List of geological features on Ceres
Ceres is a dwarf planet in the asteroid belt that lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. The IAU has adopted two themes for naming surface features on Ceres: agricultural deities for craters and agricultural festivals for everything else.[1]
As of 2020, the IAU has approved names for 151 geological features on Ceres: craters, montes, catenae, rupēs, plana, tholi, planitiae, fossae and sulci.[2][3] In July 2018, NASA released a comparison of physical features found on Ceres with similar ones present on Earth.[4]
Piazzi, named after Giuseppe Piazzi, the discoverer of Ceres, is a dark region southwest of Dantu crater in ground-based images that was named before Dawn arrived at Ceres.[5]
Overview of features
Catenae
Feature | Named after | Diameter (km) | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Baltay Catena | Baltai, a Mordvin (Mordvinian) agricultural festival in the Volga River region of Russia[6] | 83.5 | |
Gerber Catena | Gerber, a Udmurt (Volga-Ural region, Russia) agricultural festival after the spring sowing in June[7] | 100 | |
Junina Catenae | Festa Junina, Brazilian festival with a rural theme held in June at the end of the rainy season to give thanks for fertile rain[8] | 263 | |
Pongal Catena | Thai Pongal, Tamil harvest festival observed in mid-January, a time to give thanks to nature[9] | 95.5 | |
Samhain Catenae[lower-alpha 1] | Samhain, the Gaelic festival at the end of the harvest season, which was observed in Ireland and Scotland during seven days in October and November, nearly halfway between the autumn equinox and the winter solstice[10] | 715 | |
Uhola Catenae | Uhola, a Nigerian (Zuru) harvest festival[11] | 400 |
Craters
Ceres is saturated with impact craters. Many have a central pit or bright spot.
In the first batch of 17 names approved by the IAU, craters north of 20° north latitude had names beginning with A–G (with Asari being the furthest north), those between 20° north and south latitude beginning with H–R, and those further south beginning with S–Z (with Zadeni being the furthest south).
Feature | Named after | Diameter (km) | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Abellio | Abellio, Gaul (Celtic) god of the apple tree[12] | 32 | |
Achita | Achita, a Tiv god of agriculture[13] (Close-up Image-1) | 40 | |
Annona | Annona, Roman goddess of crops and of the harvest[14] | 60 | |
Anura | Anura, a Arawak (Guyana) spirit of the tobacco seeds[15] | 37 | |
Aristaeus | Aristaeus, Greek god of agriculture[16] | 35.8 | |
Asari | Asari, an Assyrian god of agriculture[17] (in the image at right, Asari is just above center) |
56 | |
Attis | Attis, Greek and Phrygian god of vegetation and of fertility[18] | 22 | |
Axomama | Axomamma, an Incan goddess of potatoes[19] | 5 | |
Azacca | Azaka Medeh, Haitian loa of agriculture[20] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2) | 49.91 | |
Begbalel | Bagbalel, a Yapese guardian of the taro fields who controls the yield of the crops[21] | 102 | |
Belun | Belun, a Belarusian god of the fields[22] | 36.04 | |
Besua | Besuā, a minor Egyptian grain god[23] | 17 | |
Bilwis | Bilwis, a German corn spirit[24] | 7 | |
Binayo | Binayo, a Mangyan female spirit, caretaker of rice spirits[25] | 16 | |
Bonsu | Bonsu, a Batek god who watches over the fruits and flowers[26] | 31 | |
Braciaca | Celtic mythology god of malt[27] | 8 | |
Cacaguat | Nicaraguan god of cacao[28] | 13.6 | |
Centeotl | Centeotl, Aztec god of maize and agriculture[29] | 6 | |
Chaminuka | Shona (Zimbabwe) spirit who provides rains in times of droughts[30] (Close-up Image) | 122 | |
Coniraya | Coniraya, Inca lunar deity responsible for agricultural terracing and irrigation[31] | 135 | |
