List of United Kingdom flags

This list includes flags that either have been in use or are currently used by the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and the Crown Dependencies.

County flags flying in Parliament Square, London

The College of Arms is the authority on the flying of flags in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and maintains the only official register of flags for these countries.[1] It was established in 1484 and as part of the Royal Household operates under the authority of the Crown.[1] The Lord Lyon King of Arms, established prior to 1399, holds a similar role within Scotland.[2] A separate private body called the Flag Institute, an educational charity financed by its own membership, also maintains a registry of United Kingdom flags that it styles 'the UK Flag Registry', though this has no official status under UK law.[3]

Flags recognised by planning law

Certain classes of flag enjoy a special status within English planning law and can be flown without needing the planning permission normally required for advertisements. These include any country’s national flag, civil ensign or civil air ensign; the flag of the Commonwealth, the United Nations or any other international organisation of which the United Kingdom is a member; a flag of any island, county, district, borough, burgh, parish, city, town or village within the United Kingdom; the flag of the Black Country, East Anglia, Wessex, any Part of Lincolnshire, any Riding of Yorkshire or any historic county within the United Kingdom; the flag of St David; the flag of St Patrick; the flag of any administrative area within any country outside the United Kingdom; any flag of the British Armed Forces; and the Armed Forces Day flag.[4]

Current national flags

National and subnational flags of the United Kingdom.[5]

United Kingdom

FlagDateUseDescriptionStatus

since 1801The Union Flag, also commonly known as the Union Jack.[6] Used as the flag of the United KingdomA superimposition of the flags of England and Scotland with the Saint Patrick's Saltire (representing Ireland).National flag used by government and civilian population. A 1:2 ratio is the most common.[7]

Vertical national flag used by government and civilian population.

Countries of the United Kingdom

FlagDateUseDescriptionStatus
c. 1348[8]Flag of England, also known as the St George's CrossArgent a cross GulesNational flag of England also used by the Church of England, sports teams representing England and ordinary citizens.
1953–1972
unofficial since 1972
Northern Ireland has no official nor universally accepted flagThe national flag of Northern Ireland is the Union Jack.[9] The Ulster Banner portrayed here is from the former coat of arms of Northern Ireland and was the flag of the Government of Northern Ireland between 1924 and 1972. Since 1972 this flag has continued to be used for want of another distinctive flag, almost exclusively amongst the Unionist community. The flag is commonly used for sporting events and teams from Northern Ireland, most notably in the Commonwealth Games, the Northern Ireland national football team and events where Northern Irish competitors represent the province specifically such as snooker, darts and golf.
c. 1286[10]Flag of Scotland, also known as the St Andrew's Cross, or the SaltireAzure a saltire ArgentNational flag used by Scottish Government and agencies, sports teams representing Scotland and by ordinary citizens.
1959 on
(variants first appeared c. 1485)
Flag of Wales, also known as the Red Dragon or Y Ddraig GochPer fess Argent and Vert, a dragon passant GulesNational flag used by the Welsh Government and agencies, sports teams representing Wales and by ordinary citizens.

The flags of England and of Scotland are ancient war flags which became by usage the national flags of the Kingdom of England (which included Wales) and of the Kingdom of Scotland respectively and continued in use until the Act of Union 1707. Thereafter, they were as de facto flags of those parts of the United Kingdom. The flag of Wales was formalised in 1959, but has ancient origins; the dragon was used as a battle-flag by countless Welsh rulers, the current flag being a redesign of the flag carried by Henry Tudor.[11] The Flag of Northern Ireland is controversial.[12] The coat of arms of the Government of Northern Ireland, a red cross on a white field, defaced with a Red Hand of Ulster within a six pointed star topped with a crown, became used as a local flag, though the end of the province's Government in 1973 ended its official status. This flag has continued to be the internationally recognisable de facto flag of Northern Ireland through its use by international sporting organisations (for example FIFA,[13] UEFA,[14] and the Commonwealth Games)[15] to represent Northern Ireland, though locally it has the allegiance mainly of the Unionist community. The St Patrick's Saltire is also sometimes used by the UK government in London to represent Northern Ireland when a discrete Northern Ireland flag is required.[16][17]

Crown Dependencies

FlagDateUseDescription
1993–presentFlag of AlderneyA red cross on a white field (St George's Cross) with an inescutcheon of the island's coat of arms. Alderney is an autonomous Crown Dependency and is part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey.
Government Ensign of AlderneyA blue ensign with the arms of Alderney.
1936–1985Flag of GuernseyA red cross on a white field (St George's Cross).
1985–presentFlag of GuernseyA golden cross within a red cross on a white field (St George's Cross). Guernsey is an autonomous Crown Dependency and is part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey.
1985–presentCivil Ensign of GuernseyA red ensign with a Gold Cross.
1985–presentState Ensign of GuernseyA blue ensign with a Gold Cross.
c.1950–1953Flag of HermA dark blue field with the arms of Guernsey in the hoist and the words "HERM ISLAND" beneath it.
c.1953–presentFlag of HermA red cross on a white field (St George's Cross) with the coat of arms of the island in the canton. Herm is an island which belongs to the Bailiwick of Guernsey.
1931–presentFlag of the Isle of ManA triskelion on a red field.
1971–presentCivil Ensign of the Isle of ManA red ensign with a triskelion.
before 1981Flag of JerseyA red saltire on a white field.
1981–presentFlag of JerseyA red saltire on a white field defaced with the island's badge
2010–presentCivil Ensign of JerseyA Red Ensign with the coat of arms of Jersey on.
1907–presentGovernment Ensign of JerseyA blue ensign with the arms of Jersey.
1938–presentFlag of SarkA red cross on a white field (St George's Cross) with two lions (the arms of the Plantagenet Dukes of Normandy) in the canton. Strictly speaking, this was the personal flag of the Seigneur. Sark is an autonomous Crown Dependency and is part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey.

Parishes of Guernsey

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of ForestA white flag defaced in the centre with a dark green shield containing a gold Shield of the Trinity.
Flag of Saint Andrew
Flag of Saint Peter PortA white flag with the shield of the parish in the centre, consisting of the coat of arms of Guernsey surrounded by a blue and silver ring bearing the name "ST PIERRE PORT GUERNSEY".
Flag of Saint Pierre du BoisA flag coloured two-thirds dark blue and one-third light blue (at the top), with a brown and green tree in the light blue section and a pair of crossed gold and silver keys (the Keys of Heaven) in the dark blue section.
Flag of TortevalA white flag with a red field in the canton containing a gold Norman cross. At the bottom of the flag are three blue waves, with a red ship with four white sails sailing eastwards on the top wave. Below the ship is a gold scroll bearing the name "TORTEVAL", and behind the ship is a green shoreline, above which a grey gull is flying downwards. Above the gull is a grey skyline.

Parishes of Jersey

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of GrouvilleA white flag with a shield in the centre containing eight horizontal stripes of white and red.
Flag of Saint BreladeA silver fish on a blue field.
Flag of Saint ClementA golden anchor on a blue field.
Flag of Saint HelierTwo crossed gold axes on a blue field.
Flag of Saint JohnA silver Maltese cross on a green field.
Flag of Saint LawrenceA black gridiron on a white field.
Flag of Saint MartinA red flag with a shield in the centre containing seven horizontal stripes of white and red (four white and three red).
Flag of Saint MaryA silver fleur-de-lis on a blue field.
Flag of Saint OuenA gold Latin cross on a blue field.
Flag of Saint PeterTwo crossed silver keys (the Keys of Heaven) on a red field.
Flag of Saint SaviourThree golden Holy Nails surrounded by a golden crown of thorns on a red field.
Flag of TrinityA silver and gold Shield of the Trinity with black text on a green field.

