Ernestine Hayes

Ernestine Saankaláxt Hayes (born 1945) belongs to the Kaagwaaataan clan, also known as the wolf house, representing the Eagle side of the Tlingit Nation.[1] Hayes is a Tlingit author and an Emerita retired professor at the University of Alaska Southeast (UAS) in Juneau, Alaska.[2] As an author, Hayes is a (Tlingit) memoirist, essayist, and poet.[3] She was selected as the Alaska State Writer Laureate in 2016 and served in that position until 2018.[4]

Ernestine Saankaláxt Hayes
Ernestine Hayes speaking in front of the Alaska State Capitol in July 2019
Born1945
Juneau, Alaska
Occupations
Known forAuthor of Blonde Indian and Tao of Raven
HonoursAlaska State Writer Laureate

Early life

Ernestine Hayes, with ancestors of Tlingit descent from the Island of Sitka, was born in Juneau Indian Village. Hayes was raised by her mother and grandmother in Juneau, where she spent her first fifteen years learning about her heritage, the Tlingit language, and the traditions of Alaskan Natives. At the age of fifteen, Hayes and her mother moved out of Alaska, to California.[5]

Career

Hayes returned to Alaska twenty-five years later, in 1985, where Hayes graduated magna cum laude from the University of Alaska Southeast. In 2003, she graduated from University of Alaska Anchorage with a Master of Fine Arts degree in Creative Writing and Literary Arts. Almost immediately after earning her MFA, she began teaching at the University of Alaska Southeast, while also serving as associated faculty for the University of Alaska Anchorage's low-residence MFA program.[6] Hayes actively promotes Native rights and culture, and strives to help decolonize the institution.[7] For just over a year, she wrote a column, "Edge of the Village," for the Juneau Empire. As State Writer Laureate, from 2016 to 2018, Hayes visited many small communities of Alaska, like Seward and Seldovia, where she held two-day creative writing workshops. Right now, Hayes is working on a her third Alaskan Native Memoir.[8]

Reviews

Blonde Indian

Blonde Indian, a memoir of Hayes's childhood in Southeast Alaska is written with traditional Tlingit stories, fictional character, and historic moments. Blonde Indian is the memoir of Tlingit writer and story-teller Ernestine Hayes. Because of Hayes' fair hair, her grandmother sang out to her "Blonde Indian, blonde Indian" as Hayes danced along. The fictional tale of “Tom,” coincides with an experience similar to Hayes, an Alaskan Native child who is separated from their traditional lifestyle and heritage.[9] In Blonde Indian, Hayes elaborates on her experiences in Western society, narrating her lived experience and traditional stories to honors her Tlingit ancestors and tradition, while shedding light on the impact of colonization on indigenous children and families.[5] Blonde Indian has received much critical acclaim. It was awarded the American Book Award in 2007.[9][10]

The Tao of Raven

A continuation of her work in Blonde Indian, The Tao of Raven: an Alaskan Native Memoir weaves together traditional Alaskan Native storytelling and life lessons, with personal memories from Hayes, and legends of the Raven, and the Spider. Thematically, the book centers around redefining the meaning of “treasure,” a word that Hayes explained as the time we’ve spent on the earth, rather than any material commodity.[11]

Awards
  • 2002 Alaska Native Writer Award Anchorage Daily News Fiction
  • 2006 Native America Calling October Book of the Month
  • 2007 Kiriyama Prize finalist for Blonde Indian, An Alaska Native Memoir
  • 2007 PEN-USA non-fiction award finalist
  • 2007 American Book Award.
  • 2007 HAIL (Honoring Alaska Indigenous Literature) Award
  • 2014 Alaska Literary Award
  • 2015 Rasmuson Artist, Djerassi Artist Residency
  • 2015 AWARE Woman of Distinction
  • 2016 Named Alaska State Writer Laureate for 2017-2018
  • 2021 Rasmuson Foundation Distinguished Artist Award[12]
  • 2021 Marie Darlin Prize[13]
  • 2023 United States Artists Fellowship[14]

Works
  • Lingʹit Aanʹi: an Alaska native memoir. University of Alaska Anchorage. 2003.
  • Blonde Indian: An Alaska Native Memoir. University of Arizona Press. 2006. ISBN 0-8165-2537-4.
  • Aanka Xóodzi ka Aasgutu Xóodzi Shkalneegί. Hazy Island Books. 2010.
  • The Story of the Town Bear and the Forest Bear. Hazy Island Books. 2010.
  • Images of America JUNEAU. Arcadia Publishing. 2013.
  • Tao of Raven: An Alaska Native Memoir. 2017.

Anthologies
  • Bill Sherwonit; Andromeda Romano-Lax, Ellen Bielawski, eds. (2003). "Point Retreat". Travelers' Tales Alaska: True Stories. Travelers' Tales. ISBN 978-1-885211-96-5.

Essays

References
  1. "The Artist: Ernestine Hayes". KTOO. Retrieved 2021-04-14.
  2. "University of Alaska Southeast". Retrieved 2021-04-11.
  3. "Ernestine Hayes on Native American Authors". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2009-10-23.
  4. "Ernestine Hayes named 2017 State Writer Laureate". Anchorage Daily News. 2016-12-23. Retrieved 2021-04-14.
  5. Gercken, Becca (2009). "Review of Blonde Indian: An Alaska Native Memoir". Studies in American Indian Literatures. 21 (2, 2009): 78–81. doi:10.1353/ail.0.0073. S2CID 161465125 – via Project MUSE.
  6. "Ernestine Hayes | University of Alaska Southeast". Archived from the original on 2011-05-26. Retrieved 2009-10-23.
  7. Bruce Elliott Johansen (2007). The Praeger Handbook on Contemporary Issues in Native America: Linguistic, ethnic, and economic revival. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-99139-5.
  8. Hohenstatt, Ben (2019-03-16). "Hayes Tenure as Alaska State Writer Laureate Closes". AP NEWS.
  9. Lamb, Jonas (November 4, 2015). "Book Review; Ernestine Hayes "Blonde Indian"". Juneau Empire. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
  10. "27th Annual American Book Awards Ceremony". C-Span. 2007-12-02. Retrieved 2021-04-14.
  11. "The Tao of Raven: Hayes' new book explores the wisdom of traditional stories". Juneau Empire. 2016-11-02. Retrieved 2021-04-14.
  12. "Rasmuson Foundation Distinguished Artists". Rasmuson Foundation Distinguished Artist 2021.
  13. "Ernestine Hayes awarded City Museum's Marie Darlin Prize". juneau.org.
  14. "2023 USA FELLOW IN WRITING". United States Artists.
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