List of equipment of the Romanian Armed Forces

This is a list of equipment of the Romanian Armed Forces currently in service and storage.

Land Forces and Special Forces

Weapons

Model	Caliber	Type	Origin	Details
Pistols
Pistol model 2000	9×19mm	Pistol	Romania	Standard service pistol. Modernized version of Pistol md. 1995. In 2021, a new version of the pistol, called "Pandurul" was presented. A first phase of 1,000 model 2021 pistols is set to enter Romanian army service.[1]
Pistol Md. 1995			Romania	Not to be confused with Carpați model 1995.
Glock 17			Austria	Used by troops on deployment and several special operations forces.[2]
Glock 19			Austria	Used by special forces.[3]
Heckler & Koch USP			Germany	Used by Detașamentul Special de Protecție și Intervenție (DSPI) special operations detachment.[4]
SIG Sauer P226			Switzerland	Used by special forces.[3]
Submachine guns
FN P90	5.7×28mm	Submachine gun	Belgium	Used by DSPI special operations detachment.[4]
HK MP5	9×19mm		Germany	Used by special forces.[2]
HK UMP9			Germany	Used by special forces.[2]
Uzi			Israel	MiniUzi used by military police.[5]
Shotguns
Mossberg M500	12 gauge	Shotgun	United States	Used by special forces.[2]
Assault rifles
PA md. 86	5.45×39mm	Assault rifle	Romania	Standard service rifle.
PM md. 63/65/90	7.62×39mm		Romania	Romanian Navy and Army reserve.
Diemaco C7	5.56×45mm		Canada	Used by DSPI special operations detachment.[4]
FN FNC			Belgium	Used by DSPI special operations detachment.[4]
HK33E			Germany	Used by DSPI special operations detachment.[4]
HK G36			Germany	Used by special forces.[2]
M4 carbine			United States	Used by special forces.
M16A2			United States	Used by DSPI special operations detachment.[4]
SIG 551 LB			Switzerland	Used by special forces.[3]
SIG 553			Switzerland	Used by Detașamentul Căutare Salvare în Luptă (DCSL) special forces detachment of the Romanian Air Force.[6]
Steyr AUG			Austria	Used by special forces.[3]
Battle rifles
Heckler & Koch G3	7.62×51mm	Select-fire rifle	Germany	Used by DSPI special operations detachment.[4]
Ceremonial rifles
SKS M56	7.62×39mm	Semi-automatic rifle	Romania	License-produced version of the SKS by Cugir. Used by the 30th Guards Brigade.[7]
Light machine guns
PM md. 64	7.62×39mm	Light machine gun	Romania	Romanian version of RPK, standard LMG.
PM md. 93	5.45×39mm		Romania	Romanian version of RPK-74.
M249 light machine gun	5.56×45mm		United States	US version of FN Minimi. Used by special forces.
General-purpose machine guns
Mitraliera md. 66	7.62×54mmR	General-purpose machine gun	Romania	Romanian version of PKM, standard GPMG.
Vektor SS-77	7.62×51mm		South Africa	215 SS-77 MK1 purchased in 2008[8]
M240 machine gun	7.62×51mm		United States	Used by special forces.[2] Also mounted use on HMMWV.
Heavy Machine Guns
DShK	12.7×108mm or 12.7×99mm	Heavy machine gun	Romania	Mainly mounted use (tanks, URO VAMTAC and Humvee), but also on tripod.
Browning M2HB QCB	12.7×99mm	Heavy machine gun	United States	Mounted use.
DMRs and sniper rifles
PSL	7.62×54mmR or 7.62×51mm	Designated marksman rifle	Romania	Based on the AK-47 mechanism and similar in design to the Russian SVD.
M110	7.62×51mm	Sniper rifle/Designated marksman rifle	United States	Used by special forces.[2]
ArmaLite AR-10 SuperSASS		Sniper rifle	United States	215 purchased in 2008 with BAE Systems AN/PAS-13C TWS.[8]
Brügger & Thomet APR			Switzerland	Used by special forces.[2]
SIG Sauer SSG 3000			Germany	Used by special forces.[2]
Barrett M82	12.7×99mm	Anti-materiel rifle/Sniper rifle	United States	Used by special forces.[2]
Grenades
AG-40	40mm	Grenade launcher	Romania	P version in 40×47mm and PN version in 40×46mm NATO.[9]
M203	40mm	Grenade launcher[10]	United States
F-1		Defensive grenade[11]	Romania
M-92		Offensive grenade[12]	Romania
RG-42		Offensive grenade[13]	Romania
RKG-3		Anti-tank grenade	Romania	RKG-3E (EM) version.
GMM (grenade)		Multifunctional grenade	Romania	Defensive, offensive and HEAT variants.[14][15]
Bayonets
6H3		Bayonet	Soviet Union Romania	Used with the PM md. 63/65 and PSL rifles.[16]
6H4		Bayonet	Soviet Union Romania	Used with the PA md. 86 rifle.[16]

Individual equipment

Model	Type	Origin	Details
Helmets
Stimpex ST-4	Combat helmet	Romania	PASGT type helmet.[17]
M73	Combat helmet	Romania	Used for training.
OR-201	Combat helmet	Israel	Used for training.
Ops-Core FAST	Combat helmet	United States	Used by special forces.
MICH	Combat helmet	United States	Used by the DCSL special forces detachment.[6]
Ballistic protection equipment
EOD-9	Bomb suit	United States	Advanced Bomb Suit manufactured by Med-Eng. Used by EOD troops.
Camouflage
M2017	Camouflage pattern	Romania	Introduced in 2017 to replace the DPM camouflage. Similar to MultiCam.[18][19]
MultiCam	Camouflage pattern	United States	Made by UF PRO. In use with the special forces.[20]

