Football in Pakistan

Football is among the most popular team sports in Pakistan, together with long time number one cricket and hockey. Pakistan's current top domestic football league is the Pakistan Premier League, formed with sixteen clubs to promote football in the country. The first national league began in 2003 and was immediately recognised by the AFC as the official national football league. Football in general is run by the Pakistan Football Federation.[1][2][3][4]

Football in Pakistan
Annual football match in Skardu, Gilgit Baltistan
CountryPakistan
Governing bodyPakistan Football Federation
National team(s)Men's national team
Women's national team
First played1950
National competitions

Pakistan national football team

National U-19 team
National U-17 team
Women's national team

History

Origins

The origin of football in Pakistan can be traced back to mid-nineteenth century when the game was introduced during the British Raj. Initially, games were played between army teams. However, clubs were soon set up around the country. One of the regional federations to organise football in what is now Pakistan Territory was the North-West India Football Association, in which clubs from the city of Lahore and the surrounding region were active.[5] Kohat FC was the first club to be established in 1930, it became the first outstation team to win the North-West India Football Championship 1937 in 1937 defeating Government College Lahore 1–0 in the finals.[5] In addition a club league was organised in Lahore, won in 1936/37 by Old Boys Club.[5] The first female club to be established was Diya W.F.C. in 2002.[6]

Foundation of PFF

Football in Pakistan is as old as the country itself.[7] Shortly after the creation of Pakistan in 1947, the Pakistan Football Federation (PFF) was created, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah became its first Patron-in-Chief. PFF received recognition from FIFA in early 1948.[8] The annual National Championship was organized shortly after. In 1950, the national team gained their first international experience in Iran and Iraq. In 1954, the Pakistan National Team participated in the Asian Games at Manila and also toured the Far East. In 1958, Pakistan again took part in the Tokyo Asian Games. Pakistan also took part in the annual Asian Quadrangular Tournament.[8] However, the game could not develop as smoothly as it should have.[9] Pakistan's participation in international competitions has not been regular. The standard achieved in the early 1950s could not be maintained because of the lack of organization in the game.

National teams

The Pakistan men's national football team and the Pakistan women's national football team are members of the Asian Football Confederation and its sub-confederation the South Asian Football Federation, as well as world governing board FIFA.[10][11] National minifootball and Socca teams are members of its respective continental bodies, including the Asian Minifootball Confederation.

League system

The Pakistan Premier League is the country's first tier professional football league. Contested by 12 departments and clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the Football Federation League.

Cup competition

The National Football Challenge Cup is an annual competition deciding the winners through a round robin group stage and single-legged knockout format.

Academy

In January 2019, Atlético Madrid started Pakistan's first European football academy.[12][13]

Biggest football stadiums in Pakistan

Stadium Capacity Game(s) City Province Home team(s)
Jinnah Sports Stadium48,000[14]FootballIslamabadIslamabad Capital TerritoryPakistan Television, Pakistan national football team
People's Football Stadium40,000[15]FootballKarachiSindhHabib Bank, K-Electric, Pakistan national football team

See also

References

  1. Ahsan, Ali (23 December 2010). "A history of football in Pakistan – Part I". www.dawn.com. Karachi, Pakistan: Dawn. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  2. "Football Reclaims Lives of Pakistani Street Kids - India Real Time - WSJ". Blogs.wsj.com. 13 January 2014. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  3. "FIFA, AFC committed to promoting soccer in Pakistan: PFF president". Nation.com.pk. Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  4. Ahsan, Ali (23 December 2010). "A history of football in Pakistan – Part II". www.dawn.com. Karachi, Pakistan: Dawn. Archived from the original on 5 September 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  5. Pakistan - List of Champions Archived 12 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine. rsssf.com
  6. Wasim, Umaid (8 August 2014). "Balochistan United look to transform women's football in Pakistan". Dawn. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  7. "Far Post: Sialkot, Pakistan - Where soccer gets made - Soccer - SI.com". Sportsillustrated.cnn.com. 11 February 2014. Archived from the original on 12 February 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  8. "Govt Sports Portal". Sports.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  9. "A history of football in Pakistan – Part III". Dawn.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  10. John Duerden. "Pakistan's football team missing in action - Football". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  11. Zahid, Samee (23 August 2012). "Pakistani Football: Where are you? – The Express Tribune Blog". Blogs.tribune.com.pk. Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  12. "Atletico Madrid shoot for football future in cricket-mad Pakistan". Dawn. 20 January 2019. Archived from the original on 22 January 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
  13. "Atletico Madrid's Pakistan academy: Spanish giants seek raw talent & viewing share". BBC. 27 December 2018. Archived from the original on 22 January 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
  14. "MY LIPS SEALED: THE STORY OF JAWAID 'JIMMY' KHAN". inbedwithmaradona.com. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  15. "City Landmarks – People's Stadium Lyari". The Karachi Walla. 8 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
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