Fangshan line

Fangshan line
Fangshan line
	A Fangshan line train leaving Suzhuang station
Overview
Other name(s)	M25 North (planned name); Line 25 North
Status	Operational
Locale	Fengtai and Fangshan districts; Beijing
Termini	Yancundong; Dongguantounan;
Stations	16
Service
Type	Rapid transit
System	Beijing Subway
Operator(s)	Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corporation Limited
Depot(s)	Yancun
Rolling stock	6-car Type B (BD24)
Daily ridership	102,600 (2014 Avg.) ; 132,100 (2014 Peak)[1]
History
Opened	30 December 2010
Technical
Line length	31.8 km (19.8 mi)
Character	Underground and elevated
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)
Electrification	750 V DC third rail
Route map

The Fangshan Line of the Beijing Subway (Chinese: 北京地铁房山线; pinyin: běijīng dìtiě fángshān xiàn) is a rapid transit line in western Beijing that runs from Yancundong in Fangshan District north and east to Dongguantounan in Fengtai District. The line is 31.8 km (19.8 mi). It is mainly elevated, including 10 elevated stations and 6 underground stations.[2] It allows residents of Beijing's western suburbs to connect to the rest of the Beijing Subway network. Fangshan line's color is orange.

It was opened on December 30, 2010. An expansion of the line came on December 30, 2017, with the opening of the one-station western extension to Yancundong. The line was extended further north from Guogongzhuang station to the southwest corner of the Third Ring Road. The extension is 5.25 km (3.26 mi) in length and it is fully underground.[3][4] The northern extension opened on December 31, 2020.[5]

Route

Daotian station on the Fangshan Line.

Tracks north of Guangyangcheng station

The Fangshan line starts at Yancundong, just west of the East Yancun Bridge, where it interchanges with the Yanfang line. Previously, it started at Suzhuang which is located at the intersection of Changhong West Road and Suzhuang Street in the Liangxiang area of Fangshan District. The line makes four stops in Liangxiang including at the Fangshan Campus of the Beijing Institute of Technology. The line then heads north to the towns of Guangyang and Changyang. After crossing the Yongding River, the Fangshan Line enters Fengtai District where the line makes two more stops, at Dabaotai near the Beijing World Park, and at Guogongzhuang, also the southern terminus of Line 9. The line then makes four stops further northeast connecting with Line 10 at Shoujingmao and connect with Line 16 at Dongguantounan.

Stations

List of stations from northeast to southwest:

Station Name		Connections	Nearby Bus Stops	Distance km[6]		Location
English	Chinese	Connections	Nearby Bus Stops	Distance km[6]		Location

Dongguantounan	东管头南	16	49 67 483 631 678 692 845 912 夜7 夜30	0.000	0.000	Fengtai
Capital Univ. of Economics & Business	首经贸	10	67 351 692 912 专180 专199	1.138	1.138
Huaxiang Dongqiao	花乡东桥		90 353 354 400 400快 602 685 专199 专209	1.793	2.931
Baipenyao	白盆窑		497 627 845 专180 专190	1.671	4.602
Guogongzhuang	郭公庄	9 (through service during weekday peak)	470 497 627 969 专125 专180	1.386	5.988
Dabaotai	大葆台		480 840 912 967	1.438	7.426
Daotian	稻田		391 832 F53 F75	6.466	13.892	Fangshan
Changyang	长阳		646 832 912 993 F42 F51 F75 F76 F83 F85 专93 专94	4.042	17.934
Libafang	篱笆房		646 912 951 993 F33 F34 F35 F41 F51 F74	2.150	20.084
Guangyangcheng	广阳城		832 F2 F28 F34 F35 F51 F85	1.474	21.558
Liangxiang Univ. Town North	良乡大学城北		832 F1 F2 F12 F46	2.003	23.561
Liangxiang Univ. Town	良乡大学城		832 934 953 F1 F34	1.188	24.749
Liangxiang Univ. Town West	良乡大学城西		895 F1 F34	1.739	26.488
Liangxiang Nanguan	良乡南关		833 895 896 903 F1 F2 F13 F27 F33 F34 F37 F39 F41 F43 F46 F48 F49 F61 F68 F74 F76 F78 F85	1.333	27.821
Suzhuang	苏庄		833 903 934 971 993 F1 F2 F13 F28 F35 F36 F37 F41 F42 F46 F57 F61 F68 F69 F70 F76 F85	1.331	29.152
Yancundong	阎村东	Yanfang	F50 F69	2.305	31.457

Through service

A northbound through train leaving Libafang station with terminus displayed as National Library.

Route directory for through service between Line 9 and the Fangshan line.

Route directory for through service between Line 9 and the Fangshan line.

In 2021, it was announced that there will be some through service between Line 9 and the Fangshan line. The operator is retrofitting the signal systems of both lines to achieve this.[7][8] Through service started on 18 January 2023.[9]

Future Development

Phase 3

The Phase 3 of the line will add 10.9 km, with 8 stations.[10] The extension start from Dongguantounan station on the Phase 2 of the Fangshan line and end at Lingjing Hutong station (interchange to Line 4). New interchange stations on this project includes Lize Shangwuqu station (interchange to Line 14, 16, Daxing Airport Express), Nanlishi Lu station (interchange to Line 1) and Lingjing Hutong station (interchange to Line 4).[10] According to the information released in July 2022, the extension is included in the "Beijing Rail Transit Phase III Construction Plan".[10]

History

Construction of the Fangshan Line was originally set to begin in 2012[11] but was moved up to April 1, 2009, to use stimulus funding provided by the government to counter the Financial Crisis of 2007-08.[12] The names of Phase 1 stations was announced on March 25, 2010, as a 7-day publicity.[13]

On December 30, 2010, the line began operating from Suzhuang to Dabaotai, but was not connected to any other line of the subway system. One year later, on December 31, 2011, the Dabaotai to Guogongzhuang section opened, linking the Fangshan Line with Line 9 and the rest of the subway network.

