Fay (surname)

Fay is an Irish surname that also arose independently in France. There are different theories about the origin and meaning of the surname.

Fay
Origin
Word/nameFrench, Irish
Meaningderived from the Old French "fage" or derived from Classical Irish "Ó Fathaigh” and "Ó Fiaich”
Region of originNormandy, Ireland
Other names
Variant form(s)de Fay, du Fay, Fahey, Fahy, Faye, Fee, Foy, Fey , Fye.

Origin

French / Norman
Old French "fage", meaning Beech
Classical Irish "Fiach" meaning Raven

The name may have originally derived from the Norman surname "de Fae", which has several possible origins. The first and oldest origin is locational, stemming from the Old French "fage", which is derived from the Latin "Fagus", referring to a "place of beech trees". Other claims are that Fae stems from the Old French "fae", meaning magical, enchanted, or otherworldly, or from the Anglo-French "fei" meaning faithfulness to a trust or promise; loyalty to a person; honesty, truthfulness.[1] The name was introduced to England and Ireland in the 12th and 13th centuries through the Norman conquest and settlement of both regions.

The Viscounts De La Faye and Du Fai, from whom the later variants stem, originated in Sainte-Honorine-du-Fay in Normandy. The first recorded appearance of the name in England was Radulphus de Fae, who was granted a manor extension in Surrey by Henry II in 1154.[2] The first appearance in Ireland was Richard de Fae, a knight who settled in the Lordship of Meath in 1219.[3]

The Norman-derived variant of Fay is the most common origin of the name in Ireland, and is predominantly found in counties Westmeath, Cavan and Monaghan. However, the surname also arose independently in Ireland from the Anglicisation of two Gaelic surnames.[4]

Irish

In Ireland, Fay may also represent Anglicised forms of the Gaelic surnames Ó Fiaich meaning 'descendant of Fiach' (a nickname meaning 'raven', but is sometimes mistranslated as 'Hunt' as a result of confusion with fiach, the modern spelling of fiadhach 'hunt') and Ó Fathaigh meaning 'descendant of Fathadh’ (a personal name derived from fothadh 'base' or 'foundation', but is sometimes mistranslated as Green as a result of erroneous association with faithche 'lawn').[5]

Other origins

The Serer surname Faye may also be spelled as Fay in Serer proper. It is unrelated to the Irish and French surname and pronounced differently.

Notable people

Notable people with the surname include:

Performers

Politicians

Others

See also

References
  1. "Surname Database. Last name: Fay". Surnamedb. Surname Database. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  2. O'Hart, John. "Irish pedigrees; or, The origin and stem of the Irish nation (Volume 2)". ebooksread.com. Library Ireland. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  3. O'Laughlin, Michael (2002). The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small. Irish Genealogical Foundation. ISBN 9780940134096. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  4. "Surname Database. Last name: Fay". Surnamedb. Surname Database. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  5. Hanks, Patrick. "Dictionary of American Family Names © Patrick Hanks 2003, 2006". FamilySearch. FamilySearch. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  6. "The Project Gutenberg eBook of the Great Gatsby".
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