British Overseas Territories

In 1999, the maritime flags of the British Overseas Territories were updated at the request of the Ministry of Defence. The white discs were removed from the field of the flags and each respective coat of arms was increased in size for ease of identification. As the MoD only had authority over sea flags, the governments of the Overseas Territories were free to continue using the flags with white discs on land. The Overseas Territories' governments did switch to the updated flags over a staggered period of time, however some old-style flags with white discs may still be seen. Such flags have generally been adopted by Order in Council. Civil (Red Ensign) flags are under the control of the United Kingdom Secretary of State for Transport and are split into two categories: Category 1 is to register ships of unlimited tonnage and type. Category 2 is to register commercial ships and yachts of up to 150 gross registered tons.[18]

FlagDateUseDescription
1990–presentAnguillaA blue ensign defaced with the Coat of arms of Anguilla
Flag used in Akrotiri and DhekeliaThe Union Jack is used as no territory flag exists
2013–presentAscension Island, a constituent part of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da CunhaA blue ensign defaced with the Coat of arms of Ascension Island
1999–presentBermuda[19]A red ensign defaced with the Coat of arms of Bermuda. Used on land and as the civil ensign. (Government ensign is blue.)
A blue ensign defaced with the Coat of arms of Bermuda. Used as the Government ensign.
1963–presentBritish Antarctic TerritoryA white ensign less the cross of St George defaced with the Coat of arms of the British Antarctic Territory
A blue ensign defaced with the Coat of arms of the British Antarctic Territory
1990–presentBritish Indian Ocean TerritoryA blue ensign with white wavy lines, defaced with the Coat of arms of the British Indian Ocean Territory.
1960–presentBritish Virgin IslandsA blue ensign defaced with the Coat of arms of the British Virgin Islands. Used on land and as the government ensign. The civil ensign is red.
A red ensign defaced with the Coat of arms of the British Virgin Islands. Used on land and as the civil ensign.
1999–presentCayman IslandsA blue ensign defaced with the Coat of arms of the Cayman Islands. Used on land and as the government ensign. The civil ensign is red.
A red ensign defaced with the Coat of arms of the Cayman Islands. Used on land and as the civil ensign.
1999–presentFalkland IslandsA blue ensign defaced with the Coat of arms of the Falkland Islands. Used on land and as the government ensign. The civil ensign is red.
A red ensign defaced with the Coat of arms of the Falkland Islands. Used on land and as the civil ensign.
1982–presentGibraltar[20]Two horizontal bands of white (top, double width) and red with a three-towered red castle in the centre of the white band; hanging from the castle gate is a gold key centred in the red band. This is the flag commonly used on land.
1999–presentA blue ensign defaced with the badge of Gibraltar in the fly. This is the ensign for vessels owned by the Government, or in Government service.
1996–presentA red ensign defaced with the badge of Gibraltar in the fly. Used as the civil ensign for locally registered vessel.
1958–presentMontserratA blue ensign defaced with the Coat of arms of Montserrat
1984–presentPitcairn IslandsA blue ensign defaced with the Coat of arms of the Pitcairn Islands
1984–presentSaint Helena, a constituent part of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da CunhaA blue ensign defaced with the Coat of arms of Saint Helena
1985–presentSouth Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsA blue ensign defaced with the Coat of arms of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2002–presentTristan da Cunha, a constituent part of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da CunhaA blue ensign defaced with the Coat of arms of Tristan da Cunha
1968–presentTurks and Caicos IslandsA blue ensign defaced with the Coat of arms of the Turks and Caicos Islands
A red ensign defaced with the Coat of arms of the Turks and Caicos Islands

Governors' flags

Prior to 1999, all governors' flags had smaller discs and the outer green garland without the gold ring. Therefore, the dates given do not reflect this minor, consistent change.

FlagDateUseDescription
1990–presentPersonal flag of the governor of AnguillaA Union Jack defaced with the coat of arms of Anguilla
Before 2011Personal flag of the governor of BermudaA Union Jack defaced with the coat of arms of Bermuda
1962–presentPersonal flag of the commissioner of the British Antarctic TerritoryA Union Jack defaced with the coat of arms of the British Antarctic Territory
1990–presentFlag of the commissioner of the British Indian Ocean TerritoryA design based on the Blue Ensign with a Union Jack in the union and wavy white lines going horizontally along the field, defaced with the coat of arms of the British Indian Ocean Territory. This flag is also used as the de facto flag of the Territory.
1971–presentPersonal flag of the governor of the British Virgin IslandsA Union Jack defaced with the coat of arms of the British Virgin Islands
1971–presentPersonal flag of the governor of the Cayman IslandsA Union Jack defaced with the coat of arms of the Cayman Islands
1948–presentPersonal flag of the governor of the Falkland IslandsA Union Jack defaced with the coat of arms of the Falkland Islands
Before 2011Personal flag of the governor of GibraltarA Union Jack defaced with the coat of arms of Gibraltar
Before 2011Personal flag of the governor of MontserratA Union Jack defaced with the coat of arms of Montserrat
Before 2011Personal flag of the governor of the Pitcairn IslandsA Union Jack defaced with the coat of arms of the Pitcairn Islands
Before 2011Personal flag of the governor of Saint HelenaA Union Flag defaced with the coat of arms of Saint Helena
1999–presentPersonal flag of the commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsA Union Jack defaced with the coat of arms of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2002–presentPersonal flag of the governor of Tristan da Cunha, also used by the Administrator of Tristan da CunhaA Union Jack defaced with the coat of arms of Tristan da Cunha.
Before 2011Personal flag of the governor of the Turks and Caicos IslandsA Union jack defaced with the coat of arms of the Turks and Caicos Islands

Ensigns

FlagDateUseDescription
1801 onBlue Ensign, used by some organisations or territories associated with the UK and also used by Royal Navy Reserve (not for some time) Captain of Merchant Navy Ship – e.g., RMS Queen MaryA blue field, with a Union Jack in the canton
1864 onGovernment Service Ensign (previously the Transport Ensign or Admiralty Ensign)A blue ensign defaced with a horizontal yellow anchor
1801 onRed Ensign, used by the Merchant NavyA red field, with a Union Jack in the canton
Civil JackA Union Jack with a white border
The Ensign of Trinity HouseRed Ensign defaced with the shield of the coat of arms (a St George's Cross with a sailing ship in each quarter). The Master and Deputy Master each have their own flags.
Royal National Lifeboat Institution
1994Maritime Volunteer Service
Company of Watermen and Lightermen
2006Ship of the National Historic Fleet
2006Registered vessel of the National Historic Ships UK
1931 onCivil Air Ensign, used by civilian aircraft and at civil airportsA blue and white cross on a light blue field with the Union Jack in the canton
Dunkirk Jack, used by Member Ships of the Association of Dunkirk Little Ships, which consists of civilian vessels that participated in the Dunkirk evacuation.The Cross of Saint George defaced with the Arms of Dunkirk.
Unofficial Cornish ensign (or St Piran's Ensign)[21]The Cornish flag defaced with a Union flag in the canton.
2000Another unofficial Cornish ensign flown by the ship 'Sweet Promise' during the 'Brest 2000' festival.The Cornish flag defaced with the Standard of the Duke of Cornwall in the canton.
2003Unofficial Devon Ensign (or St Petroc's Ensign)The Devon flag defaced with a Union flag in the canton.
2023Unofficial Warwickshire ensign found within Etone College St. George's Cross defaced with a Bear and Ragged Staff in the canton.
FlagDateUseDescription
1801 onWhite Ensign, Royal Navy, usually ships bearing the prefix HMS (but see blue ensign), and the Royal Yacht SquadronA red cross on a white field with the Union Jack in the canton
1968 onEnsign of the Royal Fleet AuxiliaryA blue ensign defaced with a vertical yellow anchor
1974–2008Ensign of the Royal Maritime Auxiliary ServiceA blue ensign defaced with a horizontal yellow anchor with two wavy yellow lines beneath
1963 onEnsign of the Royal Naval Auxiliary ServiceA blue ensign defaced with the shield of the Royal Naval Auxiliary Service
Combined Cadet Force Naval Section EnsignRNR Blue Ensign with CCF Naval Section badge
Since 1942Sea Cadet Corps EnsignRNR Blue Ensign with SCC badge
Flag of the Lord High Admiral of the United KingdomA fouled anchor on a crimson background
Flag of the Corps of His Majesty's Royal MarinesA dark blue field with unequal horizontal yellow, green and red stripes, and the crest of the Royal Marines.
Flag of the Commandant General Royal MarinesA dark blue field with a fouled anchor, lion and crown.
King's Colour for the Royal NavyA White Ensign defaced in the centre of the cross with a garter of the Order of the Garter encircling the Royal Cypher of King Charles III and surmounted by a Tudor Crown.

Army

FlagDateUseDescription
Non-Ceremonial Flag of the British ArmyA red field defaced with the badge of the British Army.
1838 onEnsign of the Corps of Royal EngineersA blue government ensign defaced with the crest of the coat of arms of the Board of Ordnance.
1952–2022Camp Flag of the Royal Engineers
2022 onCamp Flag of the Royal Engineers
Ensign of the Royal Logistic Corps for use on vessels commanded by a commissioned officer.A blue government ensign defaced with the British Army badge of a crown and lion in front of crossed swords.
Ensign of the Royal Logistic Corps for use on vessels under command of a non-commissioned officer.A blue government ensign defaced by British Army crossed swords.

