Slovenian Ground Force
The Slovenian Ground Force is the primary component of Slovenian Armed Forces.
Slovenian Ground Forces | |
---|---|
Slovenska vojska | |
Active | 1991–1993 (as the Slovene Territorial Defense Forces), 1993–present |
Country | Slovenia |
Type | Ground army |
Role | Defending Slovene territory |
Equipment | 56 MBTs, 380 IFVs and APCs, 240+ Artillery pieces |
Engagements |
For engagements of the navy detachment see: Slovenian Navy |
Commanders | |
Commander in Chief | Nataša Pirc Musar |
History
The current Slovenian Armed Forces are descended from the Territorial Defense of the Republic of Slovenia (Teritorialna Obramba Republike Slovenije; TORS), which was formed in 1968 as a paramilitary complement to the regular army of the former Yugoslav within the territory of Slovenia. The main objectives of TORS were to support the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and conduct guerrilla operations in the event of an invasion.
When Slovenia declared independence at the onset of the Yugoslav Wars in 1991, the TORS and the Slovenian police comprised the majority of forces engaging the JNA during the Ten-Day War. The Slovenian Armed Forces were formally established in 1993 as a reorganization of the TORS.
Equipment
Infantry
Small arms
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Caliber or cartridge | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Handguns | |||||
Pistol Rex Zero-1 S FDE | Slovenia | Handgun | 9X19mm | Used by Slovenian special forces.[2] | |
Beretta 92FS | Italy | Handgun | 9×19mm | Standard handgun of the Slovenian Army.[3] | |
SIG Sauer P226 | Switzerland | Handgun | 9×19mm | Used by officers and special forces.[4] | |
Submachine guns | |||||
Heckler & Koch MP5 | Germany | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabelum | Used by Slovenian Military Police and special units.[5] | |
Shotguns | |||||
Benelli M4 | Italy | Shotgun | 12 gauge | Semi-automatic shotgun | |
Carbine | |||||
M59 PAP | Yugoslavia | Carbine | 7.62×39mm | Used by Slovenian Ceremonial Honor Guard. | |
Assault rifles and battle rifles | |||||
Zastava M70 | Yugoslavia | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Used by reserve soldiers.[6] | |
FN F2000 S | Belgium | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Standard issue rifle for the Slovenian Armed Forces. Will be replaced by FN SCAR.[7] | |
FN SCAR | Belgium | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Scar H and L are used by Slovenian Special forces (ESD) .[8] | |
Heckler & Koch HK416 | Germany | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Used by Rdeči Panterji.[9] | |
Machine guns | |||||
FN Minimi Para | Belgium | Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | Standard issue light machine gun.[10] | |
FN MAG | Belgium | Medium machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | Standard issue medium machine gun.[11] | |
M2HB | Belgium | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×99mm NATO | M2HB QCB variant manufactured by FN Herstal.[12] | |
Sniper rifle | |||||
Steyr SSG 69 | Austria | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Bolt-action sniper rifle.[5] | |
Sako TRG | Finland | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Bolt-action sniper rifle.[5] | |
PGM Ultima Ratio | France | Sniper fifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Sniper rifle.[13] | |
PGM Mini Hecate | France | Sniper rifle | .338 Lapua Magnum | Medium sniper rifle.[14] | |
PGM Hécate II | France | Sniper rifle | 12.7×99mm NATO | Heavy sniper rifle.[15] | |
Grenade launchers | |||||
Heckler & Koch GMG | Germany | Automatic grenade launcher | 40x53 mm | [16] | |
GL1 | Belgium | Grenade launcher | 40 mm caseless grenade | [17] | |
Anti-tank warfare | |||||
Spike MR & LR | Israel | Anti-tank guided missile | 170mm | ||
RGW 90 | Germany | Rocket-propelled grenade | 90mm | ||
Carl Gustav M4 | Sweden | Recoillesss rifle | 84mm | Recoilless anti tank weapon which will replace the RGW 90. Bought with different types of ammunition from high explosive anti tank to dual purpose. | |
Man-portable air-defense systems | |||||