On December 30, 2017, the line was extended one stop westward to Yancun Dong (E).

On December 31, 2020, the line was extended north by 4 stations.[5]

Segment	Commencement	Length	Station(s)	Name
Dabaotai — Suzhuang	30 December 2010	24.79 km (15.4 mi)[14]	10	Phase 1
Guogongzhuang — Dabaotai	31 December 2011	24.79 km (15.4 mi)[14]	1	Phase 1
Suzhuang — Yancundong	30 December 2017	2.2 km (1.4 mi)[15]	1	Western extension
Guogongzhuang — Dongguantounan	31 December 2020	4.8 km (3.0 mi)[5]	4	Northern extension

Rolling Stock

Model	Image	Manufacturer	Year Built	Amount in Service	Fleet Numbers	Depot
BD24		Beijing Subway Rolling Stock Equipment	2009 2019–2020	44	FS 001–FS 044	Yancun

References

2014年4月30日综合交通总体运行情况. 北京市交通信息中心北京市交通运行监测调度中心. 2014-05-01. Archived from the original on 2014-05-02. Retrieved 2014-05-02.
北京地铁房山线规划方案公布设车站11座 Mar. 24, 2010 (Chinese)
"房山线将延伸"牵手"多条地铁". 2015-11-19.
"北京轨道交通房山线北延四环路站通过结构验收". 2018-03-12.
"明日起，地铁房山线北延、16号线中段和有轨电车T1线开通试运营！". 2020-12-30.
"站间距信息 | 北京地铁官方网站". Beijing Subway. Retrieved 2020-01-07.
"今年房山线和9号线跨线运营". 2021-04-12. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
"1号线八通线房山线9号线今年实现跨线运营". 2021-03-25. Archived from the original on 2021-03-25. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
"工作日早晚高峰运行！明起房山线9号线部分列车开始跨线运行". 2023-01-17. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
"附件1：北京市轨道交通第三期建设规划（2022-2027年）环境影响报告书（征求意见稿）.pdf" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 8, 2022. Retrieved 2022-07-08.
"北京轨道交通房山线提前至年内开工", 北京晨报 June 29, 2008 (Chinese)
"地铁房山线11座站名确定" 京华时报 Archived 2010-10-01 at the Wayback Machine Jan. 7, 2009 (Chinese)
"北京地铁15号线、房山线站名公示听取意见(附站名)_手机网易网". 3g.163.com. Archived from the original on 2019-03-26.
"房山线北延四站明年开工". 北起丰台区郭公庄站，南至房山区苏庄站。全长24.79公里，设11座车站
"全自动、磁浮、有轨电车北京宣布开通三条轨道交通新线". 2017-12-29. Archived from the original on December 30, 2017. 30日还将开通房山线阎村东至苏庄的一站一区间，长度约2.2公里

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[record-1] 2014年4月30日综合交通总体运行情况. 北京市交通信息中心北京市交通运行监测调度中心. 2014-05-01. Archived from the original on 2014-05-02. Retrieved 2014-05-02.

[autogenerated2-2] 北京地铁房山线规划方案公布设车站11座 Mar. 24, 2010 (Chinese)

[:1-3] "房山线将延伸"牵手"多条地铁". 2015-11-19.

[4] "北京轨道交通房山线北延四环路站通过结构验收". 2018-03-12.

[bjsub2020-5] "明日起，地铁房山线北延、16号线中段和有轨电车T1线开通试运营！". 2020-12-30.

[bjmtrfs-6] "站间距信息 | 北京地铁官方网站". Beijing Subway. Retrieved 2020-01-07.

[7] "今年房山线和9号线跨线运营". 2021-04-12. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2021-05-06.

[8] "1号线八通线房山线9号线今年实现跨线运营". 2021-03-25. Archived from the original on 2021-03-25. Retrieved 2021-05-06.

[bjd-Jan2023-9] "工作日早晚高峰运行！明起房山线9号线部分列车开始跨线运行". 2023-01-17. Retrieved 2023-01-18.

[rails202207-10] "附件1：北京市轨道交通第三期建设规划（2022-2027年）环境影响报告书（征求意见稿）.pdf" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 8, 2022. Retrieved 2022-07-08.

[11] "北京轨道交通房山线提前至年内开工", 北京晨报 June 29, 2008 (Chinese)

[autogenerated1-12] "地铁房山线11座站名确定" 京华时报 Archived 2010-10-01 at the Wayback Machine Jan. 7, 2009 (Chinese)

[13] "北京地铁15号线、房山线站名公示听取意见(附站名)_手机网易网". 3g.163.com. Archived from the original on 2019-03-26.

[14] "房山线北延四站明年开工". 北起丰台区郭公庄站，南至房山区苏庄站。全长24.79公里，设11座车站

[15] "全自动、磁浮、有轨电车北京宣布开通三条轨道交通新线". 2017-12-29. Archived from the original on December 30, 2017. 30日还将开通房山线阎村东至苏庄的一站一区间，长度约2.2公里

Beijing Subway stations
Fangshan line	Dongguantounan 16 Capital Univ. of Economics & Business 10 Huaxiang Dongqiao Baipenyao Guogongzhuang 9 Dabaotai Daotian Changyang Libafang Guangyangcheng Liangxiang Univ. Town North Liangxiang Univ. Town Liangxiang Univ. Town West Liangxiang Nanguan Suzhuang Yancundong Yanfang
Stations that are proposed, under planning or under construction are shown in italics.