Front of National Unity

Front of National Unity or National Unity Front (Polish: Front Jedności Narodu, FJN) was a popular front supervising elections in the Polish People's Republic which also acted as a coalition for the dominant communist Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR) and its allies.[1] It was founded in 1952 as National Front (Front Narodowy) and renamed to Front of National Unity in 1956.[1] It was the heir of the Democratic Bloc (Blok Demokratyczny) which ran in the elections of 1947 before the merger between communists and socialists.

National Unity Front
Front Jedności Narodu
First leaderBolesław Bierut
Last leaderHenryk Jabłoński
Founded1947 (as Democratic Bloc)
Dissolved1983
Succeeded byPatriotic Movement for National Rebirth
Ideology
Political positionFar-left
Colors  Red
FNU election poster from mid 1970s.

The Front was created by and was subordinate to the PZPR.[2] Its membership included all three legal Polish political parties (the PZPR, Democratic Party, and United People's Party) and many organizations (such as trade unions).[2] During elections it had a near monopoly (varied depending on particular time) on registering candidates who had the right to participate in the elections.[1][2] As was the case with other popular fronts in the Soviet bloc, the member parties of the Front were largely subservient to the PZPR; they had to accept the PZPR's "leading role" as a condition of their existence.

In 1983 it was disbanded,[1] to be replaced by the Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth (Patriotyczny Ruch Odrodzenia Narodowego, PRON).

Leaders

Electoral history

Sejm elections

Election Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
1947 9,003,682 80.1%
394 / 444
Increase 394 Increase 1st Super-majority
1952 15,459,849 99.8%
425 / 425
Increase 31 Steady 1st Sole legal coalition
1957 16,563,314 98.4%
459 / 459
Increase 34 Steady 1st Sole legal coalition
1961 17,342,570 98.3%
460 / 460
Increase 1 Steady 1st Sole legal coalition
1965 18,742,152 98.8%
460 / 460
Steady Steady 1st Sole legal coalition
1969 20,473,114 99.2%
460 / 460
Steady Steady 1st Sole legal coalition
1972 21,746,242 99.5%
460 / 460
Steady Steady 1st Sole legal coalition
1976 23,502,983 99.4%
460 / 460
Steady Steady 1st Sole legal coalition
1980 24,683,056 99.5%
460 / 460
Steady Steady 1st Sole legal coalition

References

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