Epsilon Muscae

Epsilon Muscae, Latinized as ε Muscae, is a red giant star of spectral type M5III in the constellation Musca.[5] Originally a main-sequence star of around 1.5 to 2 solar masses, it is now on the asymptotic giant branch[4] and has now expanded to 130 times the Sun's diameter and 1800 to 2300 its luminosity.[7] It is a semiregular variable, varying between visual magnitudes 4.0 and 4.3[3] in eight distinct periods ranging from a month to over half a year in length.[5] It is located around 300 light-years distant,[2] the same distance as the Lower Centaurus–Crux subgroup of the Scorpius–Centaurus association, although it is moving much faster at around 100 km/s and does not share a common origin.[7]

Epsilon Muscae

A light curve for Epsilon Muscae, plotted from Hipparcos data[1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Musca
Right ascension 12h 17m 34.27716s[2]
Declination −67° 57 38.6486[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.0 - 4.3[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage asymptotic giant branch[4]
Spectral type M5 III[5]
Variable type SRb[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)7.1±0.7 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −231.04±0.13[2] mas/yr
Dec.: −26.39±0.13[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)10.82 ± 0.17 mas[2]
Distance301 ± 5 ly
(92 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.77[6]
Details
Mass<1.5-2[7] M
Radius~130[7] R
Luminosity1800-2300[7] L
Temperature3400[7] K
Other designations
eps Mus, CPD-67 1931, HD 106849, HIP 59929, HR 4671, SAO 251830.
Database references
SIMBADdata

References

  1. "/ftp/cats/more/HIP/cdroms/cats". Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Strasbourg astronomical Data Center. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  2. van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600
  3. Samus, N. N.; et al. (2017). "General Catalogue of Variable Stars". Astronomy Reports. 5.1. 61 (1): 80–88. Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S. doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085. S2CID 255195566.
  4. Eggen, Olin J. (July 1992), "Asymptotic giant branch stars near the sun", Astronomical Journal, 104 (1): 275–313, Bibcode:1992AJ....104..275E, doi:10.1086/116239.
  5. Tabur, V.; Bedding, T. R.; Kiss, L. L.; Moon, T. T.; Szeidl, B.; Kjeldsen, H. (2009). "Long-term photometry and periods for 261 nearby pulsating M giants". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 400 (4): 1945–1961. arXiv:0908.3228. Bibcode:2009MNRAS.400.1945T. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15588.x. S2CID 15358380.
  6. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
  7. Kaler, Jim. "Epsilon Muscae". Stars. University of Illinois. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
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