Combat vehicles

Model	Origin	Type	Variant	Numbers	Details
Main battle tanks
TR-85	Romania	Main battle tank	TR-85-800 TR-85M1 Bizonul	103-226[21][22] 54[22]	The upgraded TR-85M1 version (1999-) is heavily modified to meet NATO standards. In 2023, it was announced that the TR-85M1 will be further upgraded.[23]
TR-580	Romania	Main battle tank	TR-580	9[22]
T-55	Soviet Union	Main battle tank	T-55AM T-55AM2	120[21]	108 active in 2 battalions.
Infantry fighting vehicles
MLI-84	Romania	Infantry fighting vehicle	MLI-84 MLI-84M Jderul	23-41[22][21] 101[22]	Based on the Soviet BMP-1 with a number of modifications. MLI-84M Jderul is the modernized version, equipped with a 25 mm Oerlikon KBA cannon and Spike missiles.
Piranha V	Switzerland Romania	Infantry fighting vehicle	120mm mortar Command post CBRN Ambulance Recovery vehicle	94[24]	The Piranha V is built in Romania based on a joint-venture agreement between Uzina Mecanică București (UMB) and GDELS Romania.[25] On 10 February 2023, it was announced that Romania will purchase an additional 150 Piranha 5 transporters for $674 million besides the current contract for 227 vehicles. The total order amounts to almost 380 vehicles.[26]
Armoured personnel carriers
Piranha IIIC	Switzerland	Armoured personnel carrier	mortar carrier Command post NBC reconnaissance Ambulance Recovery vehicle	43[21]	Up-armoured with armour kits from Plasan Sasa (Israel).[27] A total of 31 APCs and 12 specialised variants.[28]
TAB B33 Zimbru	Romania	Armoured personnel carrier		69[22]	Licensed built BTR-80 with a number of modifications.
TAB-77	Romania	Armoured personnel carrier	TAB-77M TAB-77A TAB-77A-PCOMA TERA-77L	155[22]	Romanian produced version of the BTR-70 with a number of modifications.
TAB-71	Romania	Armoured personnel carrier	TAB-71M TAB-71A TAB-71AR TERA-71L	211[22]	Licensed built BTR-60 with a number of modifications. Around 600-800 stored.
TABC-79	Romania	Armoured personnel carrier	TAB-C TAB-79A-PCOMA TAB-79AR	402[22]	It is planned to be replaced by a new 4×4 APC.
MLVM	Romania	Armoured personnel carrier	MLVM MLVM M MLVM-AR ABAL Ambulance	76[22]	Infantry fighting vehicle for mountainous terrain. Used by the Vânători de munte units.
Multi-purpose armoured vehicles
Humvee	United States	Multi-purpose armoured vehicle	M1113 M1114 M1165 M1151	300+[29]	Up-armoured M1113, M1165 were used by International Security Assistance Force troops in Afghanistan. M1114 is used by Military Police. M1151 is used by Romanian Land Force.
Oshkosh JLTV	United States	Multi-purpose armoured vehicle	M1278A1 Heavy Gun Carrier[30]	0/129	A deal worth $104 million for 129 Heavy Gun Carriers JLTVs, as well as radio kits, equipment, turret materials, and program support was approved in March 2023.[30][31] A total of 176 vehicles will be bought, according to former chief of Romanian Special Forces. These will replace the old HMMWVs used by the Special Forces.[32]
Stimpex Dracon	Romania	Multi-purpose armoured vehicle		Unknown	Seen in use with the "Samoilă Mârza" Psychological Operations Center.[33][34]
Panhard PVP	France	Multi-purpose armoured vehicle		16[35]
URO VAMTAC	Spain	Multi-purpose armoured vehicle	S3 S3-HD	82[36] 20[36]	Mainly used by Special Forces; S3-HD variant with light up-armour.
Wolf Armoured Vehicle	Israel	Multi-purpose armoured vehicle		3[36]	Used by the Military Police.
Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles
Cougar	United States	Mine Resistant Ambush Protected vehicle	Cougar 6×6	4[37]	Used by the EOD troops.
International MaxxPro	United States	Mine Resistant Ambush Protected vehicle	MaxxPro Dash	60[21]	Provided by the United States, were used by the Special Forces in Afghanistan.[38] 14 such vehicles used for training in Romania.[39]

