Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal

It emerged in late 2012 that Jimmy Savile, an English media personality who had died the previous year, sexually abused hundreds of people throughout his life, most of them children but some as old as 75, and most of them female. He had been well known in the United Kingdom for his eccentric image and was generally respected for his charitable work, which associated him with the British monarchy and other individuals of personal power.

Savile at the Highland games in Lochaber on 29 July 2006

On 3 October 2012, an ITV documentary presented by investigative reporter Mark Williams-Thomas was broadcast in which several women said that, as teenagers, they had been sexually abused by Savile. By 11 October, allegations had been made against Savile to thirteen British police forces, which led to the setting-up of inquiries into practices within both the BBC and the National Health Service (NHS), both institutions that had worked closely with Savile.[1] On 19 October, London's Metropolitan Police (Met) launched a formal criminal investigation, Operation Yewtree, into historic allegations of child sexual abuse by Savile and other individuals, some still living, over four decades. The Met stated that it was pursuing over 400 lines of inquiry, based on the claims of 200 witnesses, via fourteen police forces across the UK. It described the alleged abuse as being "on an unprecedented scale" and the number of potential victims as "staggering".[2][3] By 19 December, eight people had been questioned as part of the investigation. The Met stated that the total number of alleged victims was 589, of whom 450 alleged abuse by Savile.[4][5]

The report of the investigations undertaken jointly by the police and the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC), Giving Victims a Voice, was published on 11 January 2013. It reported allegations covering a period of 50 years, including 214 alleged acts by Savile which, though uncorroborated, have been formally recorded as crimes, some involving children as young as eight. The report states "within the recorded crimes there are 126 indecent acts and 34 rape/penetration offences."[6] Alleged offences took place at thirteen hospitals as well as on BBC premises, according to the report.[6][7] In October 2013, it was announced that inquiries had widened to other hospitals.[8] On 26 June 2014, then-Secretary of State for Health Jeremy Hunt reported on the findings of the investigations led by Kate Lampard. He said that Savile had sexually assaulted victims aged between 5 and 75 in NHS hospitals, and Hunt apologised to the victims.[9] Further investigations, in hospitals and elsewhere, led to additional allegations of sexual abuse by Savile.

Savile often came into contact with his victims through his creative projects for the BBC and his charitable work for the NHS. A significant part of his career and public life involved working with children and young people, including visiting schools and hospital wards. He spent 20 years from 1964 presenting Top of the Pops, aimed at a teenage audience, and an overlapping 20 years presenting Jim'll Fix It, in which he helped the wishes of viewers, mainly children, come true. During his lifetime, two police investigations considered reports about Savile, the earliest known being in 1958, but none had led to charges; the reports had each concluded that there was insufficient evidence for any charges to be brought related to sexual offences.[10][11][12] In 2007 he had been interviewed by the police under caution and in 2008 he started legal action over allegations in The Sun. In October 2012 it was announced that the Director of Public Prosecutions, Keir Starmer, would investigate why proceedings against Savile in 2009 were dropped. A BBC Newsnight investigation into reports Savile had sexually abused children was scheduled for broadcast on 7 December 2011 but cancelled. From October 2012, that cancellation together with the BBC's other handling of concerns about Savile became the subject of further inquiries and investigative reporting.

The scandal was a major factor leading to the establishment of the wider-ranging Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA), which was announced by then-Home Secretary Theresa May in July 2014 and was initially administered by Baroness Butler-Sloss (appointed July 2014) and Fiona Woolf (appointed 5 September 2014). In February 2015, the inquiry was reconfigured as a statutory inquiry under the Inquiries Act 2005 framework chaired by Justice Lowell Goddard.

Background

Jimmy Savile's autobiography, As It Happens (1974), contains multiple admissions of criminal behaviour, apparently without Savile's self-incrimination being noticed.[13] He would joke to the press when they phoned him: "She told me she was over 16."[14] Press investigations dating back to at least 1973 did not lead to the publication of any direct accusations being made against Savile, though rumours persisted and were intermittently mentioned in the print media for many years.[13]

Savile claimed the key to his success on the BBC programme Jim'll Fix It had been that he disliked children, although he later admitted to saying it to deflect scrutiny of his private life. He did not own a computer as, he claimed, he did not want people to think he was downloading child pornography.[15] In a 1990 interview for The Independent on Sunday, Lynn Barber asked Savile about rumours that he liked "little girls". Savile said:

"The young girls in question don't gather round me because of me – it's because I know the people they love, the stars... I am of no interest to them."[16]

In 1995 Savile was the subject of a 45-minute interview by Andrew Neil for the TV series Is This Your Life? His personal life was the subject of Neil's close questioning but Savile "used a banana to avoid discussing" it.[17] This interview can be seen in its entirety on YouTube.[18]

In April 2000 Savile was the subject of a Louis Theroux documentary[19] in the When Louis Met... series. In it, Theroux asked Savile about speculation he was a paedophile.[20] Savile said:[21]

"[We] live in a very funny world. And it's easier for me, as a single man, to say "I don't like children" because that puts a lot of salacious tabloid people off the hunt.... How do they know whether I am [a paedophile] or not? How does anybody know whether I am? Nobody knows whether I am or not. I know I'm not."

A follow-up documentary, Louis Theroux: Savile,[22][23][24][25] about Theroux's inability to detect Savile's true nature,[26] aired on BBC Two in 2016.[27]

Broadcaster and journalist Orla Barry, on the Irish radio station Newstalk in 2007, asked Savile about allegations aired during the original Theroux documentary. In 2012, Barry remembered that Savile responded, "What rumours?" and expressed surprise that other journalists had not pursued the matter, saying, "Maybe in the UK they were slightly closer to him."[28]

In 2007 Savile was interviewed under caution by police investigating an allegation of indecent assault at the now-closed Duncroft Approved School for Girls near Staines, Surrey, in the 1970s, when he was a regular visitor. The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) advised there was insufficient evidence to take any further action and no charges were brought.[11] In 2012 it was reported that staff at the school had not been questioned about the allegations at the time.[29] A former headmistress of the school said she had been "hoodwinked" by Savile,[30] but described some of those who had brought the allegations as "delinquents".[31][32]

In March 2008 Savile began legal proceedings against The Sun newspaper, which had linked him in several articles to child abuse at the Jersey children's home Haut de la Garenne.[33] Savile denied visiting Haut de la Garenne, but admitted doing so after a photograph was published showing him at the home surrounded by children.[34] The States of Jersey Police said an allegation of indecent assault by Savile at the home in the 1970s had been investigated in 2008, but there had been insufficient evidence to proceed.[35]

Journalism

Aborted Newsnight report

Savile died on 29 October 2011, aged 84. At the time of his death and the funeral in Leeds Cathedral, he was widely praised for his charity and voluntary activities as well as his entertainment work.[36][37]

Immediately after Savile's death, Meirion Jones and Liz Mackean from the BBC programme Newsnight began to investigate reports that he had sexually abused children. They interviewed one alleged victim on camera and talked to others who were willing to be quoted about alleged abuse at Duncroft Approved School, the BBC, and Stoke Mandeville Hospital. The former headmistress of Duncroft was Jones' own aunt.[38] The Newsnight team, which included former police detective Mark Williams-Thomas, also found out about a 2009 Surrey Police investigation into Savile. The report was scheduled for broadcast on 7 December 2011, but a decision was taken to cancel its transmission, which ultimately developed into a major crisis for the BBC when the allegations against Savile were made public in October 2012. The subsequent Pollard Review found that Jones and MacKean had assembled cogent evidence that Savile had a history of abusing young women and Newsnight had been in a position to break the story in 2011.[39] In November 2021, Mark Williams-Thomas spoke to GB News calling the BBC's treatment of the allegations "absolutely appalling".[40]

