Flaming Youth (film)

The public reaction to the film was enthusiastic, and it firmly fixed in the public's imagination a new kind of female behavior.[7] In his retrospective essay "Echoes of the Jazz Age", author F. Scott Fitzgerald cited Flaming Youth as the only motion picture that captured the sexual revolution of the Jazz Age.[9] He lamented that its runaway success prompted "Hollywood hacks" to create a number of similar but less daring films and to run "the theme into its cinematographic grave."[1] He also emphasized the fact that Flaming Youth persuaded certain moralistic Americans that their young girls could be "seduced without being ruined."[1] Fitzgerald also praised Colleen Moore's performance in the film, remarking that: "I was the spark that lit up Flaming Youth, Colleen Moore was the torch."[7][10]

Colleen Moore with "Dutch Bob" haircut, 1927 publicity photo

While Flaming Youth was successful enough to be held over in most American cities, reactions from film critics were mixed.[11][12] The January 12, 1924 issue of The Exhibitor's Trade Review cites a review from the Chicago News which called the film "one of the best-told screen novels that has come along", and another review from the Cincinnati Enquirer in which the critic pointed out that the film was not completely faithful to the book. He added that "throughout the production, scarcely a single admirable character appears, and the audience is regaled with the antics of a lot of childish adults and adulterated children. Consequently, the members of the cast, though many of them are talented, work against unfair handicaps."[12] A reviewer for the Indiana Star wrote, "In spite of an awkward story, Miss Moore contributes much merriment to the occasion and Elliott Dexter and Milton Sills lend the frontier element of the film a certain degree of stability."[12]

A critic for The New York Times wrote, "Colleen Moore gives a vivid performance of the jazz-devoted novice once she gets her hold of the theme. There are moments in the beginning when her rendition is a little artificial. But after her awkward trip downstairs in exotic pajamas—which are not really graceful—she lives the part of a pert young thing, whose hair is cut with a bang on the forehead, whose eyes are full of mischief and whose arms are long and slender." The New York Times critic also described Milton Sills as "sympathetic" and Myrtle Stedman as "charming."[13]

Biographer Jeanine Basinger in Silent Stars (1999) reports that “The movie flapper really came into focus in 1923, when Coleen Moore”—heretofore playing ingenues “with no distinctive traits”—appeared in Flaming Youth, and “she more than anyone became the prototype.”[14]

The flapper signaled the transition from the pre-World War I feminine ideals, such as the Gibson Girl, to the post-war modern era. She acted out the changes that were taking place “in fashion, sex, social awareness, and politics.”[15] Basinger describes the iconic image of the flapper: “flat-chested and angular, big-eyed and lively, and with her hair cut short, very short, straight across the bottom and topped off with bangs” - the distinctive "Dutch Boy bob".[16]

Basinger insists that the Dutch Boy was popularized by Colleen Moore, and not by her contemporary Louise Brooks, whose hairdo appropriates the “trademark” flapper cut.[17]