Air Force

FlagDateUseDescription
1921 onRoyal Air Force EnsignA RAF light blue field with the Royal Air Force roundel in the fly with a Union Jack in the canton
1945–1996Royal Observer Corps EnsignRAF Ensign with RAF roundel replaced by ROC badge
Air Training Corps EnsignRAF Ensign with RAF roundel replaced by ATC badge

Combined Forces

FlagDateUseDescription
1956 onFlag of the Joint ServicesA dark blue, red and light blue tricolour defaced with the Joint Service badge. A simplified version with the badge in black is also in use. The tricolour is a combination of the colours of the Armed Forces.
Flag of the Secretary of State for DefenceA dark blue, red and light blue horizontal tricolour defaced with a crown and lion. The tricolour is a combination of the colours of the Armed Forces.
1965 onFlag of the Chief of the Defence StaffA dark blue, red and light blue horizontal tricolour with a Union canton and defaced with the badge of the Chief of the Defence Staff. The tricolour is a combination of the colours of the Armed Forces.
1971 onEnsign of the Ministry of Defence PoliceA blue ensign defaced with the badge of the Ministry of Defence Police.

Yacht club ensigns

FlagBurgeeUseDescription
Ensign of the Royal Yacht SquadronThe same as the Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.
Ensign of the Royal Naval Sailing AssociationBlue Ensign.
Ensign of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Yacht ClubBlue Ensign.
Ensign of the Royal Southern Yacht ClubBlue Ensign.
Ensign of the Royal Northern and Clyde Yacht ClubBlue Ensign.
Ensign of the Royal Thames Yacht ClubBlue Ensign.
Ensign of the Royal Southampton Yacht ClubThe blue ensign defaced with a crown in the middle of the Union Jack.
Ensign of the HMS Conway Cruising AssociationBlue Ensign, defaced with the Conway Castle Badge.
Ensign of the Little Ship ClubBlue Ensign, defaced with the LSC Emblem.
Ensign of the Poole Yacht ClubThe blue ensign with a defaced with the emblem of Poole Yacht Club.
Ensign of the Royal Channel Islands Yacht ClubThe blue ensign with a defaced the coat of arms of Jersey.
Ensign of the Royal Corinthian Yacht ClubThe blue ensign with a defaced with the emblem of Royal Corinthian Yacht Club.
Ensign of the Royal Cornwall Yacht ClubBlue Ensign, defaced with the Prince of Wales's feathers heraldic badge.
Ensign of the Royal Forth Yacht ClubThe blue ensign defaced by a Cross pattée, surmounted by the Crown of Scotland.
Ensign of the Royal Gibraltar Yacht ClubThe blue ensign defaced with the coat of arms of Gibraltar.
Ensign of the Royal Harwich Yacht ClubThe blue ensign defaced with a yellow rampant lion.
Ensign of the Portsmouth Yacht ClubThe blue ensign with a defaced with the emblem of Portsmouth Yacht Club.
Ensign of the Royal Ulster Yacht ClubThe blue ensign defaced with the Red Hand of Ulster and St Edward's Crown.
Ensign of the Sussex Yacht ClubThe blue ensign with a defaced with the emblem of Sussex Yacht Club.
Ensign of the House of Commons Yacht Club
Ensign of the Royal Dart Yacht ClubThe red ensign defaced with a Royal Crown and a left pointed arrow under the Crown.
Ensign of the Royal Fowey Yacht ClubThe red ensign defaced with the Coronet of the Duke of Cornwall over the Shield of the Duchy of Cornwall.
Ensign of Royal Hamilton Amateur Dinghy Club
Ensign of the Royal Norfolk and Suffolk Yacht Club
Ensign of the Royal Victoria Yacht ClubThe red ensign defaced with a Royal Crown and the letters 'VR' -Victoria Regina.
Ensign of the Royal Windermere Yacht ClubThe red ensign defaced with a Royal Crown.
Ensign of the Royal Yacht AssociationThe red ensign defaced with a Naval Crown.
Ensign of the St Helier Yacht ClubThe red ensign defaced with an anchor and two crossed axes.
Ensign of the West Mersea Yacht ClubThe red ensign deface with three swords (Essex symbol).
Ensign of the Royal Air Force Sailing AssociationThe RAF Ensign defaced with an eagle.
Burgee of the Flushing Sailing ClubA black burgee defaced with a gold letter "V".
Burgee of the Mylor Yacht ClubA white burgee divided by a red Saint George's Cross with the shield from the arms of the Duchy of Cornwall in the canton.
Burgee of the Porthpean Sailing ClubA blue burgee divided by a white cross, defaced in the centre with a white shield bearing a red saltire.
Burgee of The Quay Sailing ClubA white burgee with a crimson border, defaced with a white shield containing three black bells (two above and one below) in the hoist, and the black-coloured initials "Q.S.C." in the fly.
Burgee of the Restronguet Sailing ClubA blue burgee defaced with a white seashell and surrounded by a white border.
Burgee of the St Mawes Sailing ClubA white-and-red quartered burgee with the shield from the arms of the Duchy of Cornwall in the canton.
Burgee of the Torpoint Mosquito Sailing ClubA dark blue burgee divided by a white cross and defaced with a red diamond in the centre.

Royal Standards

King Charles III

FlagDateUseDescription
1801 (original version) 1837(removed Hanover arms)The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom (except Scotland)A banner of the King's Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom
1801 (original version) 1837(removed Hanover arms)The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom (only Scotland)A banner of the King's Arms used in Scotland, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom used in Scotland

Standards and banners of the Prince of Wales

FlagDateUseDescription
Standard of the Prince of Wales, used in England and Northern IrelandA banner of the Coat of Arms of the Prince of Wales, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom defaced with a label of three points.
Standard of the Prince of Wales as Duke of Cornwall15 golden circles (bezants) on a black field
Standard of the Prince of Wales as Duke of Rothesay.The Royal Banner of Scotland defaced with a label of three points.[22]
Banner of the Prince of Wales as Duke of RothesayBanner of the Duke's Arms, 1st and 4th quarters representing the title of Great Steward of Scotland, the 2nd and 3rd quarters representing the title of Lord of the Isles. In the centre on an inescutcheon the arms of the heir apparent to the King of Scots
1962 onBanner of the Prince of Wales, used in WalesA banner of the Coat of Arms of Wales. In the centre on an inescutcheon the coronet of the Prince of Wales

Other members of the Royal Family

FlagDateUseDescription
2022 onStandard of Queen Camilla, consort of Charles IIIBanner of the Queen's coat of arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom impaled with the arms of her father, Bruce Shand
2002 onStandard of The Duke of SussexBanner of the Duke's Coat of Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom with a five-point label, the first, centre and fifth labels bearing an Escallop in reference to the arms of Diana, Princess of Wales
1978 onStandard of The Duke of YorkBanner of the Duke's Coat of Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom with a three-point label, the centre label bearing a blue anchor
2006 onStandard of Princess Beatrice of YorkBanner of the Princess's Coat of Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom with a five-point label with three bees in alternating points
2008 onStandard of Princess Eugenie of YorkBanner of the Princess's Coat of Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom with a five-point label with three thistle heads in alternating points
Standard of The Duke of EdinburghBanner of the Duke's Coat of Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom with a three-point label, the centre label bearing a Tudor Rose
Standard of The Princess RoyalBanner of the Princess's Coat of Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom with a three-point label, the first and third labels bearing a red cross, the centre label bearing a red heart.
1962 onStandard of The Duke of GloucesterBanner of the Duke's Coat of Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom with a five-point label, the first, third and fifth labels bearing a red cross, the second and fourth labels bearing a red lion.
Standard of The Duke of KentBanner of the Duke's Coat of Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom with a five-point label, the first, third and fifth labels bearing a blue anchor, the second and fourth labels bearing a red cross.
Standard of Prince Michael of KentBanner of the Prince's Coat of Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom with a five-point label, the first, third and fifth labels bearing a red cross, the second and fourth labels bearing a blue anchor.
1961 onStandard of Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady OgilvyBanner of the Princess's Coat of Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom with a five-point label, the first and fifth labels bearing a red heart, the third label bearing a red cross, the second and fourth labels bearing a blue anchor.