Consus | Consus, ancient Roman agricultural god who watched over the harvested and stored crop.[32] | 64 | |
Cozobi | Cozobi, Zapotec (south Mexico) god of maize and of abundant food[33] | 24 | |
Dada | Nigerian god of vegetables[34] | 12 | |
Damia | Greek goddess of the cornfields and crops[35] | 7 | |
Dantu | Dantu, Ga god associated with the planting of grain[36] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2; Close-up Image-3; Close-up Image-4) | 126 | |
Darzamat | Dārza māte; Latvian deity, 'mother of the garden'[37] | 92 | |
Datan | Polish god of the tilling of the soil[38] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2; Close-up Image-3; Close-up Image-4; Close-up Image-5) | 60 | |
Dikhan | Dikhan baba; Kazakh pre-Islamic deity of farming[39] | 21 | |
Doliku | Dahomeyan (Benin) god of the fields[40] | 15 | |
Duginavi | Kogi (northern Colombia) god who taught people agriculture[41] | 155 | |
Emesh | Sumerian god of vegetation and agriculture[42] | 20 | |
Enkimdu | Sumerian god of farming[43] | 9 | |
Ernutet | Ernutet, Egyptian cobra-headed goddess of the harvest[44] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2; Close-up Image-3 / organics detected[45]) | 53.4 | |
Ezinu | Sumerian goddess of grain[46] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2; Close-up Image-3; Close-up Image-4; Close-up Image-5) | 116 | |
Fejokoo | Aboh (Igbo) deity who provided the yam[47] (in the image at right, Fejokoo is just right of center) (Close-up Image) |
68 | |
Fluusa | Oscan (ancient southern Italy) goddess of flowers, counterpart of the Roman goddess Flora. | 60 | |
Gaue | Germanic goddess to whom offerings are made for the rye harvest[48] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2; Close-up Image-3) | 80 | |
Geshtin | Sumerian goddess of the grapevine and wine[49] (Close-up Image) | 80 | |
Ghanan | Chanan, Tzeltal god of maize[50] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2; Close-up Image-3) | 68 | |
Hakumyi | Paraguayan, Brazilian and Bolivian spirit helpful in gardening[51] | 29.2 | |
Hamori | Japanese god, protector of tree leaves[52] (Close-up Image) | 60 | |
Hatipowa | Indian god of agriculture[53] | 40 | |
Haulani | Hau-lani, Hawaiian plant goddess[54] (Context Image) | 34 | |
Heneb | Early Egyptian god of grain, produce and vineyards[55] | 39 | |
Homshuk | Sierra Popoluca (south Mexico) spirit of corn (maize)[56] | 70 | |
Ialonus | Ialonus, Celtic (British) god of the cultivated field and of the meadows[57] | 16.5 | |
Ikapati | Lakapati or Ikapati, Tagalog goddess of the cultivated lands[58] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2; Close-up Image-3; Close-up Image-4; Close-up Image-5) | 50 | |
Inamahari | One of a pair (male and female) of Siouan (South Carolina, perhaps Catawba) deities invoked for success at the sowing season[59] | 68 | |
Insitor | Insitor, helper god of Ceres and Roman agricultural deity in charge of the sowing[60] | 26 | |
Jaja | Abkhaz harvest goddess[61] | 22 | |
Jarimba | Yarimba, Antakirinya (Australia) god of flowers and fruit[62] | 69 | |
Jarovit | Jarovit (Yarovit), proto-Slavic god of fertility and harvest, who comes down to the Underworld after each harvest and returns each spring[63] (Close-up Image-1; Closeup Image-2) | 66 | |
Juling | Orang Asli (formerly also called Sakai people, now a term for separate and distinct group)/ (Malaysia) spirit of the crops[64] (Close-up Image) | 20 | |
Kaikara | Konjo and Banyoro (Uganda) goddess of harvest[65] | 72 | |
Kait | Hattic goddess of grain (Asia Minor). Defines zero degrees longitude on Ceres[66] | 0.4 | |
Kaneki | Micronesian (Pohnpei/Ponape Island, Caroline Islands) god of the coconut palm[67] | 31.5 | |
Kerwan | Hopi spirit of the sprouting maize[68] (Close-up Image) | 280 | |