In January 2012 the Sunday Mirror reported that Newsnight had investigated allegations of sexual abuse immediately after Savile's death but that the report had been shelved.[41] An article by Miles Goslett in the March 2012 edition of The Oldie alleged a cover-up.[42] The BBC showed two Savile tributes over the 2011 Christmas period, and it was alleged that the Newsnight report had been dropped because its content would have compromised the showing of the tributes. A joint submission to the Leveson Inquiry from Anna van Heeswijk (Object), Jacqui Hunt (Equality Now), Heather Harvey (Eaves) and Marai Larasi (End Violence against Women) was titled "Just the Women", a phrase which was reportedly written by Newsnight editor Peter Rippon in an email to a colleague concerning the lack of other authorities [than the alleged female victims] for evidence of Savile's abuse.[43] A Newsnight spokesman said, "Any suggestion that a story was dropped for anything other than editorial reasons is completely untrue."[44]

In October 2013 the transcript of Surrey Police's interview with Savile in 2009 was published after a request under the Freedom of Information Act. Savile denied the sexual abuse allegations relating to Duncroft Approved School put to him by the police, saying, "I've never, ever done anything wrong" and stating that the accusers wanted a "few quid".[45][46]

Exposure: The Other Side of Jimmy Savile

An ITV documentary, Exposure: The Other Side of Jimmy Savile, was broadcast on 3 October 2012.[41] It was researched and presented by Mark Williams-Thomas, the former police investigator who had previously been involved in the shelved Newsnight investigation.

Several women interviewed by Exposure said that, as teenagers, they had been sexually abused by Savile.[41] It was also said Savile obtained access to teenage girls through his television programmes Top of the Pops and Clunk, Click (1973–74), and his charity work. Savile's former colleagues said he made no attempt to hide his interest in girls from them, while another said she had walked in on him french kissing an underage girl. One woman who said Savile had sexually assaulted her in 1970, when she was 14, explained she had not pursued her complaint to police in 2008 after being told it would lead to a "media circus".[47] The founder of ChildLine, Esther Rantzen, was shown the interviews by Williams-Thomas and commented that, "There were always rumours that [Savile] behaved very inappropriately sexually with children."[48]

An update to the original documentary, Exposure Update: The Jimmy Savile Investigation, was shown on ITV on 21 November.[49] It won a Peabody Award in 2012.[50]

BBC comments and investigations

Newspaper reports claimed Douglas Muggeridge, controller of BBC Radio 1 in the early 1970s, was aware of allegations against Savile, and asked for a report in 1973.[51] Derek Chinnery, controller of Radio 1 from 1978 to 1985, recalled an occasion when he confronted Savile, saying, "I asked, 'What's all this, these rumours we hear about you, Jimmy?' And he said, 'That's all nonsense'. There was no reason to disbelieve."[52] Michael Grade told Channel 4 News that during his time at the BBC he had "fleetingly" heard rumours about Savile, but described claims of a cover-up as "ludicrous".[53] The BBC said no evidence of allegations of misconduct or actual misconduct by Savile had been found in its files[54] and denied there had been a cover-up of his activities.[55][56]

On 8 October 2012, the Director-General of the BBC, George Entwistle, apologised for what had happened and said further internal investigations would take place.[57] The chairman of the BBC Trust, Lord Patten, said the investigation would be set up as soon as police enquiries had been completed, and would be chaired by a figure from outside the BBC.[58] As a result of the shelving of the Newsnight investigation into Savile's activities, there were complaints on Newswatch. On 11 October 2012, Entwistle asked BBC Scotland director Ken MacQuarrie to look into staff concerns over the dropping of the item.[59] He announced a review of BBC policy on child protection and an inquiry into its culture and practices, focusing on the years Savile worked there.[60][61]

The BBC was criticised in Parliament for its handling of the affair. Harriet Harman said the allegations "cast a stain" on the corporation. Culture Secretary Maria Miller said she was satisfied the BBC was taking the allegations very seriously, and dismissed calls for an independent inquiry. Labour leader Ed Miliband said an independent inquiry was the only way to ensure justice for those involved.[62] Entwistle offered to appear before the Culture, Media and Sport Committee to explain the BBC's position and actions.[63]

On 16 October the BBC appointed heads of two inquiries into events surrounding Savile. Former High Court judge Dame Janet Smith, who led the inquiry into serial killer Harold Shipman, was to review the culture and practices of the BBC during the time Savile worked there,[64] and Nick Pollard, a former Sky News executive, would look at why the Newsnight investigation was dropped shortly before transmission.[64]

A Panorama investigation into the BBC's actions was broadcast on 22 October 2012.[65] Entwistle declined to be interviewed, citing legal advice that BBC senior management should co-operate only with the police, the BBC's reviews and Parliament.[66] On 21 October it was reported that Jones had warned Rippon in December 2011 that the BBC risked being accused of a cover-up if the item was dropped.[67] On 22 October the BBC announced Rippon would "step aside" from his role of editor with immediate effect.[68][69] On the day after the Panorama broadcast, Entwistle appeared before the Parliamentary Culture, Media and Sport Committee, at which he faced hostile questioning and stated that it had been a "catastrophic mistake" to cancel the Newsnight broadcast.[70]

Paul Gambaccini, who worked next door to Savile's office at BBC Radio 1 from 1973, said he was aware of rumours of Savile being a necrophile, and stated:[71]

"The expression which I came to associate with Savile's sex partners was ... the now politically incorrect 'under-age subnormals'. He targeted the institutionalised, the hospitalised – and this was known. Why did Jimmy Savile go to hospitals? That's where the patients were."

Gambaccini claimed that Savile bribed the police.[72][73] Sir Roger Jones, former chairman of Children in Need, the BBC's annual telethon to support disadvantaged children and young people, said Savile had been barred from involvement because of rumours about an inappropriate interest in young girls. Savile had appeared on the telethon in 1984, 1987 and 1989 before Jones became chairman.[74][75]

The report by Pollard into the BBC's handling of the affair was published on 19 December 2012. It concluded that the decision to drop the Newsnight report on the allegations against Savile in December 2011 was "flawed", but that it had not been done to protect the Savile tribute programmes. However, it criticised Entwistle for apparently failing to read emails warning him of Savile's "dark side",[76] and that, after the allegations against Savile eventually became public, the BBC fell into a "level of chaos and confusion [that] was even greater than was apparent at the time".[77] The BBC announced that Rippon and Newsnight deputy editor Liz Gibbons would be replaced.[77] Transcripts of evidence to the Pollard inquiry, together with emails and other submissions, were published on 22 February 2013.[78][79]

Meirion Jones, who first broke the scandal, was fired from the BBC in February 2015.[80] Mackean, who was also involved in the Newsnight report, left the BBC in early 2013, and stated, "When the Savile scandal broke, the BBC tried to smear my reputation." Tom Giles, the editor of Panorama that aired the investigation on Savile on 22 October 2012, stepped down from his role in June 2014 and in 2015 joined ITV as its Controller of Current Affairs.[81][80][82] Clive Edwards, who as commissioning editor for current affairs oversaw the Panorama documentary, was decommissioned.[83]

