Enagás
Enagás, S.A. (Spanish pronunciation: [enaˈɣas], originally an initialism for Empresa Nacional del Gas) is a Spanish energy company and European transmission system operator (TSO), which owns and operates the nation's gas grid. The firm also owns four liquefied natural gas regasification terminals in the country,[2] at Huelva, Barcelona, Cartagena and Gijon.[3] In addition, it owns 50% of the plant BBG (Bilbao) and 72.5% of the Saggas terminal in Sagunto.[4] The chairman of Enagás is Antonio Llardén Carratalá and his chief executive officer is Arturo Gonzalo Aizpiri.[5] The firm's headquarters are located in Madrid. Apart from Spain, Enagás has presence in Mexico, Perú, Chile, Sweden and in the Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) European project.
Type | Sociedad Anónima |
---|---|
BMAD: ENG | |
ISIN | ES0130960018 |
Industry | Energy industry |
Founded | 1972 |
Headquarters | Madrid, Spain |
Key people |
|
Products | Storage and transportation of natural gas |
Revenue | €1.360 billion (2017[1]) |
€732,072 million (2017[1]) | |
€490,837 million (2017[1]) | |
Number of employees | 1,439 (2017[1]) |
Website | www |
The company was founded in 1972 by the Spanish Government with the aim of creating a nationwide network of gas pipelines. After privatisation in 1994, Gas Natural acquired a controlling stake in the company. Since Enagás demerged in 2002, Gas Natural gradually decreased its stake to 5%, the maximum allowed for any shareholder by the Government after 30 December 2006. As of 2006, the institutional shareholder was the state-owned holding company Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales (SEPI) which held 5% of Enagás.
Since 2019, 90% of the company's shares are on the open market (free float).[7]
In September 2023, it was announced Enagás has finalised the acquisition of 10% of the shares in the Hamburg LNG and green gases import terminal, Hanseatic Energy Hub GmbH.[8]
MidCat pipeline project
The MidCat gas pipeline was a 2010s concept, promoted by Enagás and French gas operator Teréga, to build a large gas pipeline between France and the Catalonia region of eastern Spain.[9]
In 2011, the €3.1 billion MidCat gas pipeline project was kicked off. The first section near Barcelona was built in 2011–2012.[10] However, the project came to a halt after just €7 million in EU support had been expended for prestudies for the project.[10]
The first part of the pipeline called the South Transit East Pyrenees, or STEP, was to continue the existing line near Barcelona into France for about €440 million, paid mostly by the French partner Teréga (formerly TIGF — Transport et Infrastructures Gaz France).[11] Construction was to start 2019 and be completed by 2022. The second half of MidCat was to reinforce about 800 km of pipelines within France. A 2017 EU report found that MidCat's costs were higher than its assumed benefits.[10]
The MidCat was later on called BarMar (Barcelona-Marseille) and will finally become part of the H2MED, a hydrogen pipeline transport.
References
- "Informe Anual 2017" (PDF) (in Spanish). Enagás. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- Roberts, Martin (7 April 2008). "World's biggest LNG tanker unloads at Enagas plant". Reuters. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
- "Gas Transmission: Infrastructure". Enagás. Archived from the original on 22 November 2006. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
- http://www.enagas.com: Regasification plants Archived 6 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine (5 March 2022)
- "Board of Directors". Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- "Presentación: Enagás" (in Spanish). Enagás. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
- "Enagás acquires 10% of HEH". LNG Industry. 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- "Desmontando el Mito del MidCat". ODG - Observatori del Deute en la Globalització (in Spanish). 30 May 2018.
- Anca Gurzu The Franco-Spanish ghost gas pipeline Archived 25 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine Politico, 31 October 2018
- TIGF, 2ème transporteur de gaz de France, devient Teréga Archived 6 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine (21 November 2021)