Others

FlagDateUseDescription
1323 onThe Royal Banner of ScotlandA banner of the ancient Royal Arms of Scotland, now officially used in Scotland by representatives of the sovereign, including the First Minister of Scotland (as keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland), the Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, the Lord Lyon King of Arms and Lord-Lieutenants within their lieutenancies.[23] This flag is also used at the Royal residences of Holyrood Palace and Balmoral Castle when the sovereign is not present.
Flag used by the Lord-Lieutenants, the sovereign's representative in the counties of the United Kingdom, except by those in Scotland (see above).The Union Jack, defaced with a sword, crowned.
Standard of the Duchy of LancasterThe Royal Banner of England, with a three-point label, each containing three fleurs-de-lis
Standard of the Lord Warden of the Cinque PortsA banner of the Lord's coat of arms featuring three Lions passant guardant con-joined to these hulls, all in gold

Government

FlagDateUseDescription
2021Flag of the House of LordsA gold parliamentary portcullis and coronet (set slightly left of centre) on a field of red.
2021Flag of the House of CommonsA gold parliamentary portcullis and coronet (set slightly left of centre) on a field of green.
Ensign of HM Revenue & CustomsA Blue Ensign defaced with the badge of HM Customs and Excise
1998Flag of the Northern Ireland Assembly.
2008Ensign of the Border Force
A Blue Ensign defaced with the badge of the Border Force
Ensign of HM CoastguardA blue ensign defaced with the badge of HM Coastguard
Ensign used aboard ships of the Scottish Government, such as the patrol boats of the Marine Scotland.A blue ensign defaced with the badge of the former Scottish Fisheries Protection Agency
Ensign of the Commissioners of the Northern LightsA blue ensign defaced with a lighthouse
Northern Lighthouse Board Commissioners FlagA White Ensign with a pre-1801 Union Flag in the canton, defaced with a blue lighthouse in the fly, is the only British flag to still use the pre-1801 Union Flag.[24] This flag is only flown from vessels with the Commissioners aboard and from the Headquarters of the NLB, in Edinburgh.
Ensign of Trinity HouseA red ensign defaced with a Trinity House Jack
Flag of the Metropolitan PoliceThe Badge of the Metropolitan Police on a blue background, with white squares at the edge
Ensign of the Metropolitan PoliceThe Blue Ensign, defaced with the Badge of the Metropolitan Police.
1943–1945
1949–1968
Flag of the Civil Defence Service/Civil Defence CorpsA blue and yellow flag defaced with a Tudor Crown and the letters C.D.
2017Ensign used aboard ships of the Welsh Government, such as the patrol boats of the Marine and Fisheries Division.A blue ensign defaced with a yellow dragon

Church

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of the Anglican CommunionA dark blue background with the symbol of the Anglican Communion (a compass rose surmounted by a bishop's mitre; in the centre is a cross of St George). The Greek motto, Ἡ ἀλήθεια ἐλευθερώσει ὑμᾶς ("The truth will set you free") is a quotation from John 8:32.
1999 onFlag used by the Church of IrelandThe flag of Saint Patrick is one of two flags authorised for use on Church of Ireland buildings and grounds. The other is that of the Anglican Communion above.[25]
Flag of the Church of ScotlandThe flag of Scotland with the burning bush in the centre.
1954 onFlag of the Church in WalesA navy blue cross with a celtic cross in the centre.
Flag of Westminster AbbeyTudor arms between Tudor roses, above Edward the Confessor's arms.
Flag of the Church of St Margaret, Westminster AbbeyA blue flag defaced in the centre with a gold dragon's head pierced by a cross, and a gold crowned portcullis in the canton.
2014 onFlag of Exeter CathedralThe coat of arms of Exeter Cathedral on a field of blue.
Flag of Southwark CathedralA banner of the Cathedral's coat of arms.
Flag of Worcester CathedralThe Cross of Saint George defaced with the coat of arms of Worcester Cathedral in the canton.
2013 onFlag of the Church of St James the Great, BirlinghamThe Cross of Saint George impaled with a blue field defaced with three gold scallop shells of Saint James (two on the left and one on the right).
Flag of St James Church, Quedgeley[26]Three gold scallop shells of Saint James (two above and one below) on a field of red.

Diplomatic flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag used by British EmbassiesA Union Jack defaced with the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
Flag used by British High CommissionsHigh commissions fly the Union Jack
Flag used by British consulates and consulates-generalA Union Jack defaced with the Royal Crown
Flag used by British consular officials when embarked in small boats; flag displayed at bowA Blue Ensign defaced with the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom

Communities and local government

Since 2012 it has been permitted in planning law in England to fly a flag of any British island, county, district, borough, burgh, parish, city, town or village without planning permission as an advertisement.[27] Official bodies such as the Department for Communities and Local Government encourage the use of these flags[28]

Banner of arms (flag form of a coat of arms) have long been used to represent local authority councils and the areas they cover.[29] Some of these include the banners used by Northumberland and Hertfordshire County Councils which before 2012 had already "released" their banners of arms for use as historic county flags, in most cases a historic county flag is derived or (for the two counties) directly adopted.[30]

Community (or civic) flags have also been adopted to cover small areas or places.

Local county

FlagDateUseDescription
AngusConsisting of four-quarters containing a red crowned lion passant, a gold cinquefoil, a blue-white checked strip crossed with buckled red belt, and a depiction of the heart of Robert the Bruce to represent the four ancient earldoms of Angus.[31]
1974 onFlag of Cambridgeshire[32]Banner of the arms adopted after 1974 with elements from the old Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely CC and Huntingdon and Peterborough CC.
12th centurySt Piran's Flag – the Flag of Cornwall[33]A white cross on a black field, formally adopted in 1890
DefunctFlag of Cumbria County Council[28]On the green border are Parnassus flowers (representing Cumberland) interspersed with white roses (Yorkshire) superimposed with red roses (Lancashire). The centre of the shield is made up of segments of blue, white, yellow and green divided by wavy vertical lines and zig-zag horizontal lines. This depicts the new County and from left to right the vertical lines of segments show: blue and white for the sea, blue and yellow (gold) for the lakes and agriculture, green and white for mountains and lakes and green and yellow (gold) for mountains and agriculture.
1961, altered for post-1974 reform and transferred to unitary authority in 2009County Durham DistrictA yellow cross on a blue field with lions rampant in each quarter from the Bishopric of Durham's arms, black diamonds on each arm (representing coal and industry) added when the arms was originally adopted with a later change to add a white rose of York on a blue square in centre of the cross (the latter added in 1974 to represent the area of Yorkshire in Teesdale administered by the council).[34]
1889, altered for post-1974 reformFlag of East Sussex[35]nine golden birds of Sussex on red with a Saxon crown above, white wave later added between the crown and birds.
2001 by the Greater London Authority. Another flag was previously used officially between 1965 and 1984 by the Greater London Council, based on the County of London flag of 1889-1965.[36]Flag of Greater London“LONDON” in black with white background, “o”s replaced by view of the Americas in the left and a view of Europe and Africa on the right with “EVERYONE WELCOME” in a smaller font size.
DefunctFlag of Greater Manchester[37]Ten golden castles (arranged in rows of 3-2-3-2) on a red background, fringed by a golden border in the style of a castle battlement.
1992Hampshire county banner of armsregA gold crown on red above a Lancaster rose on gold, the crown representing the former Saxon kingdom of Wessex and the rose representing England.
for the 1889 council, re-adopted for post-1996 reformed councilFlag of Herefordshire[38]
2008 onFlag of Hertfordshire[33]On white and blue a waved background, a Hart reclining on a yellow shield, use of blue and yellow is derived from Saint Alban's Cross.
Isle of Wight banner of arms[33]A pale blue field with a nicked rhombus (a representation of the island's shape) and at the bottom six alternating bars wavy, navy blue and white.
1903, re-adopted for post-1974 reformed councilFlag of Lancashire County CouncilRed with two full width yellow triangles pointing down and one pointing up, a red rose on each yellow triangle.
Leicestershire banner of armsFlag of the historic county of Leicestershire, registered with the Flag Institute on 16 July 2021[39]
DefunctFlag of Merseyside[40]
Flag of Norfolk[41]Banner of council arms
1951Flag of Northumberland[33]
Local authority flag with use permitted to local people. Based on the St Oswald banner.[42]
Flag of Rutland
DefunctFlag of South YorkshireRed and white waves with one and two half black lozenges to represent coal with white roses to represent Yorkshire.
Flag of Staffordshire[43]All the devices on the flag come from arms of various Earls of Stafford. The red chevron on gold was the arms of the de Staffords. It is charged with the family's famous Stafford knot badge.
DefunctFlag of Tyne and WearA blue field with a white turret in the centre to represent Hadrian's wall with a white wavy line above to represent the rivers.[44]
1931 onFlag of Warwickshire[45] – the Bear and Ragged Staff[46] A silver bear with red muzzle and gold collar and chain supporting a silver ragged staff on a red shield, with three red crosses (each of which has its arms crossed) on a gold band at the top.[47]
DefunctFlag of the West MidlandsBanner of arms of the former county council. The flag has two dancetty barrulets interlaced to form a W and M representing the initials of "West Midlands".
Flag of West Sussex[48]Banner of arms of the local authority. Blue and gold flag with six golden martlets.
Flag of Worcestershire CC[49]Banner of arms of the local authority.