Engineering vehicles

Model	Origin	Type	Variant	Numbers	Details
Engineering vehicles
DMT-85M1	Romania	Armoured engineering vehicle		5[40]	Armoured engineer vehicle based on the TR-85M1 chassis with a new, fixed superstructure, a 6.5t crane and a Pearson TWMP mine clearing plough. The commander has a cupola with RWS. Five were built between 2007 and 2009.
TER TR-85	Romania	Armoured recovery vehicle		8	Based on TR-85 chassis.
TEHEVAC MLI-84M	Romania	Armoured recovery vehicle		3[21]	Based on MLI-84M chassis. Crane load is 2200 kg.[41]
BPZ-2	Germany	Armoured recovery vehicle		3[28]	Delivered as offset for Gepard SPAAG by KMW.[42]
MEDEVAC MLI-84M	Romania	Armoured medical evacuation vehicle		Unknown	Based on MLI-84M chassis. Can transport 2 wounded on standard stretchers and 2-3 wounded in semi-sitting position on the removable bench.[43]
AMT 125	Romania	Crane truck		20+	Used by military engineering units.
AMT 950	Romania	Crane truck		5	Used by military engineering units.
Grove	Germany	Crane truck	GMK3060[44] GMK5150	Unknown	In service with Comandamentul Logistic Întrunit.[45]
Autogreder	Romania	Road grader[36]	AG-180	30+	Used by military engineering units.
Bulldozer	Romania	Bulldozer	S.1500L.S.	10	Used by military engineering units.
SŁ-34	Poland	Wheeled loader		6	Used by military engineering units.
Matenin NX7	France	Trench digger	NX7 B3	10-15	Used by military engineering units.[46]
MFRD	France	Counter-mobility vehicle		Unknown	Used by military engineering units.[47]
PMA	East Germany	Armoured vehicle-launched bridge	BLG-67M	43[21]	Used by military engineering units.[48]
Volkswagen Transporter	Germany	Van	SIBCRA	35+	Sampling and identification of biological, chemical and radiological agents vehicle.[49]
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter	Germany	Van		Unknown	Used for transport and radio stations.
Explosive ordnance disposal robots
Foster-Miller TALON	United States	Tracked military robot		Unknown
CALIBER T5	Canada	Tracked military robot		Unknown

Multi-purpose vehicles

Model	Origin	Type	Variant	Numbers	Details
Unarmoured multi-purpose vehicles
Dacia Duster	Romania	Four-wheel drive multi-purpose vehicle		886+[50]	One has been modified for use as CBRNE vehicle.[51]
Chevrolet LSSV Tahoe	United States	Four-wheel drive command vehicle		17[36]	Equipped with Harris radio equipment.
Jeep Wrangler	United States	Four-wheel drive command vehicle		Unknown	Equipped with Harris 400W HF, VHF and microwave radios.[52]
Technamm	France Japan	Light utility vehicle	Jankel Fox by Masstech[53]	5+	Modified Toyota Land Cruiser for use by special forces.[45]
Polaris ATV	United States	Light all-terrain vehicle	Ranger Sportsman MV850[54]	10	Used by special forces and troops.
Polaris DAGOR	United States	Light all-terrain vehicle		0/50	To be used by special forces and troops.[54]
Polaris MRZR	United States	Light all-terrain vehicle	MRZR Diesel	Unknown	Used by special forces and troops.[54]
Arctic Cat Prowler	United States	Light all-terrain vehicle	XT 1000	Unknown	Used by the Vânători de munte units.[55]
TGB ATV	Taiwan	Light all-terrain vehicle	Blade 1000 LT EPS	Unknown	Used by the Vânători de munte units.
Argo 8×8	Canada	Amphibious all-terrain vehicle	Aurora 950	Unknown	Seen in use with Comandamentul Logistic Întrunit.[44]
Citroën Jumper	France	Van		Unknown	Used for MEDEVAC.[44]
Trucks
Iveco	Italy Romania	Truck	M170 M250 M320 SM88 M1250 Trakker	862+	Increasing numbers in 4×4, 6×6 and 8×8 configurations. Used for vehicle transport, cargo, etc. 57 trucks were purchased in 2015, and another 173 in 2017. The trucks from the first contract of 942 units are to be delivered until 2024. From the 301st truck delivered, production will continue at the Iveco factory in Petrești. As of 2022, 514 trucks have been produced in Romania.[56][57] In October 2023, the second contract for 1107 trucks was signed.[58] In total 2902 units desired.[59]
DAC	Romania	Truck	665T/G 6×6 443T 4×4 887R 8×8 11.154 4×4 15.240 6×6 16.230 4×4	500+	The DAC 665T chassis is also used for APR-40 multiple rocket launcher, while the slightly improved APRA-40 is based on DAC 15.215 DFAEG.[60]
ROMAN	Romania	Truck	16.310 FAEG 22.310 DFAEG 26.360 DFAEG 26.410 DFAEG	160+	Chassis for weapons systems like LAROM, ATROM, as Rocket Containers Transport and Load Vehicle, to carry command posts and weather stations and various others transport duties.
FMTV	United States	Truck	M1084A1P2 M1089A1P2	54 10	Support vehicles for the HIMARS MRL.[61]
MAN	Germany	Tank truck	TGS 18.400	Unknown	In service with Comandamentul Logistic Întrunit.[44]

Army watercraft

Model	Type	Origin	Numbers	Details
PR-71	Pontoon bridge	Romania	Unknown	Used by military engineering units.[62]
ST 140	Utility armoured motorboat	Romania	Unknown[36]	3.5 tons, 8–10 mm armour, 140 hp engine. Used by military engineering units for maneuvering pontoons, it can also transport up to 20 soldiers.
MLC 240	Self-propelled barge	Romania	4[62]	Used by military engineering units.
MLC 300	Ferryboat	Romania	4[62]	Used by military engineering units.
BP-10	Assault boat	Romania	8	Paddled for silent approach or fitted with an outboard motor.[63] Capacity: 10 soldiers
Zodiac MK3	Assault boat	France	34	Equipped with Evinrude Etec 50 hp engine.[48]

