Exchange Building (Petersburg, Virginia)

The Exchange Building, also known as the Merchant's Exchange Building or The Exchange, is a historic commercial building in at 15-19 West Bank Street in Petersburg, Virginia. Built in 1841, this Greek Revival style building is one of the least-altered examples of a 19th-century market hall. It now houses the Siege Museum commemorating the Siege of Petersburg. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1971.[2]

Exchange
Exchange Building, 2017
Exchange Building (Petersburg, Virginia) is located in Virginia
Exchange Building (Petersburg, Virginia)
Exchange Building (Petersburg, Virginia) is located in the United States
Exchange Building (Petersburg, Virginia)
Location15–19 W. Bank St.,
Petersburg, Virginia
Coordinates37°13′55″N 77°24′16″W
Built1841
Architectural styleGreek Revival
Part ofPetersburg Old Town Historic District (ID80004314)
NRHP reference No.69000322
VLR No.123-0051
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJune 11, 1969[1]
Designated NHLNovember 11, 1971[2]
Designated CPJuly 04, 1980
Designated VLRNovember 5, 1968[3]

Description and history
HABS photo of the Exchange Building

The Exchange Building is located in Petersburg's Old Town, at the northeast corner of West Bank Street and Exchange Avenue. It is a two-story, five bay by five bay, building with a hipped roof. It features a four-column Doric order portico in front, and five pilastered bays on the sides. At the building's center is a large circular domed room, the dome supported by piers and an entablature.[4]

The Exchange was created in 1839 by a group of Petersburg businessmen as a meeting place where locally produced wares, predominantly tobacco and cotton, could be sold, and as a place to hold public auctions. The building was designed by an architect named Berrien from New York City, and was completed in 1841. It is a locally rare example of high-style Greek Revival architecture, and is one of the nation's least-altered examples of a market building.[4] It now houses the Siege Museum, which displays artifacts and history relating to the American Civil War Siege of Petersburg. The Siege Museum was closed about 2016. The Exchange Building now houses the Petersburg Visitor's Center on the first floor. In September 2021 a new museum, telling the 400 year history of Petersburg, will open. It will have various exhibits telling the story of Petersburg.

See also

References
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. "Exchange". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on December 29, 2007. Retrieved April 8, 2008.
  3. "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
  4. Staff, Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission, James W. Moody, Jr., director (April 21, 1969), National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Exchange Building / Merchant's Exchange Building; The Exchange (pdf), National Park Service{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) and Accompanying five photos, exterior and interior, from 1968 and undated (32 KB)

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