Local district

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Aberdeen[29]Three White/Grey Castles on a Red Field, taken from the city's coat of arms.
Flag of Belfast[29]A banner of the city's coat of arms. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[50]
Flag of CardiffA banner of the city's coat of arms. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[51]
Flag of Durham[29]A red cross outlined in white on a black field.
Flag of Edinburgh[29]A heraldic flag derived from the arms of Edinburgh Council.[52] (Registered by the Flag Institute)[53]
Flag of GlasgowA banner of the city's coat of arms.
Flag of Lincoln[29]A banner of the city's coat of arms.
Flag of the City of London (vertical banner)Vertical banner of the arms of the City of London Corporation.
Flag of Plymouth
(City and Unitary Authority)
Banner of the arms of Plymouth City Council.
Flag of Portsmouth[29]A banner of the city's coat of arms.
Flag of ShrewsburyA banner of the town's coat of arms, featuring three leopard faces known locally as loggerheads.
2017Flag of Southampton[54]An anchor and Tudor Rose on a red and white background.
Flag of York[29]A banner of the city's coat of arms.

Civic

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Appleby-in-WestmorlandA golden heraldic apple tree on blue. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[55]
1893Flag of Bexhill-on-SeaA red saltire, which divides the flag into four sections: two of them white (top and bottom) and two green (hoist and fly). (Registered by the Flag Institute)[56]
Flag of Birmingham[29]Golden vertical zig-zag offset to hoist dividing blue and red, with a bulls head in the centre. The flag of city as opposed to the banner of the council. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[57]
Flag of CalneGolden circle over green, blue and white stripes. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[58]
2018Flag of Coventry[59]Silhouette of Lady Godiva on a white field with two stripes in the traditional shade of Coventry Blue. Updated in 2018 from the 1345 arms flag depicting an Elephant. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[60]
Flag of Craig-y-Dorth (Cwmcarvan)Two golden wyverns combatant on blue and red, over a golden triangle with a red loaf. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[61].
Flag of DigbethTriband of blue, thinner black and white with counterchanged rings over the black-white division and ripples beneath. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[62]
Flag of EvenleyThree golden cowslips on a green hoist, with a dragon slain by Saint George on the yellow field. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[63]
Flag of FinchfieldThree golden finches with an interlocking pattern of stylised wheat. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[64]
Flag of FloreA white blossom flower on purple and a purple plum on gold divided by a diagonal wavy line. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[65]
Flag of Hampton PoyleA white saltire on red with a black border with golden bezants. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[66]
Flag of HorningseaA potter at his wheel counterchanged across a vertical bisection red and white. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[67]
Flag of KingswinfordA white boar with a gold crown on blue. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[68]
Flag of the City of London[29]A red cross on a white field, with a red sword in the canton. A banner of the arms of the City of London Corporation. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[69]
Flag of MontroseA red rose on a white field.
Flag of NentheadA green triangle with white eight pointed star over black and white hoops. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[70]
Flag of NewburyRed and blue quarters with castle, wheatsheaf, swords and teasel with a wavy hoop across the centre. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[71]
Flag of PenrithA red saltire on white with blue knot/flowers in each quarter. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[72]
Flag of PetersfieldCrossed keys on a green field with a plain white and wavy blue hoop. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[73]
Flag of PewseyA white horse (Pewsey White Horse) on green hills below an oaken crown. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[74]
Flag of PooleDolphin on wavy black and gold bars below the three scallop shells of St James. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[75]
Flag of PrestonA blue cross with white arm centres on white with a paschal lamb in the centre. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[76]
Flag of St Albans[29] – the Cross of St AlbanA golden saltire on sky blue.
Flag of St Anne's on Sea (Lytham St Annes)A white Victorian lifeboat in upper hoist above two golden wavy hoops all over blue. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[77]
Flag of Staining, LancashireA white windmill and plough on blue divided by a white diagonal series of rectangles with a blue Celtic cross in the centre. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[78]
Flag of StirlingThe Scottish flag defaced in the centre of the saltire with the red lion rampant from the Scottish royal banner, with two caltraps in the upper and lower sections, and two spur-rowels in the left and right sections.
Flag of the stannary town of TavistockA white field with a blue bend, defaced with the coat of arms.
Flag of TywynA black raven on gold and a white dolphin on blue divided by a diagonal wavy line. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[79]
Flag of WillenhallThree golden locks on red and a crowned set of golden crossed keys on blue divided by a crenellated vertical line. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[80]
Flag of Wing, BuckinghamshireA golden bird in a golden arch all on blue. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[81]
Flag of WreayA golden cross on green with a two crossed white pipes and a bell in the first quarter. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[82]
Flag of WroxtonA red cross on blue and fimbriated white with white birds, pick axe, and leaf in the quarters. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[83]

Islands

FlagDateUseDescription
2017 onFlag of the Isle of BarraGreen, with a white Scandinavian Cross showing the ancestry of the people and places names of Barra. The green represents the green of the Barra Isles.[84]
September 9, 1976Flag of the Comhairle nan Eilean Siar (Council of the Western Isles)Or, on a fess wavy Azure between three lymphads, oars in action, sails furled Sable, flagged Gules, two barrulets wavy Argent.
2007 onFlag of Orkney[33][85]A blue Nordic cross outlined in yellow on a red field.
14 April 2010Flag of the Isle of Portland (Registered by the Flag Institute)[86]The colours represent the landscape of the area: Portland stone, grass and the sea. The white tower represents the castles and the naval coronet shows the long connection with the Royal Navy.[87]
February 2002Flag of the Isles of Scilly[33]The Scillonian Cross
2017 onFlag of South Uist[33][85]A green flag bearing a blue Nordic cross fimbriated in white
1969 onFlag of Shetland[33][85]A white Nordic cross on a light blue field
2020 onFlag of the Isle of Skye[33][85]A yellow Hebridean Birlinn in upper hoist above a yellow Nordic Cross on a sky blue field interlaced with a white ring.
2009 onFlag of the Isle of Wight[33]A pale blue field with a nicked rhombus (a representation of the island's shape) and at the bottom six alternating bars wavy, navy blue and white.

University flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of Bangor University[88]
Flag of Edinburgh Napier UniversityA flag diagonally divided by white and red – white in the top and fly, red in the hoist and bottom.
Flag of Queen's University Belfast
Flag of the University of Bristol
Flag of the University of Cambridge[89]
Flag of the University of East Anglia
Flag of the University of EdinburghA blue saltire on a white field, with a thistle in the upper quarter, a castle in the lower quarter, and an open book in the centre of the saltire. It is a banner of the University's coat of arms.
Flag of the University of Glasgow
Flag of the University of HullThe Cross of Saint George defaced in the centre with the University's coat of arms.
Flag of the University of London
Flag of the University of OxfordAn open book with the inscription Dominus Illuminatio Mea (Latin for "The Lord is my light"), surrounded by three golden crowns (two above and one below) on a blue field.
Flag of the University of Roehampton[90]
Flag of the University of St AndrewsA banner of the University's coat of arms.
Flag of the University of Warwick
Flag of Wrexham Glyndŵr University

Miscellaneous

FlagDateUseDescription
Flag of the Royal National Lifeboat InstitutionA red cross with a blue border on a white field, with the letters RNLI in red in each quarter, defaced with a crowned anchor.
Flag of the St John Ambulance Brigade
A Branch Standard of the Royal British LegionA blue ensign with a yellow band across the middle with the words Royal British Legion and the name of the branch.
Flag of Saint DavidA gold cross on a black field. This is flown in Wales especially on St David's Day. This flag and the St Patrick's flag are not considered national flags but may be flown without special consent.[91]
Flag of Saint AldhelmA white cross on a red field.
2021 onFlag of Saint Augustine of Canterbury[92]A white cross on a black field with a gold bishop's pallium topped by a small gold cross in the canton.
Flag of Saint Peter, Westminster AbbeyTwo crossed gold keys beneath a gold ring on a field of red. The symbols represent the two Patron Saints of the Abbey: the ring of Saint Edward the Confessor (founder of the Abbey), and the keys of Saint Peter.
Flag of Saint Richard of ChichesterA white cross on a red field with a white chalice in each quarter.
1878 onFlag of the Salvation ArmyA maroon flag with a blue border defaced by a yellow star with the Salvation Army's motto "Blood & Fire" written on it.


Suggested redesigns of the Union Jack with the red dragon from the flag of Wales added in the centre and two variations of an alternate proposal of the Union Jack with the inclusion of the yellow of the Flag of Saint David added respectively.The current UK flag (the Union Jack) holds symbolism from England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, but lacks any symbolism of the only other UK nation in Wales. Therefore, it has been suggested the Union Jack be redesigned to include representation of Wales or a completely new or alternate flag be used.[93][94]
1816 to at least 1935British republican flag proposal used within the Chartism movement.A British republican flag, which originated in 1816, in use until at least 1935.[95]
The Republican tricolour proposed by Hugh Williams and described in LJ Linton "Spartacus" "Our Tricolour" 1851 poem.