Artillery

Model	Type	Origin	Numbers	Details
Mortars
M 1988	60mm mortar	Romania	Unknown	There are also two 2001 versions: a commando version and an extended range version.
M 1977	82mm mortar	Romania	1,351[22]	Also available in 81 mm caliber.
M 1982	120mm mortar	Romania	315[22]
Howitzers
M82	76mm mountain howitzer	Romania	82[22]	Used by vânători de munte units. Based on the Yugoslav M48.
M30M	122mm howitzer	Romania	202[22]	A variant of the Soviet 122 mm howitzer M1938 upgraded by Romania.
M1981	152mm howitzer	Romania	320[22]	Licensed built after the Soviet 152 mm howitzer D-20.
M85	152mm howitzer	Romania	116[22]	A variant of the M81 howitzer, with performance similar to the 2A65 "Msta-B".
Rocket launchers
APR-40	Multiple rocket launcher	Romania	135[22]	Romanian improved version of BM-21 Grad; further developed into APRA-40.
LAROM	Multiple rocket launcher	Romania Israel	54[22]	Based on the APRA-40 Model 1988 122C.
M142 HIMARS	Multiple rocket launcher/Tactical ballistic missile system	United States	36/54[64]	54 launchers on order.[65] First systems arrived in 2021, second system arrived in 2023.[66]
Counter-battery radars
AN/TPQ-53	Counter-battery radar	United States	0/6	Romania purchased six AN/TPQ-53 Quick Reaction Capability Radar systems from the US for $129 million. To be delivered by 2026.[67]

Anti-tank

Model	Type	Origin	Numbers	Details
Towed guns
M 1977	100mm towed anti-tank gun	Romania	218[21]
Anti-tank launcher vehicles
9P122 "Malyutka"	Anti-tank guided missile launcher vehicle	Soviet Union	90[36]	12 9P122 Sagger B and 78 9P133 Sagger C
9P148 "Konkurs"	Anti-tank guided missile launcher vehicle	Soviet Union	48[21]	Also capable of firing the 9K111 Fagot missile.
Shoulder-fired/mounted weapons
AG-7	Rocket-propelled grenade	Romania	Unknown[36]	Romanian version of RPG-7; standard anti-tank weapon at infantry squad level.
AG-9	73mm recoilless rifle	Romania	Unknown[36]	Romanian version of SPG-9; sometimes mounted on ARO 4×4 vehicles.
9K111 Fagot	Anti-tank missile	Soviet Union	Unknown	9M111-2 variant.[68] Acquired in the 1980s.[69]
Spike	Anti-tank missile	Israel	3,000+[28]	Spike ER and Spike LR. Used on MLI-84M Jderul, IAR 330 Puma SOCAT and in portable format for ground troops.[70]
M72A5 LAW	Light anti-tank weapon	Norway	24[71]	Bought from Nammo Raufoss AS, Norway. Used by special forces.

Anti-aircraft

Model	Type	Origin	Numbers	Details
Anti-aircraft artillery
ZU-2	2×14.5mm anti-aircraft machine gun	Romania	60	Romanian manufactured version. There is also a 4×14.5mm version called the MR-4,[72] essentially a ZPU-4, but with a two-wheel carriage designed locally.[73]
M 1980/88	2×30mm anti-aircraft gun	Romania	300[36]
Gepard	Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun	Germany	36[36]	Plus 7 vehicles for spare parts.
Oerlikon GDF-003	2×35mm anti-aircraft gun	Switzerland	72[36]
Surface-to-air missiles
CA-94	Man-portable air-defense	Romania	288[22]	Including CA-94M modernized version, and 6 regular Strela-2s.
CA-95	Amphibious short-range surface-to-air missile system	Romania	48[36]	Licensed built 9K31 Strela-1 (NATO designation SA-9 "Gaskin") using a TABC-79 vehicle instead of BRDM-2.
2K12 Kub	Tracked medium-range surface-to-air missile system	Soviet Union	32[21]	8 batteries.
9K33 Osa	6×6 amphibious surface-to-air missile system	Soviet Union	16[21]	4 batteries of 9K33M3 "OSA-AKM" type (16 9A33B TELAR and 8 9T217 transloader vehicles).
MIM-104 Patriot	Mobile long-range surface-to-air missile/Anti-ballistic missile	United States	0/3 batteries	Romania is the 14th Patriot customer worldwide.[74][75] First system arrived in 2020. Of the total 7 systems, 3 will be for the Land Forces.[76]
Counter-UAV systems
Skybeam	Anti-drone rifle	Lithuania Israel	Unknown	Provided by Israeli company Skylock.[77][78]
Radars
Skyguard	Fire-control radar	Switzerland	36[28]	Acquired in 1998 for use with the Oerlikon GDF-003.[28]

Mines

Model	Type	Origin	Numbers	Details
DPM-4	Minelayer	Romania	Unknown	Towed by DAC 6×6 trucks. Used by military engineering units.[79]
MAI-2	Tripwire fragmentation mine	Romania	110[80]	For training purposes only.
MAI-6	Pressure activated blast mine	Romania	90[80]	For training purposes only.
MAI-68	Pressure activated blast mine	Romania	120+120[80]	120 with disc and 120 without disc. For training purposes only.
MAI-75	Pressure activated blast mine	Romania	1940[80]	For training purposes only.
MSS	Bounding fragmentation mine	Romania	120[80]	For training purposes only.
MAT-62B	Anti-tank blast mine	Romania	Unknown
MAT-76	Anti-tank blast mine	Romania	Unknown

