of the traffic department.
- TOMA armored water cannon designed for riot control.
- Çevik Kuvvet (English: Agile Force) who handle riot control cases.
- Özel Harekat(English: Special Operations) which is the special response unit of the directorate (quite like the American SWAT or the German GSG 9).
- Karşı Atak Timi (English: Counter Attack Team) close protection service for the president.
- Aviation Department
- Police Academy during Parade
- Motorcycle unit Yunuslar
- TOMA water cannon in Istanbul, 2013
- Female riot police squad (Çevik Kuvvet Polis)
- Police patrol boat
- Police diver
- Bell 429 helicopter of Turkish Police Aviation Department.
Training
The TNP receives two categories of training, the first being in-service training provided by the Department of Education operating directly under the General Directorate of Security; whereas pre-profession training is provided by the Police Academy. The Police Academy offers five different training programs:
- Police Schools (2 years)
- Police Training Centers (8 months)
- Police Chiefs Training Center (1 year)
- Security Sciences Institute
- Higher Level Management Training
There are other educational institutions that give expert in-service training, such as the Turkish International Academy Against Drugs and Organized Crime and the Crime Investigation and Research Education Center.
Equipment
Assault/Battle Rifle
Riot control
Sniper Rifles
EOD/Drone Jammer system
- ASELSAN KANGAL[47]
Patrol Vehicles
Armoured Vehicles
Vehicle | Image | Origin/Assembly | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Infantry mobility vehicles/MRAPs | |||
Otokar Akrep[58] | - | ![]() |
Infantry mobility vehicle |
Otokar APC[59] | - | ![]() |
Infantry mobility vehicle |
Otokar Cobra[60] | ![]() |
![]() |
Infantry mobility vehicle |
Otokar Cobra II[61] | ![]() |
![]() |
Infantry mobility vehicle |
BMC Kirpi[62] | ![]() |
![]() |
Mine-resistant ambush protected |
BMC Vuran[63] | ![]() |
![]() |
Mine-resistant ambush protected |
Nurol Ejder[64] | ![]() |
![]() |
Mine-resistant ambush protected |
Nurol Yörük[65] | ![]() |
![]() |
Infantry mobility vehicle/Presidential Protection Department car |
Otokar Ural[66] | - | ![]() |
Infantry mobility vehicle |
BMC Amazon[67] | - | ![]() |
Multi-purpose armoured vehicle |
Nurol ILGAZ II[68] | - | ![]() |
Mine-resistant ambush protected |
Riot control | |||
TOMA[64] | ![]() |
![]() |
Intervention Vehicle against Social Incidents |
AFV/APC | |||
Commando V-150S[69] | ![]() |
![]() |
Amphibious armoured car/Armoured personal carrier |
Dragoon[70] | ![]() |
![]() |
Amphibious armoured fighting vehicle |
Unmanned Ground Vehicles | |||
Aselsan Aslan[71] | - | ![]() |
Medium-class unmanned ground vehicle |
Aselsan Kaplan[72] | - | ![]() |
Light-class unmanned ground vehicle |
Aircraft
Vehicle | Image | Origin | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Aircraft | |||
Beechcraft Super King Air[76] | ![]() |
![]() |
Transport aircraft |
Cessna Citation XLS+[77] | ![]() |
![]() |
Utility aircraft |
Helicopters | |||
Bell 206[78] | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Multi-purpose utility helicopter |
Bell 429[78] | ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Multi-purpose utility helicopter |
MD Helicopters MD 600[78] | ![]() |
![]() |
Light utility helicopter |
Sikorsky S-70/T-70[79] | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Medium transport/Utility helicopter |
Aérospatiale Alouette II | ![]() |
![]() |
Utility/Surveillance helicopter |
TAI/AgustaWestland T129 ATAK[80][81] | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Attack helicopter |
Unmanned aerial vehicles | |||
TAI Anka[82] | ![]() |
![]() |
MALE UCAV |
Baykar Bayraktar TB2[82] | ![]() |
![]() |
MALE UCAV |
ÇAĞATAY[83][84] | - | ![]() |
VTOL UAV |
UÇBEY[85] | - | ![]() |
VTOL UAV |
Arcturus T-20[86] | ![]() |
![]() |
Tactical reconnaissance UAV |
See also
References
- https://www.egm.gov.tr/kurumlar/egm.gov.tr/IcSite/strateji/2022-EGM-Idare-Faaliyet-Raporu-.pdf
- "General information". Policing Profiles of Participating and Partner States. Polis.osce.org. Archived from the original on 2007-06-23. Retrieved 2008-11-09.