Kiriamma | Veddan (Sri Lanka) goddess and provider of food ('milk mother')[69] | 18.7 | |
Kirnis | Kirnis, Lithuanian spirit and guardian of cherry trees[70] (in the image at right, Kirnis is near the terminator at 4 o'clock from the bright spots) (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2) |
115 | |
Kokopelli | Pueblo fertility deity who presides over agriculture[71] | 34 | |
Kondos | Finnish agricultural deity[72] | 44 | |
Kumitoga [kumiˈtoŋa] |
Kumitoga (Kumitonga), Tuamotuan goddess of feasting mats and one of three goddesses of plant life[73] | 96 | |
Kupalo | Russian (Slavic) god of vegetation and of the harvest[74] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2; Close-up Image-3) | 26 | |
Laukumate | Latvian spirit, 'mother of the fields'[75] | 29.7 | |
Liber | Liber, Roman god of agriculture[76] (Close-up Image) | 23 | |
Lociyo | Zapotec (Mexico) deity to whom a ceremony is performed when the first chilli plant is cut[77] | 37.8 | |
Lono | Lono, Hawaiian god of agriculture[78] (Close-up Image) | 20 | |
Meanderi | Ngaing (New Guinea) goddess of taro, sugar cane and other foods[79] (Close-up Image) | 103 | |
Megwomets | Yurok (California) dwarf god of acorns and distributor of vegetal abundance[80] | ||
Messor | Messor, helper god of Ceres and Roman god of harvesting, of cutting of the grain[81] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2; Close-up Image-3) | 40 | |
Mlezi | Name of god Tilo as "Food-Giver" (Tonga tribes of Malawi and Zambia)[82] | 41.5 | |
Mondamin | Ojibwe corn (maize) god (Lake Superior area, Canada and the United States)[83] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2; Close-up Image-3; Close-up Image-4; Close-up Image-5) | 126 | |
Nawish | Acoma guardian of the field[84] | 77 | |
Nepen | Egyptian god of rain[85] | 26.4 | |
Ninsar | Ninsar, Sumerian goddess of plants and vegetation[86] | 40 | |
Nunghui | Canelos Quichua (Ecuador) female spirit of garden soil and pottery clay[87] | 22 | |
Occator | Occator, helper god of Ceres and Roman agricultural deity of the harrowing.[88] "Region A" in ground-based images (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2; Close-up Image-3; Close-up Image-4; Close-up Image-5; Close-up Image-6; Close-up Image-7; Close-up Image-8; Close-up Image-9; Close-up Image-10; Close-up Image-11; Close-up Image-12) | 92 | |
Oltagon | Philippine agricultural goddess[89] | 28 | |
Omonga | Mori (Tomori) rice spirit that dwells in the Moon[90] (Close-up Image) | 77 | |
Oxo /ˈɒʃoʊ/ |
Candomblé (and Yoruba) god of agriculture[91] (Context Image; Close-up Image - "Water-Ice" Detected; Close-up Image) | 10 | |
Peko | Seto (southeast Estonia) fertility god[92] | 11 | |
Piuku | Carib (Barama River, Guyana) god of the manioc[93] | 31 | |
Rao | Mangarevan god involved in the planting of turmeric[94] (Close-up Image) | 12 | |
Ratumaibulu | Fijian serpent god of agriculture and the underworld[95] | 20 | |
Razeka | Arabian tribal god worshipped as the provider of food[96] | 38.38 | |
Rongo | Rongo, Maori god of cultivation[97] (Close-up Image) | 68 | |
Roskva | Teutonic goddess who symbolises the ripe fields of harvest[98] | 22 | |
Sekhet | Egyptian name of Isis as goddess of cultivated lands and fields[99] (Close-up Image) | 41 | |
Shakaema | Shakaëma, Jivaro (Ecuador and Peru) god of vegetation invoked in the planting and cultivation of bananas[100] | 49 | |
Shennong | Shen Nong, Chinese buffalo-headed deity of agriculture[101] | 32.5 | |
Sintana | Kogi deity who produced fertile black earth[102] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2; Close-up Image-3) | 61 | |
Tahu | Maori (New Zealand) personification of all food[103] | 25 | |