Army aircraft

Model	Origin	Type	Variant	Numbers	Details
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven	United States	SUAV		Unknown	In service with infantry units.[81][82]
Bayraktar TB2	Turkey	UCAV	TB2	0/18	A contract for 18 TB2 UCAVs, including the logistics support package, personnel training and training equipment was signed on 25 April 2023 for $321 million. The Bayraktar drones are to be delivered to the former 93rd Air Base and will enter service with the Romanian Land Forces.[83][84]
CFly Faith	China	Quadrotor UAV	Faith 2	Unknown	Seen in use with Comandamentul Logistic Întrunit.[77]
DJI	China	Quadrotor UAV	DJI Phantom	8+[85]	Used by the 42nd Communications and Information Technology Base and the Ministry of National Defence for surveillance activities.[85]
Phoenix 30	United States	Quadrotor UAV		4	The drones weigh 14 lb (6.4 kg) and can reach a top speed of 24 kn (44 km/h; 28 mph). The sale also included the UAVS Dragon View sensor.[86]
ScanEagle	United States	UAV		10[87][88][89]	Was used in Afghanistan

Air Forces

Model	Origin	Type	Variant	Numbers	Details
Fighter aircraft
F-16	United States	Multirole fighter aircraft	F-16 AM/BM block 15 MLU	17/49[90]	17 bought from Portugal.[91] Another 32 F-16 will be received from Norway, which will equip an additional two air squadrons.[92] The contract was signed on 4 November and the first Norwegian F-16s are set to arrive towards the end of 2023.[93]
Transport/Surveillance aircraft
C-27J	Italy	Cargo/Transport aircraft	C-27J	7[90]
C-130	United States	Cargo/Transport aircraft	C-130B C-130H	7/8[94]	4 C-130B and 3 C-130H in total. Another C-130H2 to be delivered by United States by the end of 2023.[94]
Boeing C-17 Globemaster III	United States	Strategic transport		3 (shared within NATO's SAC programme)[95]	The Heavy Airlift Wing (HAW) is part of the SAC group which includes 12 nations — Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, United States, Finland and Sweden.[96]
An-26	Soviet Union	Cargo/Transport aircraft		1[90]
An-30	Soviet Union	Surveillance aircraft	An-30	2[90]	Aerial cartography for Treaty on Open Skies.
Trainer aircraft
IAR 99	Romania	Advanced trainer/Light attack aircraft	IAR 99 IAR 99C Șoim	19[90]	Used for training, reconnaissance and close in air support missions. IAR-99C Șoim is an upgraded variant with modern avionics.
Aerostar Iak-52	Romania	Trainer aircraft	Iak-52W Iak-52TW	14[90]	Licensed-built Yak-52 by Aerostar.
Helicopters
IAR 330	Romania	Utility helicopter Helicopter gunship	IAR 330 Puma L/M IAR 330 SOCAT	35 22	In total there are 57 IAR 330 helicopters.[90] The IAR-330M and SOCAT are modernised variants.
IAR 316	Romania	Training helicopter	IAR 316	7[90]	Out of a total of 125, a single squadron remains operational as a training unit at Boboc.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
RQ-4 Global Hawk	United States	Surveillance UAV	Block 40	5 (shared within NATO's AGS programme)	Last drone delivered on 12 November 2020.[97] Initial operational capability was achieved in February 2021.[98]
RQ-7	United States	UAV	Shadow-600	7 (uncertain)[99]	11 initially, 4 crashed (1 in country, 3 in Iraq).

Air defence

Model	Origin	Type	Variant	Numbers	Details
Air defence artillery
S-60	Soviet Union	57 mm anti-aircraft gun	CRT 1RL-35M1	250	Will be replaced with SHORAD systems. Still used for training as of 2010.
Surface-to-air missiles
MIM-23	United States	Surface-to-air missile	Hawk XXI[100]	8 batteries[21]	About 150 missiles in stock.[101] Upgraded to the Hawk XXI variant in 2018.[100] The systems are also integrated with four EL/M-2106 ATAR radars acquired in 2017.[102]
MIM-104 Patriot	United States	Surface-to-air missile/Anti-ballistic missile	- 56 PAC-2 GEM-T missiles - 168 PAC-3 MSE missiles	4 batteries[103]	Romania is the 14th Patriot customer worldwide.[74][75] First system arrived in 2020. Of the total 7 systems, 4 will be for the Air Force.[76]

Airspace survaillance

Model	Origin	Type	Variant	Numbers	Details
Radars
P-14	Soviet Union	Radar	O/P-14[104]		2D VHF radar
P-18	Soviet Union	Radar	P-18[105]		2-dimensional air search radar; in service since 1977; mounted on Ural-375D chassis.
P-37	Soviet Union	Radar	P-37 Bar Lock		2D E band/F band radar; in service since 1975.
PRV-13	Soviet Union	Radar	PRV-13[105]		In service since 1978.
TPS-79	United States Romania	3D radar	TPS-79(R)	19	3-dimensional air search radar; in service since late 2004.[106]
AN/FPS-117	United States	3D radar	AN/FPS-117E (T) TPS-77	5[107] 5[108][109]	3-dimensional air search radar; in service since 1998.[107]
AN/MPQ-65	United States	PESA radar		7 (in total)[110]	Used with the Patriot systems. Components for the radar are also produced locally by Romaero.[111]
AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel	United States	Pulse-Doppler 3D radar		4[28]	Acquired between 2007 and 2008 to upgrade the HAWK systems to HAWK XXI standards.[28]
EL/M-2106 ATAR	Israel	3D radar		4[102]	Acquired in 2017 for use with the HAWK system.[102]

