Fond du Lac Denesuline First Nation

Fond du Lac Dene Nation (Chipewyan: Gánį Kóé) is a Dene First Nation located in the boreal forest area of northern Saskatchewan, Canada. The main settlement is Fond-du-Lac, situated on the east side of Lake Athabasca. It is a remote fly-in community. The population in 2011 was 874,[4] mainly of Dene and Métis descent. 705 residents selected Dene as their mother tongue in 2011.[4]

Fond du Lac Denesuline First Nation
Band No. 351
Gánį Kóé
PeopleDenesųłiné
TreatyTreaty 8
HeadquartersFond du Lac
ProvinceSaskatchewan
Land[1]
Reserve(s)
Land area368.121 km2
Population (2019)[2]
On reserve1133
Off reserve995
Total population2128
Tribal Council[3]
Prince Albert Grand Council
Website
fonddulac.ca
Fond du Lac
Gánį Kóé
Fond du Lac main street 1926
Fond du Lac main street 1926
Nickname: 
fdl
Fond du Lac is located in Saskatchewan
Fond du Lac
Fond du Lac
Location of Fond du Lac in Saskatchewan
Coordinates: 59°19′12.8″N 107°11′46.9″W
CountryCanada
ProvinceSaskatchewan
Government
  MLA AthabascaBuckley Belanger
  MP Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill RiverGeorgina Jolibois
Area
  Total138.26 km2 (53.38 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[4]
  Total874
  Density6.3/km2 (16/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central Standard Time)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5
Postal code
S0J 0W0
[5][6][7]

Fond du Lac is a geographic name meaning "far end of the lake" in the French language (literally it translates as "bottom of the lake").[8][9]

History

NASA image showing Fond-du-Lac on Lake Athabasca

Founded as a community over 150 years ago, by Denesuline First Nations in pursuit of furs, fishing, hunting and trapping the community has seen little changes. Many in the community can trace their ancestral roots to the early 19th century. "Living off the land" is still a way of life in Fond-du-Lac.[10]

Many of the residents are descendants of the Maurice's Band who signed an adhesion to Treaty 8 in 1899. The Maurice's Band (Chief Maurice Piche's Band) split in 1949 forming the Fond-du-Lac Band and the Black Lake Band.[10]

Reserves

Fond du Lac Dene Nation is a First Nation band government with 6 territories around the eastern area of Lake Athabasca.[4][11][12]

Fond du Lac had a total registered membership of 1,895 with 1,066 members residing on-reserve and 829 members residing at locations off-reserve in September 2013.[13] The Fond du Lac First Nation is a member of the Prince Albert Grand Council.[14]

Demographics

Canada census – Fond du Lac 227 community profile
20212011
Population926 (+2.5% from 2016)874 (+9.1% from 2006)
Land area125.45 km2 (48.44 sq mi)138.26 km2 (53.38 sq mi)
Population density7.4/km2 (19/sq mi)6.3/km2 (16/sq mi)
Median age25.6 (M: 25.6, F: 25.2)22.9 (M: 22.3, F: 23.4)
Private dwellings235 (total)  229 (total) 
Median household income
References: 2021[15] 2011[16] earlier[17][18]

Economy

The main enterprise today in Fond du Lac is working in the mineral and other resource extraction business. Others follow a tradition of fishing, hunting, and trapping as well as providing guide services to the many fishing camps in the area.

Transportation

There are minimal roads within the community and no year-round roads to the community. It is only accessible by air (through the Fond-du-Lac Airport), inland water transport and snowmobile.[19] Common transportation for community members includes driving large trucks and ATVs better known as four wheelers. In the winter there is a seasonal ice road with access to Uranium City and Stony Rapids (with the latter community in turn connected to the rest of the province via another ice road). The community greatly relies on aircraft and barges for supplies and services. In the winter the occasional truck will venture in on the ice road with supplies.

Climate

Fond-du-Lac has a typical northern Saskatchewan subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc) with long, frigid winters and short, mild to warm summers.

Climate data for Fond-du-Lac
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) −24
(−11)
−20
(−4)
−12
(10)
0
(32)
9
(48)
17
(62)
20
(68)
18
(64)
11
(51)
2
(35)
−9
(15)
−17
(2)
0
(31)
Daily mean °C (°F) −28
(−18)
−25
(−13)
−18
(0)
−6
(21)
4
(39)
11
(51)
15
(59)
13
(55)
7
(44)
0
(32)
−12
(10)
−23
(−9)
−5
(23)
Average low °C (°F) −32
(−25)
−30
(−22)
−24
(−11)
−12
(10)
−1
(30)
5
(41)
10
(50)
8
(46)
2
(35)
−3
(26)
−15
(5)
−26
(−14)
−10
(14)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 20
(0.8)
15
(0.6)
18
(0.7)
18
(0.7)
20
(0.8)
36
(1.4)
51
(2.0)
48
(1.9)
36
(1.4)
33
(1.3)
28
(1.1)
20
(0.8)
343
(13.5)
Source: http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=710762

References

  1. "First Nation Detail". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. November 14, 2008. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  2. "First Nation Detail". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. November 14, 2008. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  3. "First Nation Detail". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. November 14, 2008. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  4. "2011 Community Profiles". Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2013.
  5. National Archives, Archivia Net. "Post Offices and Postmasters". Archived from the original on October 6, 2006. Retrieved April 5, 2013.
  6. Government of Saskatchewan, MRD Home. "Municipal Directory System". Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2013.
  7. Commissioner of Canada Elections, Chief Electoral Officer of Canada (2005). "Elections Canada On-line". Archived from the original on April 21, 2007. Retrieved April 5, 2013.
  8. "Dictionary of Wisconsin History". Wisconsin Historical Society. Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2008.
  9. Clorissa Swingen (Spring 1988). "Fond du Lac: Links to our Past". Archived from the original on June 7, 2010. Retrieved March 20, 2007.
  10. "Prince Albert Grand Council (Fond-du-Lac)". Archived from the original on May 3, 2013. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
  11. "AANDC (First Nation Detail)". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. November 14, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
  12. "Natural Resources Canada-Canadian Geographical Names (Query by Geographical Name)". Retrieved February 4, 2015.
  13. "AANDC (Registered Population)". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. November 14, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
  14. "Prince Albert Grand Council". Archived from the original on February 12, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
  15. "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2022.
  16. "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
  17. "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  18. "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
  19. "Google Maps". Retrieved March 2, 2013.

59°19′N 107°11′W

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