Flammarion (lunar crater)
Flammarion is a lunar impact crater on the south edge of Sinus Medii. Its diameter is 76 km. It is named after the French astronomer Camille Flammarion.[1] It is located between the crater Mösting to the northwest and Herschel to the southeast. The bowl-shaped Mösting A intersects the western rim of Flammarion.
 Lunar Orbiter 4 image | |
| Coordinates | 3.4°S 3.7°W |
|---|---|
| Diameter | 76 km |
| Depth | 1.5 km |
| Colongitude | 4° at sunrise |
| Eponym | Camille Flammarion |
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The worn outer wall of Flammarion is broken in the northwest, and the remainder is eroded and damaged. The most intact section of the wall lies to the southeast. A rille designated Rima Flammarion lies across the gap in the northwest rim, extending about 80 kilometers to the west-southwest. The crater floor has been flooded by lava, and is relatively smooth with only a few scattered craterlets to mark the surface.
Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Flammarion.
| Flammarion | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1.9° S | 2.5° W | 4 km |
| B | 4.0° S | 4.5° W | 6 km |
| C | 2.0° S | 3.7° W | 5 km |
| D | 3.0° S | 4.8° W | 5 km |
| T | 2.9° S | 2.1° W | 34 km |
| U | 3.0° S | 1.4° W | 10 km |
| W | 2.1° S | 2.4° W | 7 km |
| X | 2.9° S | 3.0° W | 3 km |
| Y | 3.7° S | 3.2° W | 3 km |
| Z | 2.2° S | 1.4° W | 4 km |
See also
- Flammarion (Martian crater)
- 1021 Flammario, asteroid
References
- "Flammarion (lunar crater)". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. (1982). NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097.
- Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
- Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. (1995). Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
- McDowell, Jonathan (July 15, 2007). "Lunar Nomenclature". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews. 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763. S2CID 122125855.
- Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
- Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
- Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
- Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes (6th revised ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
- Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
- Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.
External links
- Flammarion at the Moon Wiki
- Rima Flammarion at the Moon Wiki
- Wood, Chuck (August 15, 2004). "Flammarion x-2". Lunar Photo of the Day. Archived from the original on May 30, 2018. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
- Lunar Orbiter 1 sequence of four images 141, 142, 143, and 144, showing central Flammarion