Tafakula | Tongan (Polynesia) goddess invoked for favourable seasons for the crops[104] | 34 | |
Takel | Yak Takel, Semang goddess of the tuber harvest[105] (Close-up Image) | 21 | |
Tawals | Polish god of the fields and of the tilling[106] | 8.8 | |
Telepinu | Hittite god of fertility and vegetation[107] | 31 | |
Thrud | Scandinavian goddess who "signifies the seed"[108] | 7.8 | |
Tibong | Land Dayak (Borneo) malevolent spirit who devours and depletes the rice[109] | 37 | |
Toharu | Pawnee god of food and vegetation[110] (Close-up Image) | 87 | |
Tupo | An obscure Mangarevan god of disorder (perhaps the same as Tu or Tupa), involved in turmeric planting[111] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2) | 37 | |
Urvara | Ancient titular deity of plants (Iranian) and fertile fields (Indian)[112] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2; Close-up Image-3; Close-up Image-4; Close-up Image-5) | 163 | |
Victa | Roman goddess of food and nourishment[113] | 30 | |
Vinotonus | Britonic (Celtic) god of the vine (wine)[114] | 140 | |
Xevioso | Fon (Benin/Dahomey) god of thunder and fertility[115] | 8.5 | |
Xochipilli | Xochipilli, Aztec fertility god associated with maize and flowers; patron of music and dance[116] | 22.7 | |
Yalode | Dahomeyan goddess worshipped by women at harvest rites[117] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2; Close-up Image-3; Close-up Image-4; Close-up Image-5; Close-up Image-6; Close-up Image-7) | 260 | |
Zadeni | Zadeni, ancient Georgian god of bountiful harvests[118] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2; Close-up Image-3) | 129.28 | |
Zatik | Armenian god of fertility and vegetation[119] | 4 |
Faculae (bright spots)
A few of the brightest faculae were numbered during the approach of the Dawn spacecraft.
Feature | Named after | Number | Location | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cerealia Facula | Cerealia, Ancient Roman festival of the grain goddess Ceres | 5 | Occator crater (center) | |
Pasola Facula | Pasola, rice-planting festival on Sumba Island | 5 | Occator crater (center) | |
Vinalia Faculae | Vinalia, Roman wine festivals | 5 | Occator crater (east) |
Number | Location | Image |
---|---|---|
1 | Haulani facula | |
2 | Dantu faculae | |
3 | Kupalo facula | |
4 | Probably south of Nawish crater |
Fossae
Feature | Named after | Diameter (km) | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Nabanna Fossa | Nabanna, Bengali harvest festival for the 'new rice'[120] | 168 |
Labes
Feature | Named after | Diameter (km) | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Dankdag Labes | Dankdag, Dutch day of thanksgiving | 23.5 | |
Onam Labes | Onam, harvest festival in Kerala | 4.8 | |
Sukkot Labes | Sukkot, Jewish autumn festival | 11 |
Labyrinthus
Feature | Named after | Diameter (km) | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Makahiki Labyrinthus | Makahiki, Hawaiian harvest festival | 22 |
Montes
Feature | Named after | Diameter (km) | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Ahuna Mons /əˈhuːnə/ | Ahuna, the Sumi (Nagaland, northeast India) traditional post-harvest festival that signifies the celebration of the season's harvest's thanksgiving[121] (Close-up Image) | 20 | |
Liberalia Mons /lɪbərˈeɪliə/ | Liberalia, ancient Roman festival to honour Liber and Libera, deities of the vine, worshipped, along with Ceres as fertility gods, held on 17 March[122] | 90 | |
Yamor Mons[lower-alpha 2] /ˈjæmɔːr/ | Yamor, an Ecuadorean maize festival[123] | 17 |
Plana
Feature | Named after | Diameter (km) | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Hanami Planum[lower-alpha 3] | Hanami, Japanese cherry blossom festival[124] | 555 |
Planitiae
The three planitiae may be large and largely obliterated craters.