Dame Janet Smith review

In November 2012 Dame Janet Smith called for evidence, from people who were the subject of inappropriate sexual conduct by Savile on BBC premises, or on location for the BBC; people who knew of or suspected such conduct; anyone who raised concerns about Savile's conduct within the BBC; people who worked for or with Savile on programmes at the BBC between about 1964 and 2007, or who were familiar with "the culture or practices of the BBC during that time insofar as they may have been relevant to preventing or enabling the sexual abuse of children, young people or teenagers"; and people who held senior positions at the BBC who may have relevant information.[84][85] By 5 December 2012, the review's team had been contacted by "over 290" people, including many former or current BBC employees.[86] On 1 May 2015 it was announced that the review report was finished, but it could not be published as it might prejudice ongoing police investigations.[87]

The review was published on 25 February 2016. Totalling more than 700 pages, it found Savile had sexually abused 72 people and had raped eight people, including an eight-year-old. The review found misconduct had been committed at "virtually every one of the BBC premises at which he worked", including Television Centre, Television Theatre and Lime Grove Studios in London, and Dickenson Road Studios in Manchester. Smith stated some BBC staff members were aware of complaints against Savile but did not pass the information to senior management due to the "culture of not complaining." She described an "atmosphere of fear" still existing at the BBC and said that some of those interviewed for the inquiry did so only after being assured their names would not be published, as they feared reprisal. A separate report into the offending of Stuart Hall, another BBC presenter, was released the same day.[88]

Further allegations

Following the broadcast of the ITV documentary, many people came forward to make allegations about Savile's conduct towards young people. Some abuse was said to have taken place on BBC premises.[89] It was claimed that Savile had abused at least one boy as well as numerous girls.[90]

Claims were made about Savile's activities in hospitals. It was claimed that he sexually abused a 13-year-old patient during a visit to Stoke Mandeville Hospital in 1971 and an eight-year-old girl in the same hospital recovering from an operation.[91] Staff reported he searched the wards for young patients to abuse, and they instructed patients in the children's ward to feign sleep during his visits.[92] A hospital spokesman said that, though it was working with the police, it had no record of inappropriate behaviour by Savile.[93] The BBC carried statements from a retired detective inspector of the local police force that a nurse at Stoke Mandeville hospital had reported Savile's abuse of patients there to him in the 1970s and he had repeatedly informed his superiors about this, but they did not believe him.[94]

A former nurse said she saw Savile molest a brain-damaged patient at Leeds hospital, saying, "He kissed her, and I thought he was a visitor coming to see her, and he started rubbing his hands down her arms and then I don't know of a nice way to put it but he molested her."[95]

Savile was a volunteer at the adult high-security psychiatric Broadmoor Hospital, and in August 1988 was appointed to chair an interim task force overseeing the management of the hospital, after its management board had been suspended.[96] It is alleged that Savile had hospital keys and access to patients' rooms. In a separate allegation, a lawyer said a client had been abused by Savile when he was a 10-year-old at the Haut de la Garenne children's home in Jersey.[97]

Julie Fernandez, who later appeared in BBC television programmes Eldorado and The Office, was invited to a BBC studio to appear on Jim'll Fix It. She recalled her experience in a radio interview: "I was in my wheelchair, but I just remember [Savile's] hands being everywhere and just lingering those two, three, four seconds slightly too long in places they shouldn't [...] It was in a busy room full of people in a studio so it was quite discreetly done and you don't kind of realise what's happening at the time, especially when you're 14 and it's the first time you've ever been in a studio and you're very excited. But I do remember feeling uncomfortable and he had these huge rings on his fingers."[98][99][100]

Singer Coleen Nolan said Savile invited her to a hotel when she was 14 and had been involved in a TV recording at the Top of the Pops studio and that it made her "uncomfortable", "But you didn't talk about those things then."[101] Savile's great-niece Caroline Robinson said she had been sexually abused by him twice at family gatherings. She believed some members of the family knew about his abuse but had turned a blind eye to it.[102]

The British Prime Minister, David Cameron, said that he was "truly shocked" by the published allegations, which should be "properly investigated".[103] The Jimmy Savile Charitable Trust stated that it was considering giving funds to those working with victims of sexual abuse, and that it may change its name because of the allegations;[103] the trust later announced that it would close.[104] As part of the investigations, enquiries would be made into allegations of abuse when Savile worked as a volunteer at Leeds General Infirmary.[105]

In October 2012 it was reported that the Sunday Mirror had decided not to publish allegations of sexual abuse at a children's home by two women against Savile. Paul Connew, the newspaper's editor when the women came forward in 1994, described the allegations as "credible and convincing", but said that lawyers had advised against publication.[106] In July 2013, Connew said that he believed that the newspaper would have lost a libel action over the allegations, as the two women, who had been pupils at Duncroft Approved School, did not want to be named. He also expressed concern that a jury would have been "starstruck" by Savile.[107]

In November 2014 the Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt announced that the enquiry had been widened, with the number of NHS organisations investigating allegations of abuse by Savile extended to 41.[108]

Operation Yewtree

The Metropolitan Police Service stated on 4 October 2012 that its Child Abuse Investigation Command would lead a process of assessing the allegations.[109] By 9 October the Metropolitan Police had formally recorded eight allegations against Savile, but announced that it was following up 120 lines of inquiry, addressing up to 25 alleged victims of abuse, mainly girls aged between 13 and 16. These covered a period spanning four decades, from 1959 until the 1980s, and were on "a national scale". An inquiry process, known as Operation Yewtree, was set up jointly with the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC), and involving other organisations including the BBC and ITV. Commander Peter Spindler, head of specialist crime investigations, said: "At this stage it is quite clear from what women are telling us that Savile was a predatory sex offender."[110]

On 19 October 2012 the Metropolitan Police launched a formal criminal investigation into historic allegations of child sex abuse by Savile over four decades. It stated that it was pursuing over 400 separate lines of inquiry based on evidence of 200 witnesses via 14 police forces across the UK. Commander Spindler said: "We are dealing with alleged abuse on an unprecedented scale. The profile of this operation has empowered a staggering number of victims to come forward to report the sexual exploitation which occurred during their childhood." John Cameron of the NSPCC said that Savile was "a well-organised prolific sex offender, who's used his power, his authority, his influence to procure children and offend against them."[2][3]

On 25 October the police reported that the number of possible victims was "fast approaching 300".[111] It was also reported that police were looking at allegations that three doctors in hospitals with which Savile had been associated had been involved in the abuse of young people in their care.[112]

By 19 December eight people had been arrested for questioning, and later bailed, as part of the inquiry. These included former pop star Gary Glitter;[113][114][115] comedian Freddie Starr;[116][117] former BBC producers Wilfred De'Ath[118] and Ted Beston;[119] DJ Dave Lee Travis;[120] publicist Max Clifford;[121] children's entertainer Rolf Harris;[122][123][124] and an unnamed man in his 60s.[125] Travis stated that his arrest had been connected with matters not linked to children.[126] Clifford denied what he termed the "damaging and totally untrue allegations".[127]

In early 2013 comedian Jim Davidson and two unnamed men were arrested as part of the inquiry, bringing the total to 11.[128] De'Ath was later told that he would not face any charges, and said that the police action had been "overzealous".[129] In May 2013, it was reported that Ted Beston would not face prosecution due to insufficient evidence.[130]