Historic areas

It is explicitly permitted to fly the flag of the Black Country, East Anglia, Wessex, any Part of Lincolnshire, any Riding of Yorkshire or any historic county within the United Kingdom without needing any permission or consent.[27]

Kingdoms

FlagDateUseDescription
1900 onFlag of East Anglia.[33]The arms ascribed to the Wuffingas dynasty of East Anglia, three crowns on a blue shield, superimposed on a St George's cross (Registered by the Flag Institute)[96].
c.13th century / 2014 on[97]Flag of Mercia[98] – the Cross of St AlbanA gold saltire on a blue field; the traditional flag of the Kingdom of Mercia, still flown on Tamworth Castle.
AncientKingdom of Northumbriaregcoa
North England
Modern Northumbria (Northumberland and the county of Durham)
The oldest flag in England. Eight alternating stripes[lower-alpha 1]
1970sFlag of Wessex[33]A gold wyvern on a red field. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[99]

Counties

FlagDateUseDescription
2023 onFlag of AberdeenshireParty per pale or and purpure; on a castle triple-towered argent an ancient crown party per pale of the second and first. (Chosen by competition)[100](Registered by the Flag Institute)[101]
2014 onFlag of AngleseyGules between three lions rampant or a chevron of the second: the attributed arms of Hwfa ap Cynddelw, the traditional badge of the county. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[102]
2014 onFlag of BedfordshireBased on the arms of Beauchamp, Barons of Bedford (red and gold) and Russell, Dukes of Bedford (black with 3 scallops). Unlike the old county council banner, the bars wavy are counterchanged per pale. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[103]
2017 onFlag of BerkshireBased on the traditional badge of the county: a stag beneath Hearne's Oak. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[104]
2011 onFlag of BuckinghamshireA red and black field bearing a chained swan: a traditional badge of the county. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[105](Chosen in a BBC competition)[106]
2012 onFlag of CaernarfonshireVert, three eagles displayed in fess Or. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[107]
2016 onFlag of CaithnessA Scandinavian cross flag for the county's Norse heritage, with the civic badge of Caithness, a ship with a raven on its sail, in the upper hoist. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[108](Enrolled by the Lord Lyon)[109]
2015 onFlag of CambridgeshireBlue with wavy lines in Cambridge blue, and the three crowns of East Anglia. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[110](Chosen by competition)[111]
2013 onFlag of CheshireAzure a Sword erect between three Garbs Or (Registered by the Flag Institute)[112]
12th centurySt Piran's Flag – the Flag of CornwallA white cross on a black field. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[113]
2012 onThe Flag of CumberlandBased on a banner of the arms of the former Cumberland County Council.(Registered by the Flag Institute)[114]
2006 onFlag of DerbyshireA green cross with a white border on a sky blue field, with a gold Tudor rose in the centre. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[115](Chosen in a BBC competition)[116]
2003 onFlag of DevonSt Petroc's flagA white cross with a black border on a green field. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[117](Chosen by competition)[118]
2008 onFlag of Dorset[119] – the Dorset Cross alias St Wite's CrossA white cross with a red border on a gold field.(Registered by the Flag Institute)[120](Chosen by competition)[121]
2013 onFlag of County Durham[122]A gold and blue horizontal bicolour with St. Cuthbert's Cross countercharged upon it. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[123](Chosen by competition)[124]
2018 onFlag of East Lothian (Haddingtonshire)A blue field with a gold saltire voided blue; over all a lozenge with a lion rampant. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[125](Chosen by competition)[126]
Possibly 6th centuryFlag of EssexA red field with three white, gold hilted Saxon swords (Seaxes). (Registered by the Flag Institute)[127]
2015 onFlag of FlintshireArgent, between four Cornish choughs sable a cross engrailed flory of the second. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[128]; the arms attributed to Edwin Tegeingl (Edwin ap Gronwy)
12th centuryFlag of GlamorganGules, three Chevronels Argent. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[129]
2008 onFlag of Gloucestershire – the Severn CrossThe winning entry in a competition to commemorate the county's millennium. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[130](Chosen by competition)[131]
2019 onFlag of HampshireA gold Saxon crown on a red field above a Tudor rose on a gold field.(Registered by the Flag Institute)[132]
2019 onFlag of HerefordshireOn a dark red background, a white bull's head above three wavy lines, ordered white-blue-white.(Registered by the Flag Institute)[133]
2008 onFlag of HertfordshireOn a waved background, a Hart reclining on a yellow shield – a flag displayed on the crest of the county arms(Registered by the Flag Institute)[134]A banner of the council's arms[135]
2009 onFlag of HuntingdonshireOn a green background, a gold, ribboned hunting horn – a flag displayed on the crest of the county arms (Registered by the Flag Institute)[136]
1605 onFlag of Kent[137]A red field with the white horse of Kent. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[138]
2016 onFlag of KirkcudbrightshireA green and white quartered field bearing the Cross of St Cuthbert (from whom the county is named). (Registered by the Flag Institute)[139](Enrolled by the Lord Lyon)[140]
2008 onFlag of LancashireThe red rose of Lancashire on a yellow field. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[141]
2021 onFlag of LeicestershirePer fess dancetty gules and argent, a cinquefoil pierced ermine above a fox gules. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[142]
2005 onFlag of LincolnshireQuarterly Vert and Azure, on a Cross Gules fimbriated Or a Fleur-de-Lis of the last. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[143](Chosen in a BBC competition)[144]
2015 onFlag of MerionethshireAzure, three goats rampant Argent, armed and unguled Or; from the dexter base the sun in his splendour issuant Or. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[145]
1910Flag of MiddlesexA red field with three white, gold hilted Saxon swords or Seaxes under a gold Saxon crown. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[146]
2011 onFlag of MonmouthshirePer pale Azure and Sable three Fleurs-de-lis Or. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[147]
2014 onFlag of NorfolkParty per pale or and sable, a bend ermine; the attributed arms of Ralph de Gael or Guader, 1st Earl of Norfolk (Registered by the Flag Institute)[148]
2014 onFlag of NorthamptonshireMaroon with a gold cross fimbriated black, and in the centre the county's traditional rose.[149] (Registered by the Flag Institute)[150](Chosen by competition)[151]
1951Flag of NorthumberlandLocal authority flag with use permitted to local people. Based on the St Oswald banner. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[152]
2011 onFlag of NottinghamshireA red cross fimbriated white on a green field, with an inescutcheon in the centre showing Robin Hood. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[153](Chosen in a BBC competition)[154]
2007 onFlag of Orkney[33][85]A blue Nordic cross outlined in yellow on a red field. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[155](Enrolled by the Lord Lyon)[156]
2017 onFlag of OxfordshireThe arms of the pre-1974 County Council: blue with a red ox head on a double bend wavy, between a wheatsheaf and an oak. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[157]
1988 onFlag of PembrokeshireA yellow cross on a blue field with a variation of the red and white Tudor rose in the centre. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[158]
2015 onFlag of RutlandA green field strewn with acorns and a golden horseshoe in the centre. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[159]
1969 onFlag of ShetlandA white Nordic cross on a light blue field. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[160](Enrolled by the Lord Lyon)[161]
2012 onFlag of ShropshireThree leopards' faces, referred to as loggerheads locally, are a traditional emblem for Shropshire and its county town, Shrewsbury. The erminois aspect differentiates the county flag with that of Shrewsbury. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[162]A banner of the council's arms[163]
2013 onFlag of SomersetOr, a Dragon Rampant Gules. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[164](Chosen by competition)[165]
2016 onFlag of StaffordshireA red chevron on gold, with the Stafford knot.(Registered by the Flag Institute)[166](Chosen by competition)[167]
2017 onFlag of SuffolkA Saxon crown pierced with two arrows: the traditional emblem of St Edmund, and of Suffolk.(Registered by the Flag Institute)[168]
2014 onCounty Flag of SurreyChequy or and azure (De Warrenne, the first Earls of Surrey) – the traditional emblem of the county.(Registered by the Flag Institute)[169]
2010 onFlag of Sussex – Saint Richard's Flag[33]Based on the traditional emblem of Sussex; Six gold martlets on a Blue field, first recorded in 1611 and used by many Sussex organisations. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[170]
December 2018 onFlag of SutherlandWhite with a black saltire intersecting a black Scandinavian cross, a sun figure in the centre. This design won a local competition, replacing a previous winner (a swooping eagle counterchanged against a vertical bicoloured red and yellow background, with three mullets at the hoist).[171] (Registered by the Flag Institute)[172]
August 2016 onFlag of WarwickshireA bear and ragged staff (the badge of the Earls of Warwick) which has become a symbol of the county, white on red. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[173]
2011 onFlag of WestmorlandA golden heraldic apple tree on white and red bars. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[174]
2009 onFlag of WiltshireAlternating downward angled stripes of green and white bearing a green disc within six alternating green and white sections, on which stands an image of a great bustard. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[175][176] Accepted by Wiltshire Council in December 2009[177]
2013 onFlag of WorcestershireThree black pears on a shield charged against a wavy green and blue background. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[178](Chosen in a BBC competition)[179]
1960s onFlag of YorkshireA White Rose on a blue field. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[180]