Support vehicles

Model	Origin	Type	Variant	Details
Trucks
DAF	Netherlands	4×4 Truck	YA-4440 YA-4442	Used with the MIM-23 Hawk.
HEMTT	United States	8×8 Truck	M983	Used with the MIM-104 Patriot.[112]
Mercedes-Benz	Germany	4×4 Truck	Arocs	Used with the TPS-77 radars.[113]
ROMAN	Romania	4×4 Truck	14.206 FAEG	Used with the TPS-79 radars.[114]

Naval Forces

Sea fleet

Class	Type	Ships	Origin	Commissioned	Note
Submarine (1 in service)
Kilo	Conventional submarine	S-521 Delfinul	Soviet Union	1985	The submarine is not operational and is used for dockside training[115]
Frigates (3 in service[21])
Mărășești	Multipurpose frigate	F111 Mărășești	Romania	1992
Type 22	Multipurpose frigates	F221 Regele Ferdinand F222 Regina Maria	United Kingdom	2004 2005	The two frigates are to be modernized with American systems, after the approval of the United States.[116]
Corvettes (4 in service[21])
Tetal-I	Multipurpose corvettes	Cvt 263 Vice-Amiral Eugeniu Roșca Cvt 260 Amiral Petre Bărbuneanu	Romania	1987 1983
Tetal-II	Multipurpose corvettes	Cvt 264 Contraamiral Eustațiu Sebastian Cvt 265 Contraamiral Horia Macellariu	Romania	1988 1989
Missile corvettes (3 in service[21])
Zborul	Missile corvettes	NPR 188 Zborul NPR 189 Pescărușul NPR 190 Lăstunul	Soviet Union	1989 1989 1991	The missile corvettes are to be modernized, according to the chief of the General Directorate for Armaments.[117] The ships are to be armed with Naval Strike Missile systems.[116]
Fast attack craft (3 in service[21])
Epitrop	Torpedo boats	VTM 202 Smeul VTM 204 Vijelia VTM 209 Vulcanul	Romania		Based on the Soviet Osa-class missile boat.
Mine warfare (6 in service[21])
Musca	Minesweepers	DM-24 Lt. Remus Lepri DM-25 Lt. Lupu Dinescu DM-29 Lt. Dimitrie Nicolescu DM-30 Slt. Alexandru Axente	Romania	1986 1989 1989 1989
Sandown-class minehunter	Minehunter	M270 Sublocotenent Ion Ghiculescu	United Kingdom	2023	Ex-HMS Blyth, transferred on 27 September 2023.[118]
Cosar	Minelayer	PM-274 Vice-Amiral Constantin Bălescu	Romania	1981

River fleet

Class	Type	Ships	Origin	Commissioned	Note
River monitors (3 in service[21])
Mihail Kogălniceanu	River monitors	M45 Mihail Kogălniceanu M46 Ion C. Brătianu M47 Lascăr Catargiu	Romania	1993 1994 1996
Gunboats (5 in service[21])
Smârdan	Armoured patrol boats	VBF 176 Rahova VBF 177 Opanez VBF 178 Smârdan VBF 179 Posada VBF 180 Rovine	Romania	1987 1989 1990 1990 1993
Patrol boats (13 in service)
VD 141[21]	Patrol boats	VD 142 Lt. Alexandru Cristodorescu VD 143 Lt. Cdor. Alexandru Băluș VD 147 Lt. Cdor. Constantin Constantinescu VD 148 Lt. Constantin Beiu VD 149 Lt. Paul Apostolescu VD 150 Lt. Cdor. Nicolae Filip VD 151 Lt. Aurel Cornățeanu VD 154 Slt. Marin Dumitrescu VD 157 Cpt. Tiberiu Sîrbu VD 159 Asp. Cristian Zlatian VD 163 Lt. Mircea Metz VD 165 Lt. Ion Alexandrescu	Romania	1980	Part of the 88 River Patrol Boat Squadron. Organized in two sections, one based at Brăila and the other one at Tulcea.[119][120]
ESM12	Patrol boat	522 Eugeniu Botez	Romania	2022	Fast intervention motorboat for marines, EOD specialists and navy divers.[121][122]

Auxiliary vessels

Class	Type	Ships	Origin	Commissioned	Note
Auxiliary vessels[123]
Egreta	Command ship	Egreta	Romania	1985[124]
Luceafărul	Command ship	Luceafărul	Romania	1976[125]
Fortuna	Protocol ship	Fortuna	Romania	1941[126]
Siret	Protocol ship	Siret	Romania	1971	Originally used as Ceaușescu's presidential ship.[127]
Gorch Fock	Sail training ship	Mircea	German Reich	1938
Grigore Antipa	Survey ship	Grigore Antipa	Romania	1980	Used mainly as a navy divers ship.
Croitor	Tender	NL-281 Constanța NL-283 Midia	Romania	1979	Constanța is allocated to the Frigate Flotilla and Midia is used as a Navy Divers training ship.
Venus	Navy divers ship	Venus	Romania	N/A
Jupiter	Navy divers ship	Jupiter	Romania	N/A
Project 1395[128]	Hydrographics ship	NMH Cpt. cdor. Alexandru Cătuneanu	Romania	1993
Project A202	Tugboat	RM 101 Viteazul	Romania	1954[129]
Project 1395	Sea-going tugboat	Grozavul	Romania	1993	Is also used as an icebreaker.[130]
Stan Tug 1606	Sea-going tugboat	Vârtosul[131][132] Voinicul[133] Vânjosul[134]	Romania	2016
Project 1407	Oil tanker	TMM-531	Romania	1971
Project 406/3	Oil tanker	Tulcea TMM-532	Romania	1992
Lupeni[135]	River tugboat	RF301 RF302 RF303 RF310 RF327 RF328	Romania	N/A
C417	River barge	C417	Romania	N/A