On 12 December Commander Peter Spindler said that the investigation had been completed and that the report of Operation Yewtree was being prepared for publication early in 2013. He said that a total of 589 alleged victims of abuse had come forward in the inquiry, of whom 450 alleged abuse by Savile. Of the alleged victims, 82% were female and 80% were children or young people. There were 31 allegations of rape by Savile across seven police force areas. Commander Spindler said: "Savile's offending peaked in the 70s and what we... will be showing... is how he used his position in society... to get his sexual gratification."[5] The operation had involved 30 police officers, and its cost so far was estimated at £2 million.[4]

On 11 January 2013 Giving Victims a Voice, a report into allegations of sexual abuse made against Jimmy Savile under Operation Yewtree by the Metropolitan Police Service and the NSPCC was published under the logo of the Crown Prosecution Service.[6] Among its conclusions are that "It is now clear that Savile was hiding in plain sight and using his celebrity status and fundraising activity to gain uncontrolled access to vulnerable people across six decades. For a variety of reasons the vast majority of his victims did not feel they could speak out and it's apparent that some of the small number who did had their accounts dismissed by those in authority including parents and carers."[131]

The document was given wide publicity throughout the media. Journalist Charles Moore wrote in The Daily Telegraph that he had read the whole report and it did not reveal the extent of abuse as the BBC website had stated in the lead headline "Jimmy Savile scandal: Report reveals extent of abuse". He remarked that there was no evidence in the report which a court would recognise. Instead it assumed that because uncorroborated allegations had been made, the offences were committed, and, treating allegations as facts, it declared that 214 incidents had now been "formally recorded" as crimes. Moore commented that by doing so the report undermined justice.[132] Jonathan Brown, writing in The Independent, said that the report "revealed a man who used his celebrity status and outwardly well-intended works to gain access to and ultimately rape and sexually exploit hundreds of vulnerable young star-struck victims..."[133]

In March 2013 Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary reported that 214 of the complaints that had been made against Savile after his death would have been criminal offences if they had been reported at the time. Sixteen persons reported being raped by Savile under the age of 16 and four of those were under the age of ten. Thirteen others reported serious sexual abuse by Savile, including four under-ten-year-olds. Another ten reported being raped by Savile while over the age of sixteen.[134]

DJ and friend of Savile Ray Teret was found guilty of seven rapes and 11 indecent assaults in December 2014; while Teret was cleared of aiding and abetting Savile to rape a 15-year-old girl, he was found guilty of raping the same complainant.[135] A lawyer for 169 of Savile's alleged victims stated that Teret's guilty verdicts represent "the closest the victims of Jimmy Savile will get to a conviction against their attacker".[136]

Crown Prosecution Service

On 24 October 2012 the Crown Prosecution Service said the Director of Public Prosecutions, Keir Starmer, would review the service's decisions not to prosecute Savile in 2009 in relation to four claims against him for sexual abuse dating back to the 1970s.[137] The report, prepared by the Principal Legal Advisor to the DPP, Alison Levitt QC, was published on 11 January 2013.[138] It found that, if police and prosecutors had taken a different approach towards the allegations, prosecutions could have been possible in relation to three of the claims.[139][140] The report also found that the CPS had "no record at all" of the case, the file having been "destroyed" on 26 October 2010.[141] Keir Starmer apologised for the shortcomings of the CPS and criticised two police forces for taking an "unjustifiably cautious" approach.[142]

In November 2013 shortly after he left the position of Director of Public Prosecutions, Starmer called for mandatory reporting which would compel all professionals such as teachers, doctors and social workers to report suspicions of child abuse or face legal consequences in the light of the scandal.[143]

On 3 February 2022 Munira Mirza resigned from her post as Director of the Number 10 Policy Unit under prime minister Boris Johnson. She criticised Johnson's failure to apologise for his unfounded comments, made during Prime Minister's Questions on 2 February, related to Starmer's role in the CPS when the decision not to prosecute Savile was made in 2009, saying that there was "no fair or reasonable basis for that assertion".[144][145]

HMIC assessment of police investigations

The Home Secretary, Theresa May, announced on 6 November 2012 that Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary would also carry out an assessment of all the investigations relating to Savile undertaken by police forces across the country, examine whether allegations were properly investigated, and identify any related issues.[146]

On 12 March 2013 a report entitled "Mistakes were made: HMIC's review into allegations and intelligence material concerning Jimmy Savile between 1964 and 2012" was published, which included material showing that police had received intelligence about Savile's sexual conduct dating back to 1963.[147]

Investigations in Jersey

On 7 November 2012 it was announced that an inquiry would also be undertaken, by a senior legal figure from outside the island, into allegations that Savile had abused children at Haut de la Garenne in Jersey.[148]

West Yorkshire Police report

On 10 May 2013 West Yorkshire Police published a report into the relationship of the force with Savile. It concluded that he had not been protected from arrest or prosecution, but that there had been an "over-reliance on personal friendships" between Savile and some officers. The report states that there are "currently 76 crimes involving 68 victims committed in the West Yorkshire area relating to Savile", but none of them were reported to the police before his death. Nine of the incidents relate to persons under the age of nine, the youngest being aged five.[149] A copy of the report was to be passed to the Independent Police Complaints Commission.[150]

North Yorkshire Police report

On 18 December 2014 North Yorkshire Police published a report of an internal inquiry into its actions. The inquiry, termed Operation Hibiscus, found no evidence of misconduct by officers, but also concluded that opportunities had been missed to prosecute both Savile and Peter Jaconelli, a former mayor of Scarborough who died in 1999, for child sex abuse. The report stated that 32 allegations had been made against Jaconelli, and five against Savile. Jaconelli was stripped of civic honours earlier in 2014 after allegations against him were first published by the North Yorks Enquirer.[151] The Assistant Chief Constable of North Yorkshire Police, Paul Kennedy, said that the report showed that there would have been sufficient evidence for the Crown Prosecution Service to consider criminal charges against both Savile and Jaconelli if they were still alive.[152]

Surrey Police report

On 29 April 2015 Surrey Police published a report stating that Savile had sexually assaulted 22 students and a visitor at the Duncroft Approved School for Girls in Staines-upon-Thames between 1974 and 1979. The report said that Savile had committed at least 46 offences at the school, including one which would have been classed as rape under current law.[153]

Department of Health investigations

The Department of Health announced that former barrister Kate Lampard would chair the department's investigations into Savile's activities at Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Leeds General Infirmary, Broadmoor Hospital and other hospitals and facilities in England.[154] In October 2013 the Secretary of State for Health, Jeremy Hunt, announced that inquiries had been extended to other, unnamed hospitals.[8] As of November 2013, the list of hospitals investigated included:[155]

Findings

The results of the investigations were made public by Hunt on 26 June 2014. The report concluded that Savile sexually assaulted victims in NHS hospitals over several decades. At Leeds General Infirmary, 60 people, including both staff and patients, stated that they had been abused by Savile, their ages ranging from 5 to 75. It reported on a number of organisational failures which had allowed him to continue unchallenged. Hunt apologised to the victims of the assaults, and said that the findings "will shake our country to the core".[9]

It was reported that Savile had boasted to nurses and other staff that he performed sex acts on the bodies of recently deceased persons in the mortuary of Leeds General Hospital and claimed to have removed glass eyes from corpses and made them into rings. The report says "We have no way of proving Savile's claims that he interfered with the bodies of the deceased patients in the mortuary in this way" but that Savile did have unsupervised access to the mortuary.[156][157]