Ridings of Yorkshire

FlagDateUseDescription
2013 onFlag of the East Riding of Yorkshire[181]Per pale Azure and Vert, an inverted rose Argent. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[182](Chosen by competition)[183]
2013 onFlag of the North Riding of Yorkshire[184]Vert a cross azure fimbriated or, a rose argent (Registered by the Flag Institute)[185](Chosen by competition)[186]
2013 onFlag of the West Riding of Yorkshire[187](Registered by the Flag Institute)[188](Chosen by competition)[189]

Other regions

FlagDateUseDescription
2012 onFlag of the Black Country[33][190]Per pall reversed Sable, Gules and Argent a pall reversed Argent over all an inverted chevron of chain counterchanged Argent, Sable, Argent. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[191]
2014 onFlag of Exmoor[192]A purple field as the main base with violet and green waves separated by parallel white lines underneath. A white stag and star holds the top left corner. Exmoor remains the only moorland with its own flag to this day. (Registered by the Flag Institute)[193] (Chosen by competition)[194]

Historical flags

National flags and ensigns

FlagDateUseDescription
1929–1973Ensign of the former Northern Ireland government.The blue ensign defaced with the letters GNI. Used on vessels of the Northern Ireland government.
1924–1953The Ulster Banner – Flag of the former Government of Northern Ireland between 1953 and 1972 and still used to represent Northern Ireland in some sporting events in which Northern Ireland competes. The flag is particularly associated with the loyalist and unionist communities in Northern Ireland.A red cross on a white field with a red hand, on a six pointed white star, crowned (representing the six counties in Northern Ireland). The Ulster Banner ceased to be officially recognised with the passing of the Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973 which dissolved the Parliament of Northern Ireland.
1707–1801Flag of the Kingdom of Great BritainFirst version of the Union Jack used in England from 1606 and Scotland from 1707 – the Flags of England and Scotland superimposed.
17th centuryScottish Union FlagScottish Union Flag variant[195][196][197][198]
1783–1922Saint Patrick's Saltire, also known as St Patrick's Cross, the symbol of The Most Illustrious Order of Saint Patrick, the British order of chivalry associated with Ireland.A red saltire on a white field. Used to represent Ireland in the Union Jack and unofficially to represent Ireland from the Act of Union to the Anglo-Irish Treaty.
1620–1707English Red EnsignThe Red Ensign of the English Royal Navy
1620–1707English White EnsignThe White Ensign of the English Royal Navy
1620–1707English Blue EnsignThe Blue Ensign of the English Royal Navy
Until 1707Scottish Red Ensign, used by the Royal Scottish NavyA red ensign with the Flag of Scotland in the canton
1707–1801Red Ensign of Great BritainThe Red Ensign with the first version of the Union Jack. (This was the flag flown over the Thirteen Colonies before the American Revolution)
1707–1801White Ensign of Great BritainThe White Ensign with the first version of the Union Jack.
1707–1801Blue Ensign of Great BritainThe Blue Ensign with the first version of the Union Jack.
1649–1651Flag of the Commonwealth of EnglandSt George's Cross and an Irish Harp juxtaposed.
1651–1658Flag of the Commonwealth of EnglandSt George's Cross and St Andrew's cross quartered.
1658–1660Flag of The ProtectorateThe 1606 Union Jack defaced with an Irish Harp.
1925–1936King's Colour for the Royal NavyA White Ensign defaced in the centre of the cross with a garter of the Order of the Garter encircling the Royal Cypher of King George V and surmounted by a Tudor Crown.
1936–1952King's Colour for the Royal NavyA White Ensign defaced in the centre of the cross with a garter of the Order of the Garter encircling the Royal Cypher of King George VI and surmounted by a Tudor Crown.
1952–2022Queen's Colour for the Royal NavyA White Ensign defaced in the centre of the cross with a garter of the Order of the Garter encircling the Royal Cypher of Queen Elizabeth II and surmounted by a Saint Edward's Crown.

Lord Protector's standard

FlagDateUseDescription
1653–1659Standard of the Lord ProtectorThe cross of St. George quartered with the cross of St. Andrew and the Irish Harp, and surmounted by an escutcheon with Cromwell's personal coat of arms.

Royal standards

FlagDateUseDescription
1198–1340Royal Banner of King Richard IGules, three lions passant regardant in pale or.
1340–1395
1399–1406
Royal Banner of King Edward IIIThe Coat of Arms of England quartered with the Royal Standard of France, the Fleur-de-lis representing the English claim to the French throne.
1395–1399Royal Banner of King Richard IIThe Coat of Arms of England impaled with attributed Arms of King Edward The Confessor (symbolising mystical union).
1406–1422
1461–1470
1471–1554
1558–1603
Royal Banner of King Henry IVThe French quartering has been altered to three fleurs-de-lys.
1422–1461
1470–1471
Royal Banner of King Henry VIThe Coat of Arms of France impaled with the Coat of Arms of England.
1554–1558Royal Banner of Queen Mary IThe Coat of Arms of Habsburg Spain impaled with the Coat of Arms of England.
1603–1649
1660–1689
1702–1707
Royal Standard of the House of Stuart, used first by James VI and IA banner of the Royal Coat of Arms of James I, first and fourth quarters representing England and the English claim to the French throne, second quarter representing Scotland, third quarter representing Ireland (This is the first time that Ireland has been represented on the Royal Standard).
1689–1694Royal Standard of King William III and II and Queen Mary IIA banner of the joint Royal Coat of Arms of William III and Mary II, consisting of the Coat of Arms of England defaced with an inescutcheon for the House of Nassau (representing William) and impaled with another undefaced version of the same Coat of Arms (representing Mary).
1694–1702Royal Standard of King William III and IIA banner of the Royal Coat of Arms of William III, first and fourth quarters representing England and the English claim to the French throne, second quarter representing Scotland, third quarter representing Ireland, with an inescutcheon for the House of Nassau.
1707–1714Royal Standard of the House of Stuart, under Queen Anne after the Acts of UnionA banner of the Royal Coat of Arms of Queen Anne, first and fourth quarters representing (newly unified) England and Scotland, second quarter representing the British claim to the French throne, third quarter representing Ireland.
1714–1801Royal Standard of Great Britain under the House of Hanover from 1714 to 1801A banner of the Royal Coat of Arms of Great Britain, first quarter representing England and Scotland, second quarter representing the British claim to the French throne, third quarter representing Ireland, fourth quarter representing the Electorate of Hanover.
1801–1816Royal Standard of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1816A banner of the Royal Arms from the creation of the United Kingdom on 1 January 1801; first and fourth quarters for England and Wales, second Scotland, third Ireland, with an inescutcheon for the Electorate of Hanover.
1816–1837Royal Standard of the House of Hanover from 1816 to 1837The Royal Arms after Hanover had become a kingdom.
1960–2022Personal Flag of Elizabeth II, used by the Queen in her capacity as Head of the CommonwealthA crowned letter 'E' in gold, surrounded by a garland of gold roses on a blue background.

Royal consorts

FlagDateUseDescription
1952–2021Standard of Prince Philip, consort of Elizabeth IIA banner of the Coat of Arms of the Duke of Edinburgh, 1st quarter representing Denmark, 2nd quarter Greece, 3rd quarter the Mountbatten family, 4th quarter Edinburgh.
1936–2002Standard of Queen Elizabeth, consort of George VIThe Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom impaled with the Arms of the Earl of Strathmore: ("bows" and "lions").
1910–1953Standard of Queen Mary, consort of George VThe Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom impaled with the Arms of Prince Francis, Duke of Teck (the Queen's father) and Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge (the Queen's maternal grandfather).
1901–1928Standard of Queen Alexandra, consort of Edward VIIThe Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom impaled with the Arms of the King of Denmark.
1840–1861Standard of Prince Albert, consort of VictoriaThe Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom defaced with a three-point label (with the second point charged with the Cross of St. George), quartered with the arms of Saxony.
1830–1849Standard of Queen Adelaide, consort of William IVThe Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1816–1837) impaled with the arms of her father, Duke Georg I of Saxe-Meiningen.
1820–1821Standard of Queen Caroline, consort of George IVThe Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1816–1837) impaled with the arms of her father, Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick.
1816–1818 Standard of Queen Charlotte, consort of George IIIThe Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1816–1837) impaled with the arms of her father, Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
1801–1816The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1801–1816) impaled with the arms of her father, Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
1761–1801The Royal Coat of Arms of Great Britain (1714–1801) impaled with the arms of her father, Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
1727–1737Standard of Queen Caroline, consort of George IIThe Royal Coat of Arms of Great Britain (1714–1801) impaled with the arms of her father, John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach.