Rigid inflatable boats

Model	Origin	Type	Details
3D Tender Patrol	France	Rigid inflatable boat	Used by EOD divers[136] and Special Forces.
Asis Boats	United Arab Emirates	Rigid inflatable boat	Used by marines.
Bombard Commando C5	France	Rigid inflatable boat	Used by navy divers.

Naval aviation

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Variant	Numbers	Details
IAR 330		Romania	Maritime helicopter	Puma Naval	3[137]	Include the SOCAT upgrade package; the Navy Pumas also have integrated on-board radar RDR-1700A, flotation integrated gear fitted under the nose and main undercarriage fairings, and it can also carry Sting Ray torpedoes. Currently operated from Navy frigates for search and rescue, medevac, maritime surveillance missions and ASW.[138][139]

Coastal defense

Model	Image	Type	Origin	Numbers	Details
4K51 Rubezh		Anti-ship mobile missile launcher (P-21/22 – P15 Termit)	Soviet Union	4	4 mobile launchers[140] on MAZ – 543 8X8 platforms.
Naval Strike Missile		Anti-ship/land-attack missile	Norway	0/4	The purchased anti-ship missile systems include four mobile launch vehicles, a platform for command, control and communications, transport and loading/unloading platforms, sensors, initial logistics support, maintenance and testing equipment.[141] The contract was signed in 2021,[142] awarded in December 2022, and production started in January 2023.[143] Deliveries expected to start by Q4 2024.[144]

Proposed purchases (future)

These are requests, prototypes, and weapons under development/testing which could enter service with the Romanian military.