A separate report on Savile's activities at Stoke Mandeville Hospital, prepared by independent investigator Dr Androulla Johnstone and published on 26 February 2015, found that he had sexually abused more than 50 people there, including staff, patients and visitors. One was an 8-year-old child. Savile had full access to all parts of the hospital. The report stated that it was widely known at the hospital that Savile was a "sex pest", and that 10 complaints had been made at the time, but no action was taken.[158]

Also published on 26 February 2015 was Kate Lampard's report into lessons to be learned from the health service's handling of the Savile scandal.[159] She concluded that:[160]

"Savile was a highly unusual personality whose lifestyle, behaviour and offending patterns were equally unusual. As a result of his celebrity, his volunteering, and his fundraising he had exceptional access to a number of NHS hospitals and took the opportunities that that access gave him to abuse patients, staff and others on a remarkable scale. Savile's celebrity and his roles as a volunteer and fundraiser also gave him power and influence within NHS hospitals which meant that his behaviour, which was often evidently inappropriate, was not challenged as it should have been. Savile's ability to continue to pursue his activities without effective challenge was aided by fragmented hospital management arrangements; social attitudes of the times, including reticence in reporting and accepting reports of sexual harassment and abuse, and greater deference than today towards those in positions of influence and power; and less bold and intrusive media reporting. While it might be tempting to dismiss the Savile case as wholly exceptional, a unique result of a perfect storm of circumstances, the evidence we have gathered indicates that there are many elements of the Savile story that could be repeated in the future. There is always a risk of the abuse, including sexual abuse, of people in hospitals. There will always be people who seek to gain undue influence and power within public institutions including in hospitals. And society and individuals continue to have a weakness for celebrities. Hospital organisations need to be aware of the risks posed by these matters and manage them appropriately."

Department for Education

A report for the Department for Education reached no firm conclusions over whether Savile had abused children or staff when visiting schools and children's homes, or hosting shows at which they had been invited to attend, between the 1960s and 1980s. The report, published on 26 February 2015, brought together the findings of various investigations carried out by local authorities, charities and schools. The Children's Minister, Edward Timpson, said that, though information had been received from credible sources, there was insufficient corroborating evidence to draw firm conclusions.[161]

Call for single inquiry

On 8 November 2012 the Shadow Home Secretary, Yvette Cooper, called in Parliament for a single, overarching public inquiry to examine all recent allegations of child abuse, including those relating to the North Wales child abuse scandal and those related to Savile.[162] This was supported by former minister Tim Loughton and the NSPCC.[163]

An overarching panel inquiry was announced by the Home Secretary, Theresa May, in July 2014, to examine how the country's institutions had handled their duty of care to protect children from sexual abuse.[164] It was to be led by an independent panel of experts, and was to be chaired by Baroness Butler-Sloss. On 14 July it was announced that Baroness Butler-Sloss was standing down, and that a new chair would be appointed.[165] On 5 September it was announced that it would be chaired by Fiona Woolf[166] but on 31 October 2014 she too resigned from the role.[167] On 4 February 2015 May announced that the inquiry would be chaired by Justice Lowell Goddard, a New Zealand High Court judge, and would be given new powers as a statutory inquiry.[168] Dame Goddard resigned the chair of the Inquiry on 4 August 2016 to return to New Zealand but the Inquiry's work continued.[169] Dame Goddard later said that she was prevented from selecting her own staff and the Shirley Oaks Survivors Association withdrew from the Inquiry over concerns about its true independence.[170]

Aftermath

Savile's ornate black granite and steel headstone stood for just 19 days. It was unveiled on 20 September 2012 and, following awareness of his abusive past, was removed, during the night of 9–10 October 2012, at his family's request "out of respect" to public opinion and others buried in and visiting the cemetery.

Savile's family asked "out of respect to public opinion" that his gravestone be taken from the cemetery where his body is buried. Scarborough Borough Council and funeral directors removed it "under cover of night"[171] and sent it to landfill.[172][173]

It was announced that Savile's inscription in the wall of Leeds Civic Hall would be removed in October 2012.[174] In the same month a café at Stoke Mandeville Hospital, originally called "Jimmy's" and displaying a neon sign in the shape of Savile's signature, was renamed 'Cafe@WRVS'.[175] Cunard cancelled a sail-past tribute to Savile's burial place at Scarborough, scheduled for 15:00 BST on 1 August 2013.[176][177] The University of Bedfordshire stripped Savile of the honorary degree it had awarded him in 2009 and the University of Leeds revoked the honorary doctorate it had awarded him in 1986.[178][179] Savile's name was removed from the Great North Run Hall of Fame.[180]

On 23 October 2012 two registered charities, the Jimmy Savile Charitable Trust and the Jimmy Savile Stoke Mandeville Hospital Trust, set up to "provide funds for the relief of poverty and sickness and other charitable purposes beneficial to the community", announced they would close and have their funds redistributed to other charities.[104]

It was reported on 28 October 2012 that Savile's cottage in Glen Coe had been spray-painted with slogans and the door damaged.[113][181] The cottage had been searched by police looking for evidence of others involved with him in abuse.[113] Plans to sell the cottage early in 2012 were halted by Savile's charitable trust, which had planned to turn it into a respite centre for the disabled. These plans were in turn halted when the trust announced it would close.[181] The cottage was sold at auction on 30 May 2013.[182][183]

On 2 November it was reported that letters had been sent to Savile's estate, the BBC, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Broadmoor, and Leeds General Infirmary by solicitors acting on behalf of 20 clients who claimed to have been abused by Savile, and that legal action against them was being considered.[184]

In November 2012 the BBC confirmed that it would no longer be airing further repeats of Top of the Pops on BBC Four featuring Savile as a presenter.[185]

A 2001 episode of the children's programme Tweenies on CBeebies showed the group starting their own band. The character Max introduced the band to the audience in a parody of Top of The Pops, having a hairstyle similar to Savile's, wearing a tracksuit and also using some of his catchphrases.[186] Following a repeat airing of the episode in January 2013, the BBC received over 200 complaints. The BBC apologised and said that the episode would not be broadcast again.[187]

In June 2015 a stage play about Savile and the abuse scandal was premiered at Park Theatre in Finsbury Park, London. Titled An Audience with Jimmy Savile, it was written by Jonathan Maitland and starred Alistair McGowan as Savile.[188]

Savile was referred to in 2016 in series 3 of the TV programme Line of Duty. A photo of him was doctored to include two of the programme's characters, implying that they were all part of the same child-abuse ring.[189][190]

In a 2019 episode of the alternate history TV series Pennyworth, a televised public hanging was depicted of a man with long blond hair named James Savile, who was said to have committed "rape, sodomy and murder".[191][192][193]

In October 2020, the BBC announced that it would be commissioning a mini-series called The Reckoning, which would recount both Savile's rise to fame and the sexual abuse scandal. It was to be written by Neil McKay with Jeff Pope as its executive producer.[194]

In April 2022, Netflix released Jimmy Savile: A British Horror Story, a two-part documentary detailing Savile's life, public image, and criminal activity. During an interview with journalist Alison Bellamy, she shared letters that had been exchanged between Savile and members of the British royal family where Savile had acted as an unofficial advisor. Prince Charles in particular valued Savile's opinion dearly and in 1989 expressed his desire for his "office to 'consult' Savile before his meetings". There was no indication that the royal family was aware of Savile's predatory behaviour.[195]

