Eshkol National Park
Eshkol National Park (Hebrew: גן לאומי אשכול) is a national park located in Northern Negev, Israel, near Gaza.[1]
Eshkol National Park | |
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גן לאומי אשכול | |
Location in Israel | |
Location | Southern District, Israel |
Coordinates | 31°18′29.05″N 34°29′22.19″E |
Eshkol National Park |
History
The 875-acre park offers lawns and shaded picnic areas and boasts at its centre the largest spring in the Nahal Besor/Wadi Ghazzeh basin, known in Hebrew as Ein HaBesor and in Arabic as Ein Shellal. The spring taps the near-surface aquifer, which is fed by the runoff of winter rains.[2]
East of the springs,[3] the mound of Khirbet Shellal dominates the landscape. At Shellal ANZAC troops discovered during the World War I Second Battle of Gaza an elaborate floor mosaic depicting a variety of animals,[4] part of the ruins of a Byzantine church. The mosaic is now displayed in the Australian War Memorial in Canberra.[2] Shellal is located some 3 km northeast, and across the valley of Nahal Besor/Wadi Ghazzeh, from the more famous biblical archaeological site of Tell el-Farah (South).
See also
References
- "Besor brook (Nahal Habesor) in the Eshkol National Park". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- "The inauguration of the Anzac Trail in the Negev – May 2012". Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
- Jewish National Fund, The Besor Park and Route
- Sketch of the mosaic at Fig. 11
External links
- Jewish National Fund, Eshkol National Park (Besor).
- Jewish National Fund, The ANZAC Trail: From the Be'eri Badlands to Beersheba.
- Paul Daley, a detailed rendering of how the Shellal Mosaic was found and removed
- Victoria University of Wellington, The New Zealanders in Sinai and Palestine: The Shellal Mosaic