Feature | Named after | Diameter (km) | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Vendimia Planitia /vɛnˈdɪmiə/ | The Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia grape-harvest festival in Mendoza, Argentina during the first week of March, one of the most important festivals in the country[125] | 800 |
Rupēs
Feature | Named after | Diameter (km) | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Niman Rupes | Hopi (southwestern United States) ritual ending the kachina (spiritual beings) season, celebrating the kachinas' return to their spiritual home in July and their part in the blossoming of plant life[126] (Related Image) | 45 |
Sulci
Feature | Named after | Diameter (km) | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Nar Sulcus | Azerbaijani festival of the pomegranate harvest, held October–November in Goychay, the centre of pomegranate cultivation in the country[127] | 63 |
Tholi
Feature | Named after | Diameter (km) | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Aymuray Tholi | Quechua (Peru) harvest festival in May, meaning 'the song of the harvest'[128] | 81 | |
Bagach Tholus | Belarusian harvest festival held on the 21st of September[129] | 4.3 | |
Cerealia Tholus | The major festival in Ancient Rome to celebrate the grain goddess Ceres (8 days in mid- to late-April)[130] | 3.2 | |
Cosecha Tholus | Colombian harvest festival (Fiestas de la Cosecha), held in August in Pereira[131] | 50 | |
Dalien Tholus | Bon Dalien, Khmer (Cambodian) festival at the end of the rice harvest (January to February)[132] | 22 | |
Hosil Tholus | Hosil bayrami, Uzbek (Central Asia) cotton harvest festival[133] | 31 | |
Kekri Tholus | Kekri, a Finnish festival held on the first Saturday of November.[134] | 4.6 | |
Kwanzaa Tholus | Kwanzaa, African-American festival based on ancient African harvest festivals (from 26 December to 1 January)[135] | 48 | |
Lohri Tholus | Lohri, Punjabi harvest festival on January 13.[136] | 3.8 | |
Lughnasa Tholus | Celtic harvest festival traditionally celebrated on August 1[137] | 35.87 | |
Mikeli Tholus | Miķeļi, Latvian harvest festival held at the end of September (the autumn equinox)[138] | 37 | |
Wangala Tholus | Garo people (Meghalaya and Assam states, northeast India and Bangladesh) post-harvest three-day festival that marks the end of the agricultural year (November)[139] | 50 |
Notes
- Name changed from Samhain Catena (singular) to Samhain Catenae (plural) and boundary expanded from 168 km to 715 km.
- Name changed from Ysolo Mons to Yamor Mons. See: "Name changed on Ceres". Astrogeology. USGS. 7 December 2016.
- Name changed from Erntedank Planum to Hanami Planum.
References
- Brown, Andrew R.; Byrd, Deborah (24 March 2015). "Dwarf planet Ceres gets place names". EarthSky Communications. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
- Staff (16 September 2016). "Planetary Surface Feature News". IAU. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
- Staff (16 September 2016). "Names Approved for 14 Features on Ceres". USGS. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
- Landau, Elizabeth; McCartney, Gretchen (24 July 2018). "What Looks Like Ceres on Earth?". NASA. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
- "Catalog Page for PIA17831".
- "Planetary Names: Catena, catenae: Baltay Catena on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 20 June 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Catena, catenae: Gerber Catena on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 21 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Catena, catenae: Junina Catenae on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 20 June 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Catena, catenae: Pongal Catena on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 20 June 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Catena, catenae: Samhain Catenae on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 1 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Catena, catenae: Uhola Catenae on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 12 September 2016.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Abellio on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 4 December 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Achita on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 21 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Annona on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 14 December 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Anura on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 1 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Aristaeus on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 16 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Asari on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 3 July 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Attis on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 15 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Axomama on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 11 August 2017.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Azacca on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 1 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Begbalel on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 16 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Belun on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 15 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Besua on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 15 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Bilwis on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 11 August 2017.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Binayo on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 11 August 2017.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Bonsu on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 14 December 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Braciaca on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 16 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Cacaguat on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 16 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Centeotl on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 16 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Chaminuka on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 15 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Coniraya on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 3 July 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Consus on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 25 March 2016.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Cozobi on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 4 December 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Dada on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 4 December 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Damia on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 11 August 2017.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Dantu on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 3 July 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Darzamat on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 15 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Datan on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 21 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Dikhan on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 11 August 2017.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Doliku on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 14 December 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Duginavi on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 16 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Emesh on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 25 August 2017.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Enkimdu on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 11 August 2017.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Ernutet on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 21 September 2015.