Model	Origin	Type	Variant	Numbers	Details
Airbus Helicopters	France/ Romania	Utility Helicopter	H215M	2	Romania is to acquire 2 helicopters with Anti-surface warfare (ASuW) capabilities. The value of the contract is approximately 150 million euros.[145]
AS21 Redback	South Korea	Infantry fighting vehicle		298[146]	Romania intends to purchase Infantry Fighting Vehicles. Three companies will take part in the 3 billion euro contract bid: Hanwha Aerospace with the AS21 Redback, General Dynamics European Land Systems with the ASCOD, and Rheinmetall with the Lynx.[147]
ASCOD	Spain Austria Romania[148]
Lynx	Germany
Assault Amphibious Vehicle	United States	Amphibious armored personnel carrier	AAVP-7A1 AAVC-7A1 AAVR-7A1	16 3 2	On 27 July 2023, the United States Department of State approved a possible sale of 21 AAV-7A1 vehicles in three configurations to Romania. This sale includes M2 Browning heavy machine guns, M240 machine guns, Mk 19 grenade launchers, M36E T1 Thermal Sighting Systems, as well as other related elements and logistical support. The total estimated value of the orders is 120.5 million dollars.[149][150]
Communications satellite	Romania			1	Romania is to start the acquisition procedure of a military satellite intended for communications in 2024.[151]
European Patrol Corvette	European Union	Multi-mission corvette			After the contract on the Gowind-class corvettes was canceled on 8 August 2023, following disagreements on the price of constructing the corvettes,[152] Romania intends to remain part of the European multi-purpose corvette program. The country joined the program in June 2023.[153][116]
Offshore patrol vessel	Romania	Offshore patrol vessel		2	Romania also aims to buy two offshore patrol vessels similarly armed to corvettes in order to address the urgent needs of the navy. The two vessels are intended to replace the Tetal-I class corvettes, and are to be equipped with US systems, including the Combat Management System, armament, radars, and sonars. The ships will be constructed in the country, with the likely candidate company being Damen.[116]
Ground Master 200	France	3D radar	Ground Master 200	Unknown	Thales presented the Ground Master (GM) 200 radar proposed to Romania in the SHORAD/VSHORAD program.[154]
K9 Thunder	South Korea	Self-propelled artillery		54[155]	Romania is considering the purchase of K9 Thunder self-propelled howitzers. On 23 September 2022, the then Minister of Defense Vasile Dîncu visited South Korea and signed a letter of intent to strengthen defense cooperation.[156] Besides the K9 howitzers, an investment in the local production of powder was also in discussion. In this regard, a memorandum was signed between Romarm and Hanwha Aerospace on 6 February 2023.[157] Romania is to equip 3 battalions of self-propelled howitzers.[117] The program is divided in two stages: the first will include 3 systems, while the second will include another 2 systems. Each system consists of 18 self-propelled howitzers.[155] In September 2023, it was reported that three offers will compete in the program: the K9, the T-155 Fırtına, and the Panzerhaubitze 2000.[158]
T-155 Fırtına	Turkey
Panzerhaubitze 2000	Germany
K239 Chunmoo	South Korea	Multiple rocket launcher			Romania also intends to purchase K239 Chunmoo launchers from South Korea.[157]
Lockheed Martin F-35	United States	Multirole combat aircraft	F-35A	48[159]	The first steps of the procurement program started in 2023, with the first F-35s to arrive in 2032 if the letter of acceptance sent to the United States is signed in 2024.[160] A total of 48 aircraft will be purchased to equip three squadrons. In the first phase, 32 aircraft along with engines, logistical support, pilot and technical staff training and flight simulators, will be acquired for $6.5 billion. Another 16 aircraft will be purchased in a second phase.[159]
M1 Abrams	United States	Main Battle Tank	M1A2R[161]	54[162]	Romania is to purchase one battalion of 54 tanks and 12 tank-chassis derivatives in the first stage of the "Main Battle Tank" program.The estimated cost is around 1 billion euros.[163] The order might increase to 300 main battle tanks, however, this does not necessarily mean that they will be Abrams tanks. Other offers might include the Leopard 2 or the K2 Black Panther, with the South Koreans also offering an active cooperation with the Romanian defense industry.[162][164]
M3 Amphibious Rig	Germany	Amphibious Bridging vehicle			Romania is considering the purchase of Improved Ribbon Bridges (IRB) and amphibious bridging vehicles for its future M1A2 Abrams tanks.[165]
M88 Recovery Vehicle	United States	Armored recovery vehicle	M88A2 HERCULES	4	Along with the 54 M1A2R tanks, Romania will also receive 4 M88A2 recovery vehicles.[166]
MICA (missile)	France	Beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile	MICA VL	41[167]	MBDA proposed MICA VL and Mistral 3 to Romania in the SHORAD/VSHORAD program.[168] As part of the program, Romania intends to buy 41 systems of which 16 will be for the Air Force and 9 for the Land Forces.[167]
Mistral	France	MANPAD	Mistral 3	231	The Mistral 3 is offered as part of the acquisition program of 231 MANPAD anti-aircraft missile systems for the Romanian Armed Forces.[169][170]
NXT 360 Humvee	United States	Light tactical vehicle		1,059	The contract aims to provide 1,059 light tactical vehicles in 9 configurations for the Romanian Armed Forces. From the 279th vehicle, manufacturing is to take place in Romania. The projected costs are estimated to amount to approximately 4.58 billion lei.[171] Oshkosh, did not receive the approval of the US Congress to transfer technology to Romania and will not participate in the competition.[172]
Sherpa Light	France
Otokar Cobra	Turkey		Cobra II
Nurol Yörük	Turkey
URO VAMTAC	Spain		Vamtac LTV
Sandown-class minehunter	United Kingdom	Minehunter	HMS Ramsey (M110) HMS Pembroke (M107)		Both Blyth and Ramsey were decommissioned in a joint ceremony at Rosyth on 4 August 2021.[173] Following a refit by Babcock both vessels were initially earmarked for the Ukrainian Navy to "enjoy a fresh lease of life in the Black Sea".[174][175] In October 2022 it was reported that both ships would be transferred to the Romanian Navy instead.[176][177] In September 2023, it was announced that Pembroke has also been sold to the Romanian Navy and will be transferred during spring 2024.[178][179]
Scorpène-class submarine	France	Submarine		2	Romania is considering purchasing Scorpène-class submarines from the French, the value of the contract is 2 billion euros.[180][181]
SPYDER	Israel	Surface-to-air missile			According to Israeli sources, there are negotiations at different levels with Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, and Romania currently underway for the Rafael Spyder system.[182]
Watchkeeper X	Israel/ Romania	Unmanned Aerial Vehicle		21	The Israeli company Elbit Systems proposed the production of Watchkeeper X drones in Romania. Romania is to acquire 7 systems, with a total of 21 drones. Compared to the British systems, the drones offered to Romania will have more modern systems.[183] The contract was signed on 20 December 2022 for approximately $400 million.[184][185]

Stored equipment

Model	Type	Origin	Numbers	Details
M 1993	98mm mountain howitzer	Romania	5[22]	Replaced with the M1982 120mm mortars in 2004.
Md. 89	122mm self-propelled howitzer	Romania	42[22]	2S1 turret on MLI-84 chassis. In storage since 2005.
M82	130mm towed gun	Romania	75[22]	72 pieces for sale.[186] Licensed built after the Chinese Type 59–1, itself a copy of the Soviet 130 mm towed field gun M1954 M-46. Romania also produced a 76mm mountain gun designated M82 and a 120 mm mortar designated M 1982.
SU-100	100mm self-propelled anti-tank gun	Czechoslovakia	23-47[21][22]	In storage. Acquired by 1957.[187]
T-72	Main battle tank	Soviet Union	-	28 tanks (5 operational, 23 need repairs) are for sale.[186] Bought from the USSR between 1978 and 1979.[188] In 2022, it was reported that Romania could donate its stored T-72s to Ukraine.[189]
2S1	122mm self-propelled howitzer	Soviet Union	6[22]	In storage since 2005.
ML-20	152mm gun-howitzer	Soviet Union	4[22]
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 LanceR	Fighter and interceptor aircraft	Soviet Union	25	The Romanian Air Force has retired the last of its MiG-21 LanceR on 15 May 2023. The aircraft are stored at the 95th Air Base. According to Jane's World Air Forces there were 17 single-seat LanceR C and 8 twin-seat LanceR B in service at the time of retirement.[190]

Former equipment

Mareșal tank destroyer, a vehicle of the Romanian army during the Second World War

Armored fighting vehicles of World War II

World War II Romanian equipment

World War I Romanian equipment

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External links

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