Igla-S | Russia | Man-portable air-defense system | 72mm | [18] |
Artillery
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Artillery | |||||
TN90 155 mm towed | Israel | Howitzer | 18 | [19][20] | |
MN 9 120 mm | Israel | Mortar | 50 | [21][20] |
Tanks, infantry fighting vehicles and armoured personnel carriers
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tanks | |||||
M-84A4 Sniper | Yugoslavia Croatia Slovenia |
Main battle tank | 54 | 13-20 in active use 34-41 in reserve status. All were upgraded to M-84A4 Sniper standard by 2008.[22][23] | |
Armoured personnel carriers | |||||
SKOV Svarun | Slovenia | Armoured personnel carrier | 30 | 30 vehicles delivered according to a Settlement Agreement with Patria.[24][22][25] | |
Valuk | Slovenia | Armoured personnel carrier | 65 | 65 vehicles in service. 19 of them in the 20th Infantry Regiment.[26][22][27]20 were donated to Ukraine in 2023. | |
BOV | Slovenia | Armoured fighting vehicle | (?) | Small numbers in service | |
Other vehicles
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Military trucks | |||||
MAN 15 TMILGL W A1 | Germany | Military truck | The vehicle is intended for transport of material and technical assets (MTS), mainly ammunition and mines.[28] | ||
HX 8x8 RMMV RHEINMETALL | Germany | Transport and water trucks | 40 | In exchange for sending 28 Slovenian M55S tanks (upgraded T-55 tanks) to Ukraine, Germany handed over 40 MAN HX 8×8 RMMV trucks to Slovenia in December 2022.[29] | |
Mercedes-Benz Actros | Germany | Military truck | The vehicle is intended for transport of material and technical means (MTS) and personnel.[30] | ||
Iveco T-series | Italy | Military truck | The vehicle is intended for transport of material and technical means (MTS) and personnel.[31][32][33][34] | ||
Unimog | Germany | Military truck | 30 | The vehicle is intended for transport of material and technical means (MTS) and special vehicle with superstructure. The vehicle is equipped with a roof lining, which allows infantry weapons to be installed.[35] | |
TAM 150 T11 B/BV | Yugoslavia | Military truck | The vehicle is intended for transport of material and technical means (MTS), also used as water/fuel tank vehicle, as decontamination vehicle and special vehicle with superstructure.[36] | ||
TAM 110 T7 B/BV | Yugoslavia | Military truck | Mainly used for towing mortars.[37] | ||
Armoured recovery vehicles | |||||
JVBT-55 | Czechoslovakia | Armoured recovery vehicle | 7 | [38] | |
VT-55 | Czechoslovakia | Armoured recovery vehicle | 2 | [22] | |
Armoured vehicle-launched bridges | |||||
MT-55 | Czechoslovakia | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 4 | [39] | |
Reconnaissance vehicles | |||||
Otokar Cobra | Turkey | Reconnaissance vehicle | 10 | Nuclear, biological, chemical reconnaissance vehicle.[22][40] | |
Light multi-role vehicles | |||||
Oshkosh L-ATV | United States | Light multi-role vehicle | 38 (+84 more ordered + 7 will be donated from US) | 91 vehicles on order to replace the Humvees. Deliveries to take place between 2023–2024. Will be armed with remote controlled 12.7mm HMG, some with 40mm AGL and Spike LR missiles.[41] | |
Humvee | United States | Light multi-role vehicle | 30 | Will be gradually replaced by Oshkosh L-ATV. 20 units sent to Ukraine.[42] | |
MRAPs | |||||
Cougar JERRV | United States | MRAP | 7 | Used by EOD units.[43][44] | |
Military light utility vehicles | |||||
Mercedes-Benz G-Class | Germany | Military light utility vehicle | [45][27] | ||
Achleitner MMV Survivor | Japan | Military light utility vehicle | 91 | A modified Toyota Land Cruiser for military missions. Will be delivered at the end of 2018.[46] |
Stored equipment
- 10× 9M111 Fagot anti-tank guided missile
- 18× M2A1 105 mm towed howitzer
- 8× 2S1 Gvozdika 122 mm self-propelled howitzer
- 9× Roland II surface-to-air missile (2 units reportedly still in use with Cerklje ob Krki Airport air defense, rest stored with missiles demolished)
- 5× BRDM-2 (reportedly used by command company of 44th Armored-mechanized Battalion "Wolves")
- Large quantities of M69 mortar and M57 Mortar, some used by reserve forces.