- "Structure". Policing Profiles of Participating and Partner States. Polis.osce.org. Archived from the original on 2007-06-23. Retrieved 2008-11-09.
- "Rütbeler". egm.gov.tr (in Turkish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- "Functions". Policing Profiles of Participating and Partner States. Polis.osce.org. Archived from the original on 2007-06-23. Retrieved 2008-11-09.
- "Home". Istanbulconference.info. Retrieved 2008-11-09.
- "Modern Firearms". 22 October 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- "Modern Firearms". 22 October 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- "GİRSAN MC 28 SA Tabanca". Millisavunma.com (in Turkish). 2016-10-28. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- Şafak, Yeni (2017-10-14). "Türk polisi artık bu silahı kullanacak". Yeni Şafak (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- "Silahlı Kuvvetlerin ve Güvenlik Güçlerinin Tüm Hafif Silah İhtiyaçları için Bir Sarsılmaz Var!". savunmahaber.com (in Turkish). 2022-10-24. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- Jones, Richard D.; Ness, Leland S., eds. (January 27, 2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010 (35th ed.). Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
- "Silahlı Kuvvetlerin ve Güvenlik Güçlerinin Tüm Hafif Silah İhtiyaçları için Bir Sarsılmaz Var!". savunmahaber.com (in Turkish). 2022-10-24. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- Alemdar, Ahmet (2019-11-14). "Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü'ne MPT-76 piyade tüfeği teslimatı". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-01-14.
- "Modern Piyade Tüfeği Projesi: MPT-76, MPT-55 ve MPT-55K | SavunmaSanayiST" (in Turkish). 2019-08-20. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- Mynet. "Toplumsal Olaylar İçin Yeni Silah Haberi ve Son Dakika Haberler Mynet". Mynet Haber. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- Ensonhaber. "TSK ve kolluk kuvvetlerine 750 adet milli uçaksavar teslim edildi - En Son Haber". Ensonhaber (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-01-18.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- Kula, Mehmet Ali (2022-09-13). "Türkiye, Çin'den 3 binden fazla makineli tüfek aldı!". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-01-23.
- "KALEKALIP yeni tüfekleriyle sahaya çıkıyor | SavunmaSanayiST" (in Turkish). 2023-02-04. Retrieved 2023-02-05.