See also

References

  1. Evans, Martin (11 October 2012). "Sir Jimmy Savile: fourth British TV personality accused in sex allegations". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  2. "Savile abuse claims: Met Police launch criminal inquiry". BBC News. 19 October 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  3. "Jimmy Savile: police launch criminal investigation after victims claim some abusers are still alive". The Daily Telegraph. London. 19 October 2012. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  4. "Savile abuse part of Operation Yewtree probe 'complete'". BBC News. 11 December 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  5. "Jimmy Savile abuse: Number of alleged victims reaches 450". BBC News. 12 December 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
  6. "Giving Victims a Voice" (PDF). Crown Prosecution Service. January 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
  7. "Jimmy Savile scandal: Report reveals extent of abuse". BBC News. 11 January 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
  8. "NHS Savile abuse probe widened". BBC News. 14 October 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  9. "Jimmy Savile NHS abuse victims aged five to 75". BBC News. 26 June 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  10. "Jimmy Savile named in Jersey children's home abuse inquiry". BBC News. 2 October 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  11. Marsden, Sam; Alleyne, Richard (1 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile interviewed under caution over indecent assault allegation". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  12. Mendick, Robert (13 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile: police officers repeatedly failed sex victims". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  13. Burns, John F.; Somaiya, Ravi (1 November 2012). "A Shield of Celebrity Let a BBC Host Escape Legal Scrutiny for Decades". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  14. McGinty, Stephen (6 October 2012). "Dealing with the fallout from Savile allegations". The Scotsman. Edinburgh. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  15. "Sir Jimmy Savile". The Daily Telegraph. London. 29 October 2011. Archived from the original on 31 October 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  16. Barber, Lynn (2 October 2012). "I was nervous when I told Jimmy Savile, 'People say you like little girls'". The Independent on Sunday. London. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  17. "Sir Jimmy Savile OBE". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  18. "Jimmy Savile - Is This Your Life? - Interview - 1995". Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  19. Lewis, Tim (22 March 2014). "Louis Theroux: 'You get to inhabit quite an intimate space'". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  20. Jones, Jonathan (4 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile was hiding in the light". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
  21. Hern, Alex (3 October 2012). "When Louis asked Jimmy about being a paedophile". New Statesman. London. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  22. Rees, Jasper (3 October 2016). "Louis Theroux: Savile – how the broadcaster duped the documentary maker: review". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  23. "Louis Theroux: Savile, BBC Two". The Arts Desk. 3 October 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  24. "Louis Theroux: 'I have a slight fear of intimacy' | Film". The Guardian. London. 2 October 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  25. Lawrence Arboleda (2 October 2016). "Jimmy Savile Caught Groping A Girl In Front Of Her Mother In New Louis Theroux Footage". Inquisitr.com. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  26. "Louis Theroux to make new Jimmy Savile film". BBC News. 3 November 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  27. "BBC TWO Louis Theroux: Savile". BBC. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  28. Horan, Niamh (14 October 2012). "I don't know why nobody took him on sooner – Barry". Sunday Independent. Dublin. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
  29. "Jimmy Savile scandal: Police did not question Duncroft staff". BBC News. 30 October 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  30. "Former head of Duncroft admits she was 'hoodwinked' by Jimmy Savile". Wales Online. 3 November 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  31. "Savile abuse girls 'looking for money' - headteacher". ITV News. 3 November 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  32. Lyall, Sarah; Turner, Lark (10 November 2012). "Jimmy Savile Molested Me: Charge Finally Listened To". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  33. Goswami, Nina (17 March 2008). "Jimmy Savile turns to Fox Hayes for action against The Sun". The Lawyer. London. Archived from the original on 9 February 2010. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  34. Alleyne, Richard (3 October 2012). "Sir Jimmy Savile: He raped me as a teenager claims woman". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  35. "Jimmy Savile named in Jersey children's home abuse inquiry". BBC News. 2 October 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  36. "DJ and TV presenter Jimmy Savile dies, aged 84". BBC News. 29 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  37. "Sir Jimmy Savile's funeral takes place at Leeds Cathedral". BBC News. 9 November 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  38. "Jimmy Savile: Newsnight producer is nephew of abuse school headmistress". The Telegraph. 21 October 2012. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  39. "BBC releases Pollard report into axed Jimmy Savile Newsnight investigation". The Guardian. 19 December 2012.
  40. Jimmy Savile: BBC treatment of allegations 'absolutely appalling', says journalist who exposed him, retrieved 12 April 2022
  41. Halliday, Josh (26 June 2014). "Jimmy Savile: timeline of his sexual abuse and its uncovering". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  42. Goslett, Miles (5 March 2018). "The Oldie scoop that exposed Jimmy Savile". The Oldie. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  43. "Just the Women" (PDF). End Violence Against Women. 24 November 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  44. Singh, Anita (10 February 2012). "BBC 'buried Savile sex abuse claims to save its reputation'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  45. Quinn, Ben (15 October 2013). "Jimmy Savile boasted to police of his 'policy' he used to halt abuse claims". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 16 October 2013.
  46. "FOI Disclosure Logs". Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  47. "Jimmy Savile: Sussex police confirm 2008 assault claim". BBC News. 3 October 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
  48. "Esther Rantzen: Rumours Followed Jimmy Savile". Sky News. 1 October 2012.
  49. Midgley, Neil (22 November 2012). "The Jimmy Savile Investigation: Exposure Update, ITV1, review". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  50. ""Exposure: Banaz: An Honour Killing" and "Exposure: The Other Side of Jimmy Savile"". The Peabody Awards. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  51. O'Brien, Liam (4 October 2012). "Boss of Radio 1 'knew Jimmy Savile was abusing young girls'". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
  52. Singh, Arj (14 October 2012). "Savile's alleged abuse could have spanned six decades, police say". The Independent on Sunday. London. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
  53. "Michael Grade: There were question marks over Savile". Channel 4 News. 2 October 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
  54. "Jimmy Savile accused of sexual abuse". BBC News. 1 October 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
  55. Halliday, Josh (2 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile: BBC denies cover-up". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  56. "Jimmy Savile accused of sexual abuse". BBC News. 2 October 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  57. "Jimmy Savile abuse claims: BBC apologises and pledges inquiry". BBC News. 8 October 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  58. "Jimmy Savile abuse claims: Outsider to head BBC inquiry". BBC News. 10 October 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
  59. "Sir Jimmy Savile inquiry: BBC responds to staff concerns". BBC News. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  60. Sabbagh, Dan; Halliday, Josh; O'Carroll, Lisa (13 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile: BBC issues 'heartfelt apology' as two inquiries launched". The Guardian. London. p. 12. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  61. "Jimmy Savile sex abuse claims: George Entwistle statement". BBC News. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  62. "Ed Miliband calls for 'outsider' to probe over Savile scandal". BBC News. 15 October 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  63. "MPs say Jimmy Savile claims are 'stain on BBC'". BBC News. 15 October 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  64. Mason, Rowena (16 October 2012). "BBC's Jimmy Savile probe to be led by Harold Shipman inquiry judge". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  65. "Jimmy Savile – What the BBC Knew" ((UK viewing only)). Panorama. BBC. 22 October 2012.
  66. Sabbagh, Dan; Plunkett, John (19 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile scandal: BBC chief refuses Panorama interview". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  67. "Newsnight journalist warned of BBC Savile scandal". BBC News. 21 October 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