Former equipment
- 9K11 Malyutka anti-tank guided missile
- 6× Strela 1M
- 12× BOV 3
- 12× ZSU-57-2
- 30× M48B1 76 mm towed gun
- 4× M-63 Plamen Multiple rocket launcher system
- 24× M53/59 Praga
- 8× PT 76B
- 52x BVP M-80A - Slovenia donated 35 BVP M-80As to Ukraine in June 2022, some in Pivka museum
- 30x M-55S - Slovenia donated 28 M55S to Ukraine, 1 in Pivka museum, 1 in Maribor museum
References
- http://www.siol.net/novice/slovenija/2008/04/slovenski_vojaki_prvic_v_misiji_na_afriski_celini.aspx
- "Pištola - Arex REX Zero 1S". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian). Archived from the original on 2018-03-13. Retrieved 2018-08-31.
- "Pištola - Beretta M92 FS". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Pištola - SIG Sauer P226". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "The Warrior of the 21st Century" (PDF). www.mo.gov.si. Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Slovenia.
- "Avtomatska puška - Zastava M70 AB2". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian). Archived from the original on 2018-03-13. Retrieved 2018-08-31.
- "Avtomatska puška - FN HerstalF 2000 S". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Avtomatska puška - FN HerstalF 2000 S". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Avtomatska puška - FN HerstalF 2000 S". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Puškomitraljez - FN Herstal MINIMI". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Puškomitraljez - FN Herstal MAG". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Mitraljez - FN Herstal M2HB QCB". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Ostrostrelna puška –PGM Precision Ultima Ratio Commando". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Ostrostrelna puška – PGM Precision Mini Hecate". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Ostrostrelna puška – PGM PrecisionHecate II". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Avtomatski bombomet –Heckler & Koch GMG". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Podcevni bombomet - FN Herstal LG1". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Lahki prenosni raketni sistem zračne obrambe - Igla-S (9K338)". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Cannon-Howitzer 155/45mm TN90". www.slovenskavojska.si. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (2020). "Chapter Four: Europe". The Military Balance. 120 (1): 145. doi:10.1080/04597222.2020.1707964. S2CID 219623996.
- "Minomet – Soltam MN-9". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- The Military Balance 2017, International Institute for Strategic Studies, February 2017, pp. 156–157, ISBN 978-1857439007
- "Tank – Đuro Đakovič M-84". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "The Ministry of Defense of Slovenia, Rotis Plus and Patria sign a Settlement Agreement". www.patria.fi. 5 September 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- "Oklepno reševalno vozilo – ST Ravne LKOSV Valuk". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- Stojiljković, Gordana (6 March 2015). "Celjski vojaki "omamljeni" med vožnjo v oklepnikih valuk". siol.net (in Slovenian). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- "Osebno terensko vozilo – StyerDaimler PUCH 230 GE". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Tovorno vozilo – MAN 15TMILGL W A1". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- ESD (2022-12-16). "Rheinmetall Supplies Slovenia with Military Trucks Under 'Ringtausch' Exchange Programme". European Security & Defence. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
- "Tovorno vozilo – Mercedes BenzActros 3336 AK". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Cisterna za prevoz vode – IvecoTrakker 190 T 35W (ACV)". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Cisterna za prevoz vode – IvecoTrakker AD 380 T 44W (ACV)". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Cisterna za prevoz goriva – IvecoTrakker 190 T 35W (ACG)". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Cisterna za prevoz goriva – IvecoTrakker AD 380 T 44W (ACG)". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Tovorno vozilo – Mercedes BenzUnimog 2150L/38 4x4". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Tovorno vozilo – TAM 150 T11 BV 6x6". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Tovorno vozilo – TAM 110 T7 4x4". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Tank za evakuacijo – ZTS Martin JVBT 55A". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Tank nosilec mostu – ZTS Martin MT-55". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Lahko izvidniško vozilo JRKBO – Otokar LIV Cobra 4x4". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- Bozinovski, Igor (23 November 2018). "Slovenia announces 4×4 JLTV procurement as it awaits Boxer offer". IHS Jane's.
- "Answering The Call: Heavy Weaponry Supplied To Ukraine". Oryx.
- Bozinovski, Igor (20 December 2017). "Slovenia upgrades MRAP-JERRV vehicles". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
- "KOV EOD – GDLS Jerry 6x6 Engineer variant". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Osebno terensko vozilo – Mercedes Benz G270 CDI". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
- "Slovenska vojska je prevzela Toyote Land Cruiser". www.avto-magazin.si (in Slovenian). 6 January 2018.