- "Dawn discovers evidence for organic material on Ceres (Update)". Phys.org. 16 February 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Ezinu on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 3 July 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Fejokoo on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 3 July 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Gaue on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 3 July 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Geshtin on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 21 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Ghanan on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 21 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Hakumyi on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 16 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Hamori on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 15 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Hatipowa on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 16 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Haulani on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Science Center. 3 July 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Heneb on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 1 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Homshuk on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 1 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Ialonus on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 16 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Ikapati on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 21 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Inamahari on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 1 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Insitor on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 14 December 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Jaja on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 21 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Jarimba on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 15 October 2015..
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Jarovit on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 21 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Juling on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 4 December 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Kaikara on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 4 December 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Kait on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 9 August 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Kaneki on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 25 August 2017.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Kerwan on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 3 July 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Kiriamma on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 16 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Kirnis on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 3 July 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Kokopelli on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 25 August 2017.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Kondos on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 1 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Kumitoga on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 1 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Kupalo on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 4 December 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Laukumate on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 16 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Liber on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 21 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Lociyo on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 20 June 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Lono on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 15 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Meanderi on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 15 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Megwomets on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 16 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Messor on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 4 December 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Mlezi on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 11 August 2017.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Mondamin on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 15 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Nawish on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 3 July 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Nepen on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 20 June 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Ninsar on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 4 December 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Nunghui on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 25 August 2017.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Occator on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 3 July 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Oltagon on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 14 December 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Omonga on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 21 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Oxo on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 21 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Peko on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 25 August 2017.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Piuku on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 1 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Rao on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 1 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Ratumaibulu on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 25 August 2017.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Razeka on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 16 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Rongo on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 3 July 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Roskva on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 4 December 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Sekhet on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 14 December 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Shakaema on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 1 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Shennong on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 11 August 2017.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Sintana on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 3 July 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Tahu on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 1 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Tafakula on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 14 December 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Takel on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 21 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Tawals on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 20 June 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Telepinu on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 25 August 2017.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Thrud on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 25 August 2017.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Tibong on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 15 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Toharu on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 3 July 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Tupo on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 15 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Urvara on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 11 July 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Victa on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 21 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Vinotonus on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 21 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Xevioso on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 25 August 2017.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Xochipilli on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 16 September 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Yalode on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 3 July 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Zadeni on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 3 July 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Zatik on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 11 August 2017.
- "Planetary Names: Fossa, fossae: Nabanna Fossa on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 20 June 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Mons, montes: Ahuna Mons on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 1 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Mons, montes: Liberalia Mons on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 14 December 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Mons, montes: Yamor Mons on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
- "Planetary Names: Planum, plana: Hanami Planum on Ceres". planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov. 20 June 2016.
- "Planetary Names: Planitia, planitiae: Vendimia Planitia on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 25 March 2016.
- "Planetary Names: Rupes, rupēs: Niman Rupes on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 15 October 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Sulcus, sulci: Nar Sulcus on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 20 June 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Tholus, tholi: Aymuray Tholi on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 22 August 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Tholus, tholi: Bagach Tholus on Ceres". planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- "Planetary Names: Tholus, tholi: Cerealia Tholus on Ceres". planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- "Planetary Names: Tholus, tholi: Cosecha Tholus on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 22 August 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Tholus, tholi: Dalien Tholus on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 14 December 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Tholus, tholi: Hosil Tholus on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 22 August 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Tholus, tholi: Kekri Tholus on Ceres". planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- "Planetary Names: Tholus, tholi: Kwanzaa Tholus on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 22 August 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Tholus, tholi: Lohri Tholus on Ceres". planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- "Planetary Names: Tholus, tholi: Lughnasa Tholus on Ceres". planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- "Planetary Names: Tholus, tholi: Mikeli Tholus on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 22 August 2015.
- "Planetary Names: Tholus, tholi: Wangala Tholus on Ceres". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. 14 December 2015.