Military vehicle

A military vehicle is any vehicle for land-based military transport and activity, including combat vehicles, both specifically designed for or significantly used by military.[1] Most military vehicles require off-road capabilities and/or vehicle armor,[1] making them heavy. Some have vehicle tracks instead of just wheels; half-tracks have both. Furthermore, some military vehicles are amphibious, constructed for use on land and water, and sometimes also intermediate surfaces.

Military light utility vehicles operated by the United States Marine Corps in South Korea

Danish Defence and Lithuanian Armed Forces tanks and armoured personnel carriers conducting battle drills

Pakistan Armed Forces main battle tanks and multiple rocket launchers taking part in a military exercise

A convoy of Russian Armed Forces trucks, including a military ambulance and an amphibious vehicle

Military vehicles are almost always camouflaged, or at least painted in inconspicuous color(s). In contrast, under the Geneva Conventions, all non-combatant military vehicles, such as military ambulances and mobile first aid stations, must be properly and clearly marked as such. Under the conventions, when respected, such vehicles are legally immune from deliberate attack by all combatants.

Historically, militaries explored the use of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) vehicles, both to gain experience with commercially available products and technology, and to try to save time in development, and money in procurement. A subtype that has become increasingly prominent since the late 20th century is the improvised fighting vehicle, often seen in irregular warfare.