Welsh Royal Standards

FlagDateUseDescription
1401–1416Banner adopted by Owain Glyndŵr and thought to be derived from the counter-charged arms of the princely Houses of Mathrafal and Dinefwr. It is in use by the National Eisteddfod for Wales, Cymdeithas yr iaith and widely amongst independentist groupsQuarterly Or and Gules, four Lions rampant counter-charged
c. 1195 – 1378Banner of the princely House of Aberffraw and the Kingdom of Gwynedd famously used by Llywelyn the Great, Llywelyn ap Gruffudd and Owain Lawgoch. The Prince of Wales uses a version of this flag today emblazoned with a Crown on a green shieldQuarterly Or and Gules, four Lions passant guardant counter-charged langued and armed Azur
c. 1100 – c. 1400Banner of the princely House of Mathrafal used during the early Middle Ages by the rulers of Powys, Powys Wenwynwyn and later by their heirs the de la Pole (Powysian) dynasty. Modern use is rareOr a Lion rampant Gules langued and armed Azure
c. 1100 – c. 1300Banner of the princely House of Dinefwr and the Kingdom of Deheubarth, a realm which covered much of south Wales. The banner would have been used during the early Middle Ages and later by the Talbot dynasty who inherited the arms. Modern use is rareGules a Lion rampant Or, a border engrailed of the last
c. 1240 – 1282Banner of the personal arms of Llywelyn ap GruffuddArgent three Lions passant Gules
c. 1160 – c. 1350Banner of Madog ap Gruffudd Maelor, and later the Banner of Powys FadogArgent a Lion rampant Sable langued and armed Gules

Battle flags

Flag Date Use Description
13th centuryBanner known as Y Groes Nawdd or "The Cross of Neith" said to have been the battle flag of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (d. 1282)Purpure a celtic cross Or
c.1400–1416 Banner known as the Y Ddraig Aur or 'Golden Dragon' which has ancient origins. It was famously raised over Caernarfon during the Battle of Tuthill in 1401 by Owain Glyndŵr Argent a dragon rampant Or

County flags

Flag Date Use Description
pre–2007Unofficial flag of OrkneyA red Nordic cross on a yellow field (the Cross of Saint Magnus). It was denied formal recognition by the Lord Lyon in 2001, due to similarity with other national flags, as well as the flag of the former Kalmar Union.
pre–2008Unofficial flag of LancashireThe Red Rose of Lancashire on a white field. It was denied registration by the Flag Institute, due to being almost identical to the already registered flag of the town of Montrose, Angus.
2018Flag of SutherlandA swooping eagle, seen face on, against a vertical bicoloured red and yellow background, with the eagle counterchanged yellow and red; At the hoist three stars or mullets. Was originally unveiled as the Flag of Sutherland in February 2018, but was placed on hold due to backlash from residents. A public vote beginning in October 2018 led to the retirement of this flag in favour of the current design.

See also

Notes

  1. Historic: gold and purple
    Alternative: gold and red
    Registered: gold and burgundy

References

  1. "About Us". College of Arms. Retrieved 22 December 2012. The College is also the authority for matters relating to the flying of flags, and holds the only official registers of flags for the UK and much of the Commonwealth.
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  49. "Worcestershire flag flying outside Eland House". Department for Communities and Local Government. 2010. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
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  51. "Cardiff". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
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  53. "Edinburgh". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  54. "Community Flag". www.southampton.gov.uk. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  55. "Appleby". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  56. "Bexhill (Sussex)". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  57. "Birmingham". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  58. "Calne". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  59. "Heraldry of the World (HOTW) - Coventry". Heraldry of the World. 28 December 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  60. "Coventry". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  61. "Craig-y-Dorth". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  62. "Digbeth". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  63. "Evenley". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  64. "Finchfield". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  65. "Flore". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  66. "Hampton Poyle". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  67. "Horningsea". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  68. "Kingswinford". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  69. "London". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  70. "Nenthead". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  71. "Newbury". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  72. "Penrith". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  73. "Petersfield". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  74. "Pewsey". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  75. "Poole". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  76. "Preston". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  77. "St Anne's". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  78. "Staining". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  79. "Tywyn". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  80. "Willenhall". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  81. "Wing". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  82. "Wreay". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  83. "Wroxton". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  84. "Barra flag wins official recognition after long campaign". 23 November 2017.
  85. Granted by the Lord Lyon
  86. "Isle_of_Portland". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  87. of Isle of Portland
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  96. "East Anglia". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  97. Has been used since at least the 1200s, but wasn't officially adopted until 2014.
  98. Welcome to Tamworth
  99. "Wessex". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  100. Flag was chosen in a public competition
  101. "Aberdeenshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  102. "Anglesey". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  103. "Bedfordshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  104. "Berkshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  105. "Buckinghamshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  106. Flag was chosen in a BBC competition
  107. "Caernarfonshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  108. "Caithness". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  109. Enrolled by the Lord Lyon on the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland
  110. "Cambridgeshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  111. Flag was chosen in a public competition
  112. "Cheshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  113. "Cornwall". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  114. "Cumberland". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  115. "Derbyshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  116. Flag was chosen in a BBC competition
  117. "Devon". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  118. Flag was chosen in a public competition
  119. Dorset flag flying outside Eland House
  120. "Dorset". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  121. Flag was chosen in a public competition
  122. "County Durham flag with St Cuthbert's cross wins vote". BBC News. 21 November 2013.
  123. "County Durham". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  124. Flag was chosen in a public competition
  125. "East Lothian". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  126. Flag was chosen in a public competition
  127. "Essex". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  128. "Flintshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  129. "Glamorgan". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  130. "Gloucestershire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  131. Flag was chosen in a public competition
  132. "Hampshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  133. "Herefordshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  134. "Derbyshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  135. A banner of the Council's arms
  136. "Huntingdonshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  137. "Kent Invicta Flag". The Flag Institute. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  138. "Kent". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  139. "Kirkcudbrightshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  140. Enrolled by the Lord Lyon on the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland
  141. "Lancashire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  142. "Leicestershire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  143. "Lincolnshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  144. Flag was chosen in a BBC competition
  145. "Merioneth". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  146. "Middlesex". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  147. "Monmouthshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  148. "Norfolk". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  149. Northamptonshire – designed by Brady Ells.
  150. "Northamptonshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  151. Flag was chosen in a public competition
  152. "Northumberland". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  153. "Nottinghamshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  154. Flag was chosen in a BBC competition
  155. "Orkney". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  156. Enrolled by the Lord Lyon on the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland
  157. "Oxfordshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  158. "Pembrokeshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  159. "Rutland". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  160. "Shetland". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  161. Enrolled by the Lord Lyon on the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland
  162. "Shropshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  163. A banner of the Council's arms
  164. "Somerset". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  165. Flag was chosen in a public competition
  166. "Staffordshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  167. Flag was chosen in a public competition
  168. "Suffolk". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  169. "Surrey". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  170. "Sussex". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  171. 'Controversay over initial choice for the Sutherland flag': Michelle Henderson in The Press and Journal, Saturday, 15 December 2018
  172. "Sutherland". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  173. "Warwickshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  174. "Westmorland". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  175. "Wiltshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
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  178. "Worcestershire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  179. Flag was chosen in a BBC competition
  180. "Yorkshire". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  181. New white rose East Riding flag unveiled at Beverley Minster Archived 1 December 2013 at archive.today – Hull Daily Mail
  182. "East Riding". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  183. Flag was chosen in a public competition
  184. Flying the flag for the North Riding of Yorkshire – The Northern Echo
  185. "North Riding". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  186. Flag was chosen in a public competition
  187. West Riding Flag – Winning Design – Yorkshire Boundary Society
  188. "West Riding". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  189. Flag was chosen in a public competition
  190. Chosen in a local competition
  191. "Black Country". UK Flag Registry. The Flag Institute.
  192. "Exmoor Flag | Free official image and info | UK Flag Registry". The Flag Institute. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  193. "Exmoor Flag Story". Exmoor Flag. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  194. Flag was chosen in a public competition
  195. Portrayed flying over Edinburgh Castle c. 1693 in a print by John Slezer in Theatrum Scotiae
  196. Described in 1707 by Henry St George as the Scotts union flagg as said to be used by the Scotts: de Burton, Simon (9 November 1999). "How Scots lost battle of the standard". The Scotsman. Johnston Press plc. Retrieved 30 June 2009.Partial view at Encyclopedia.com
  197. William McMillan & John Alexander Stewart (1925). The story of the Scottish flag. H. Hopkins. p. 112. Google books: "This flag had official recognition"
  198. Bartram, Graham (2005). British Flags & Emblems. Flag Institute/Tuckwell. p. 122. Google books: "Unofficial 1606 Scottish Union Flag"
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