  68. Williams, Rob (22 October 2012). "Newsnight editor Peter Rippon 'steps aside' over Jimmy Savile claims". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  69. "BBC Newsnight editor steps aside over Jimmy Savile claims". BBC News. 22 October 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  70. "Jimmy Savile: George Entwistle heckled by BBC reporters after brutal grilling from MPs". The Daily Telegraph. London. 23 October 2012. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  71. Milmo, Cahal (24 October 2012). "Paul Gambaccini 'aware of accusations' linking Jimmy Savile to necrophilia". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
  72. "BBC Radio 5 live - 5 live Breakfast, 23/10/2012". Bbc.co.uk. 23 October 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  73. "YouTube". YouTube. Archived from the original on 29 January 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  74. "Jimmy Savile: Children in Need had ban – Sir Roger Jones". BBC News. 29 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  75. "'Creepy' Jimmy Savile was banned from Children in Need". The Daily Telegraph. London. 29 October 2012. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  76. Halliday, Josh (19 December 2012). "Pollard report: George Entwistle 'did not read emails' about Jimmy Savile". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  77. Sabbagh, Dan; Plunkett, John (19 December 2012). "Pollard inquiry: BBC 'incapable' of dealing with Jimmy Savile affair". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  78. O'Mahony, Jennifer (22 February 2013). "BBC releases Pollard report into the Savile inquiry". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 22 February 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  79. Halliday, Josh; Kiss, Jemima (22 February 2013). "BBC releases Jimmy Savile scandal transcripts". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  80. Cohen, Nick (8 March 2015). "The sinister treatment of dissent at the BBC". The Observer. London. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  81. "ITV hires ex-BBC Panorama editor to head current affairs". TheGuardian.com. 28 May 2015.
  82. Conlan, Tara; Halliday, Josh (16 May 2014). "BBC Panorama editor Tom Giles leaves role after four years". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  83. "BBC factual revamp revealed". C21Media. 5 March 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  84. "Appeal for witnesses – Jimmy Savile". The Dame Janet Smith Review. November 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  85. "Jimmy Savile scandal: Dame Janet Smith seeks witnesses". BBC News. 14 November 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  86. "Update: 5 December 2012". The Dame Janet Smith Review. 5 December 2012. Archived from the original on 8 October 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  87. "Updates". Dame Janet Smith Review. Archived from the original on 8 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  88. Bilefsky, Dan (25 February 2016). "Jimmy Savile Inquiry Accuses BBC of Failing to Report Sexual Abuse". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  89. O'Mahony, Jennifer (12 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile: BBC did nothing when director caught him in the act". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 28 December 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  90. Beckford, Martin; Alleyne, Richard (5 October 2012). "Met investigate Sir Jimmy Savile as dozens more abuse allegations are made". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  91. Hall, John (5 November 2012). "Status Quo frontman Francis Rossi: Jimmy Savile invited me to 'sex party' in his dressing room". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  92. Beckford, Martin; Marsden, Sam; Furness, Hannah (10 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile did 'ward rounds' at Stoke Mandeville to find young girls to abuse". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  93. "Jimmy Savile: Stoke Mandeville patient's abuse claim". BBC News. 11 October 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  94. Addley, Ester (12 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile's Broadmoor role came with a bedroom and keys". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
  95. Beckford, Martin; Marsden, Sam; Furness, Hannah (11 October 2012). "Sir Jimmy Savile: new allegations presenter abused sick children". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  96. The Earl of Dundee (7 November 1988). "Mentally Ill Offenders: Treatment". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). HL Deb 7 November 1988 vol 501 c525. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  97. "Jimmy Savile 'assaulted 10-year-old boy in Jersey'". BBC News. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  98. "Jimmy Savile 'groped Julie Fernandez when she was 14'". BBC News. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  99. "Savile 'groped' The Office actor". The Irish Times. Dublin. Press Association. 12 October 2012. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  100. Seymour, David (13 October 2012). "TV star speaks to PT about Jimmy Savile's 'wandering hands'". Peterborough Evening Telegraph. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  101. Beckford, Martin; Furness, Hannah (3 October 2012). "Coleen Nolan: Jimmy Savile invited me to hotel when I was 14". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  102. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/you-ve-brought-shame-on-us-all-angry-family-members-target-jimmy-savile-s-greatniece-on-facebook-after-she-speaks-out-about-the-star-molesting-her-8230956.html
  103. "Jimmy Savile abuse claims: Charity 'may change name'". BBC News. 7 October 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
  104. "Jimmy Savile charities have no future, say trustees". BBC News. 23 October 2012. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  105. "Jimmy Savile sex abuse inquiry 'to focus on Leeds hospital'". BBC News. 10 October 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
  106. Greenslade, Roy (10 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile: why the tabloids were unable to publish and be damned". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  107. Turvill, William (15 July 2013). "Savile story dropped by Sunday Mirror because paper could not afford to lose libel battle". Press Gazette. London. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  108. Gallagher, James (6 November 2014). "Jimmy Savile NHS hospital abuse inquiry widens". BBC News.
  109. "Met Police to assess Jimmy Savile claims". BBC News. 4 October 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
  110. "Savile abuse claims: Police pursue 120 lines of inquiry". BBC News. 9 October 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
  111. "Jimmy Savile: Number of victims reach 300, police say". BBC News. 25 October 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  112. Laville, Sandra; O'Carroll, Lisa (24 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile inquiry looking at alleged sexual abuse by three doctors". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  113. Booth, Robert (28 October 2012). "Gary Glitter arrested by police on Jimmy Savile case". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  114. Hough, Andrew (28 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile investigation: Gary Glitter arrested on 'sexual offences'". The Sunday Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  115. "Jimmy Savile: Former pop star Gary Glitter arrested by police". BBC News. 28 October 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
  116. "Freddie Starr arrested in Jimmy Savile abuse inquiry". BBC News. 2 November 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  117. "Freddie Starr bailed by Jimmy Savile investigation police". The Independent. London. 2 November 2012. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  118. Ford Rojas, John-Paul (11 November 2012). "Jimmy Savile: police arrest third man over historic sex abuse allegations". The Sunday Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  119. "Jimmy Savile abuse: Ex-radio producer Ted Beston arrested". BBC News. 19 December 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  120. "Dave Lee Travis arrested on suspicion of sexual offences - BBC News". Bbc.co.uk. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  121. "Max Clifford arrested in sex offences investigation - BBC News". Bbc.co.uk. 6 December 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  122. "Rolf Harris: How sex assault case brought down star". BBC News. 30 June 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  123. "Jimmy Savile investigation: Man in his 80s questioned - BBC News". Bbc.co.uk. 29 November 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  124. "Man in 80s released after speaking to Jimmy Savile case officers". Archived from the original on 14 January 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  125. "Yewtree police arrest man in 60s". BBC News. 10 December 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
  126. "DJ Dave Lee Travis says arrest not linked to children". BBC News. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  127. "Max Clifford denies 'damaging' sex offence allegations". BBC News. 6 December 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
  128. "Operation Yewtree: Man, 65, arrested in London". BBC News. 5 February 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
  129. "Police's Savile Yewtree inquiry 'has gone too far'". BBC News. 26 March 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
  130. "Savile producer Ted Beston 'relieved' as police drop action". BBC News. 14 May 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  131. "Giving Victims a Voice" (PDF). Crown Prosecution Service. January 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2013.:6
  132. Moore, Charles (11 January 2013). "Treating every allegation against Jimmy Savile as a fact undermines justice". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  133. Brown, Jonathan (6 May 2013). "Jimmy Savile: A report that reveals 54 years of abuse by the man who groomed the nation". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