- Kula, Mehmet Ali (2023-07-25). "MERTSAV'dan Polis Özel Harekat'a makineli tüfek ve bombaatar teslimatı". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- Kula, Mehmet Ali (2023-07-25). "MERTSAV'dan Polis Özel Harekat'a makineli tüfek ve bombaatar teslimatı". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- "Teröristlerin aracına ASELSAN KANGAL ile müdahale edildi" (in Turkish). 2023-10-01. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
- "Togg polis aracı oldu". DHA | Demirören Haber Ajansı (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- Blog, Yolcu360 (2022-01-19). "Polis Arabaları 2022 - Türkiye'de Kullanılan Polis Araçları". Yolcu360 Blog (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- Blog, Yolcu360 (2022-01-19). "Polis Arabaları 2022 - Türkiye'de Kullanılan Polis Araçları". Yolcu360 Blog (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- Blog, Yolcu360 (2022-01-19). "Polis Arabaları 2022 - Türkiye'de Kullanılan Polis Araçları". Yolcu360 Blog (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- Blog, Yolcu360 (2022-01-19). "Polis Arabaları 2022 - Türkiye'de Kullanılan Polis Araçları". Yolcu360 Blog (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- Blog, Yolcu360 (2022-01-19). "Polis Arabaları 2022 - Türkiye'de Kullanılan Polis Araçları". Yolcu360 Blog (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- Blog, Yolcu360 (2022-01-19). "Polis Arabaları 2022 - Türkiye'de Kullanılan Polis Araçları". Yolcu360 Blog (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- Blog, Yolcu360 (2022-01-19). "Polis Arabaları 2022 - Türkiye'de Kullanılan Polis Araçları". Yolcu360 Blog (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- Blog, Yolcu360 (2022-01-19). "Polis Arabaları 2022 - Türkiye'de Kullanılan Polis Araçları". Yolcu360 Blog (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- Azman, Kaan (2022-02-07). "Emniyet'e yeni nesil kriminal inceleme aracı KIRAÇ teslimatı". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- "[image]". www.camoluk.gov.tr.
- KUNT, Rasim Anıl (2017-05-23). "ZPT". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-12-24.
- "Polise tam zırhlı TOMA ve mayına karşı Kirpi". Sabah. 16 May 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- "Polisi de "Kirpi" koruyacak!". CNN Türk. 18 September 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- "savunmasanayi.com". Twitter (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 2023-03-08.
- "Polise 100 milyonluk zırhlı araç". 21 August 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- "YÖRÜK 4X4 yurt içindeki ilk görevine Cumhurbaşkanlığında başladı". www.savunmasanayiidergilik.com. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
- "Emniyet'e Ural Teslimatı Tamam". 11 March 2016.
- Şentürk, Abdullah (2021-02-05). "Yerli 4X4 Zırhlı Araçlar". M5 Dergi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-09-12.
- Şentürk, Abdullah (2021-02-05). "Yerli 4X4 Zırhlı Araçlar". M5 Dergi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-09-12.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- Alemdar, Ahmet (2022-11-26). "EGM ve Kara Kuvvetleri'ne Aslan İKA Teslimatı!". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-11-26.
- "www.milisavunma.com". Millisavunma.com (in Turkish). 2016-06-11. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
- Işık, Yusuf Emir (2023-02-05). "Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı'nın yeni botları hazır". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-02-05.
- Işık, Yusuf Emir (2023-03-08). "Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü'ne ASBOT KN-35 botu teslimatı". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-03-08.
- Işık, Yusuf Emir (2023-02-05). "Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı'nın yeni botları hazır". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-02-15.
- "Sayfalar - UCAK". Archived from the original on 18 April 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- Blog, Yolcu360 (2022-01-19). "Polis Arabaları 2022 - Türkiye'de Kullanılan Polis Araçları". Yolcu360 Blog (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
- "Sayfalar - Bell 429 Album". Archived from the original on 6 May 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- "Havacıların T70 Helikopterindeki rengin sebebi ortaya çıktı" (in Turkish). 2023-01-14. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
- "General Directorate of Security Received the First T129 ATAK Helicopter". RayHaber | RaillyNews. 2021-02-17. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
- "HeliHub.com Turkish Police receive first T129 ATAK helicopter". helihub.com. 21 February 2021. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
- "BUSINESS - Turkish police ramping up drone purchases in fight against terror".
- ŞAHİN, ANIL (2018-06-12). "Çağatay İnsansız Hava Aracı (CGT45-UAV)". SavunmaSanayiST (in Turkish). Retrieved 2019-11-05.
- "CGT50 | Çağatay VTOL (Dikey) İHA". I2HS | İVME İHS A.Ş. (in Turkish). Retrieved 2019-11-05.
- ""UÇBEY" İHA polisin gözü oldu". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2022-10-29.
- "The Turkish Police operates three types of UAVs".
External links
![](../I/Commons-logo.svg.png.webp)