  134. ""Mistakes were made." HMIC's review into allegations and intelligence material concerning Jimmy Savile between 1964 and 2012" (PDF). Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  135. Evans, Martin (5 December 2014). "Jimmy Savile's friend Ray Teret guilty of raping one of BBC presenter's victims". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  136. "Lawyer: Savile victims will take comfort from Teret verdict". ITV News. 5 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  137. Furness, Hannah (24 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile: Director of Public Prosecutions to review why CPS did not prosecute". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
  138. "In the matter of the late Jimmy Savile" (PDF). Crown Prosecution Service. n.d. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2013.
  139. "Jimmy Savile scandal: Chances to prosecute 'were missed'". BBC News. 11 January 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  140. "In the matter of the late Jimmy Savile: Report to the Director of Public Prosecutions by Alison Levitt Q.C." (Press release). Crown Prosecution Service. January 2013. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  141. "Report to the Director of Public Prosecutions by Alison Levitt Q.C." (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2013.
  142. "Jimmy Savile police missed three chances to take case to trial, DPP admits". The Daily Telegraph. London. 11 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  143. Dutta, Kunal (4 November 2013). "'Without a change in the law, there'll be another Savile' - Keir Starmer says professionals should be forced to report suspected child abuse". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  144. Syal, Rajeev (3 February 2022). "Why is Boris Johnson making false claims about Starmer and Savile?". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  145. Forsyth, James (3 February 2022). "No. 10 policy chief quits over Boris's Jimmy Savile slur". The Spectator. London. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  146. "Home Secretary's statement on historic allegations of child abuse in north Wales" (Press release). Home Office. 6 November 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  147. "The missed chances to get Jimmy Savile". BBC News. 12 March 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
  148. Ford Rojas, John-Paul (7 November 2012). "Independent inquiry to examine claims of Jersey abuse". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  149. "Jimmy Savile 'not protected' from arrest, West Yorkshire Police say". BBC News. 10 May 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
  150. "West Yorkshire police to publish findings of Jimmy Savile report". The Guardian. London. Press Association. 9 May 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
  151. Hicks, Tim (20 September 2014). "Vindicated! Savile & Jaconelli: The Cover-Up Starts To Unravel". North Yorks Enquirer. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  152. "Jimmy Savile and Peter Jaconelli sex abuse: Police admit chances were missed". BBC News. 18 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
  153. "Surrey school pupils abused by Savile, police report says". BBC News. 29 April 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
  154. "Jimmy Savile scandal: Kate Lampard to lead NHS investigation". BBC News. 17 October 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  155. "Jimmy Savile: 19 more hospitals to investigate links". BBC News. 29 November 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  156. Halliday, Josh (25 June 2014). "Jimmy Savile told hospital staff he performed sex acts on corpses in Leeds mortuary". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  157. Davies, Caroline (25 June 2014). "Jimmy Savile's victims were aged five to seventy-five at Leeds Hospital, inquiry finds". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  158. Titheradge, Noel (26 February 2015). "Savile abuse: Stoke Mandeville staff 'were told'". BBC News. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  159. "Savile 'abused 63 people at Stoke Mandeville Hospital'". BBC News. 26 February 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  160. "Independent oversight of NHS and Department of Health investigations into matters relating to Jimmy Savile" (PDF). GOV.UK. 19 February 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  161. "'No conclusions' on Savile in schools". BBC News. 26 February 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  162. "May announces details of child abuse investigations". BBC Democracy Live. 6 November 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  163. Mulholland, Hélène (8 November 2012). "David Cameron warns against 'witch-hunt' amid paedophilia allegations". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  164. "Ex-senior judge Butler-Sloss to head child sex abuse inquiry". BBC News. 8 July 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
  165. "Butler-Sloss steps down from child abuse inquiry". BBC News. 14 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  166. "Lord Mayor Fiona Woolf to lead child abuse inquiry". BBC News. 5 September 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  167. "Fiona Woolf resigns as head of child abuse inquiry". BBC News. 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  168. "New Zealand judge Lowell Goddard to lead abuse inquiry". BBC News. 4 February 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  169. "Child sex abuse inquiry will continue 'without delay'". BBC News. 5 August 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  170. Morris, Jake (8 September 2016). "Survivors' group 'loses faith' in child sex abuse inquiry". BBC News. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  171. "Jimmy Savile: Headstone Removed And Dumped". Sky News. 10 October 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
  172. "Jimmy Savile's headstone removed from Scarborough cemetery". BBC News. 10 October 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
  173. "Savile's headstone removed by family". The Irish Times. Dublin. 10 October 2012. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
  174. Jeeves, Paul (9 October 2012). "Council orders removal of Jimmy Savile tribute". Daily Express. London.
  175. "Jimmy Savile cafe renamed at Stoke Mandeville". BBC News. 17 October 2012. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  176. "Cunard cancels Sir Jimmy Savile Scarborough sail past". BBC News. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  177. Attwooll, Jolyon (12 October 2012). "Cruise line abandons Jimmy Savile tribute sail-by". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  178. Walker, Tim (13 October 2012). "Sir Jimmy Savile is stripped of his honorary doctorate". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  179. "Honorary graduates: 1904 to present". www.leeds.ac.uk. University of Leeds. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  180. Davies, Katie (13 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile removed from Great North Run history". Evening Chronicle. Newcastle. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  181. "Savile's Glencoe home vandalised". BBC News. 28 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  182. Smith, Steve (16 May 2013). "Jimmy Savile's Glencoe home on sale for £310k". The Scotsman. Edinburgh. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  183. "Jimmy Savile cottage in Glencoe sells for £212,000". BBC News. 30 May 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  184. "Freddie Starr faces further questioning". BBC News. 2 November 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  185. "BBC axes Jimmy Savile 'Top of the Pops' reruns". Digital Spy. 2 November 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2013.
  186. "BBC apologises over Jimmy Savile parody on CBeebies". The Guardian. London. Press Association. 20 January 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  187. "BBC receives 216 complaints for Tweenies Jimmy Savile spoof". BBC News. 20 January 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  188. Gardner, Lyn (12 June 2015). "An Audience with Jimmy Savile review – Alistair McGowan is repellently convincing". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  189. "Line of Duty: the 13 most shocking moments so far". The Daily Telegraph. London. 1 May 2017. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  190. "Line of Duty viewers praise "brave" decision to use Jimmy Savile photograph in BBC drama". Radio Times. London. 22 April 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  191. "Pennyworth Season One". SFX. Bath. 1 December 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2020 via Pressreader.
  192. "Pennyworth (2019) s01e02 Episode Script The Landlord's Daughter". Springfield! Springfield!. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  193. "TV Review – Pennyworth "It's A Right Royal Cockney Barrel of Monkeys"". Liverpool: Klaus Joynson. 29 August 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  194. Morris, Lauren (14 October 2020). "BBC announces drama mini-series The Reckoning about life of Jimmy Savile". Radio Times. London. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  195. Grindell, Sarah (6 April 2022). "Prince Charles once sought advice from late BBC star and sexual abuser Jimmy Savile, letters from a new Netflix docuseries reveal". Insider. New York.

Further reading

  • Furedi, Frank (2013). Moral Crusades in an Age of Mistrust. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-33801-3. – "examines the sociological meaning of the sudden transformation of Jimmy Savile, the cultural icon, into the personification of evil"
  • Davies, Dan (2014). In Plain Sight:The Life and Lies of Jimmy Savile. London: Quercus. ISBN 978-1-78206-743-6.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.