Forever Country

"Forever Country" is a 2016 mashup performed by Artists of Then, Now & Forever, a one-time gathering of 30 American country music artists. The song combines elements of three previous country hits: John Denver's "Take Me Home, Country Roads" (1971), Willie Nelson's "On the Road Again" (1979), and Dolly Parton's "I Will Always Love You" (1973). The song was recorded to commemorate the Country Music Association Awards reaching its 50th year. Originally, CMA Awards producers had wanted to record a cover of a single song; the idea to instead record a mashup came from Joseph Kahn, who directed the song's music video. The song was recorded in a span of three days in Nashville, Tennessee, in June 2016 with Shane McAnally as producer, with the music video produced concurrently.

"Forever Country"
Single by Artists of Then, Now & Forever
ReleasedSeptember 16, 2016 (2016-09-16)
GenreCountry
Length4:02
LabelMCA Nashville
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Shane McAnally

"Forever Country" was released on September 16, 2016, and the video premiered four days later on September 20 during Dancing with the Stars. All profits from the sale and streaming of the song go to music education supported by the CMA Foundation.[1]

The song debuted atop Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart, becoming the third song in history to achieve the feat and giving every artist featured on the song a number one hit.

In a rare display, the rival Academy of Country Music gave "Forever Country" and the CMA their Video of the Year Award at their 2017 ceremony.

Development

Background and development
Joseph Kahn conceived the idea of assembling three songs together, sung by numerous artists, after rebuffing the idea of just presenting one song.[2]

The song was recorded to honor the 50th Annual Country Music Association (CMA) Awards. It was produced by Shane McAnally and is a mashup of three existing songs: "I Will Always Love You" by Dolly Parton, "Take Me Home, Country Roads" by John Denver, and "On the Road Again" by Willie Nelson. Along with Nelson and Parton singing portions of their own songs, the song features 28 other current and veteran country acts who are all previous CMA winners; Denver died in 1997.[2] Randy Travis, who was incapacitated by a stroke in 2013, was unable to record but makes a silent cameo appearance in the music video and is credited as an artist.[3] Parton, Nelson, and Denver are all former CMA Entertainer of the Year winners.[4]

The idea for the song and its accompanying video was born at a CMA board meeting as a way to celebrate the milestone of 50 years of the CMA Awards.[4] Everyone was brainstorming about an interesting and unique way to honor the 50th anniversary."[1] The CMAs then approached Joseph Kahn – after he won the Grammy Award for Best Music Video for Taylor Swift's "Bad Blood" at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards – and solicited his opinion about whether there were any country songs which he would like to do. Kahn began to think about different possible songs but felt that the choices were too limited in terms of trying to get the entire history of country music into one song. So he pitched the CMA board the idea of doing a mash-up of three different songs, so that one would get more of a breadth of the history.[5] He told CNN, "I didn't think one song could encapsulate all of country music, so I pitched the idea of doing a mashup of a couple songs and blending them together." But Kahn was told that it would never work and the reaction was the same from whomever he approached.[6]

Shane McAnally produced the song.

After the idea coalesced, Shane McAnally was asked to take up the assignment to execute Kahn's idea. He was among the first people approached to take up the task, being on the CMA board partly as a result of his star-making work with Kacey Musgraves and Old Dominion. He happily took on the job,[5] but admits that he was hesitant to make a medley of the songs at first, saying that the process might work for the pop genre, but not for country, since "...we tell stories. And we can't just cut into them and take a piece."[7] He admitted that mashing together a bunch of country classics was "a very scary process"[1] and although Kahn wanted three songs, he envisioned one song being the focus.[8]

The two of them started with songs in mind that had the same tempo and same chord progressions.[5] During the song searching process, a total of 40 songs were considered as potential contenders,[8] most of which were previous CMA Song of the Year winners,[9] or at least been nominated, and songs with universal themes that could sound like a love song to the country genre.[10] Originally, Kahn wanted to incorporate songs including "Gentle on My Mind" by Glen Campbell and "The Gambler" by Kenny Rogers. But everybody would keep coming back to "I Will Always Love You" by Dolly Parton, saying that it was a quintessential song in the country genre.[5][9]

Kahn kept rebuffing this suggestion since he felt his choices of music would not blend together with the song. He presented a demo of a second medley he made, which everyone loved, but nevertheless they still requested that he incorporate "I Will Always Love You." Kahn did not object to the idea but did not see how a ballad could be placed on the same track as uptempo songs.[5] McAnally similarly did not see how "I Will Always Love You" could fit in, since it was a song addressed to one person.[7]

Then one day, as co-arranger Josh Osborne and Kahn were playing around in the latter's office, the two realized that one could sing the verses of "I Will Always Love You" in the same tempo as "Take Me Home, Country Roads" and blend them without changing the chord structure, and it worked. Kahn gave credit to those people who were so persistent in incorporating the song; without them, he said, he would have never tried it.[5] McAnally changed his mind as well, feeling that when "I Will Always Love You" – which he considers "sacred" – is sung over "Take Me Home, Country Roads", it takes on a new life, as a sort of love song to country music itself.[9][10] McAnally was worried about approaching Parton to sing on the recording, as he thought that she might think that including "I Will Always Love You" in a medley would compromise the integrity of the song.[7]

Nelson's "On the Road Again," which is an ode to the life of a traveling musician, was considered a natural addition to the mix, in part because of the line "The life I love is making music with my friends", which kept coming into the mind of McAnally as he was thinking of material to use.[11]

Selection process and recording
One of the three main artists whose songs were featured, John Denver.

Initially, it was unknown how many stars would participate. To narrow the list down, only previous CMA winners were considered for the parts.[9] Artists like Miranda Lambert, Luke Bryan, and Brad Paisley who came in early had to cover a lot of ground, since it was not known if every line would be covered. Lambert for one would record almost the entire "Take Me Home, Country Roads" and pieces of "On the Road Again". McAnally kept saying, "I need your voice, if I don't get all these singers, to cover these patches."[5] In an interview with Billboard magazine, McAnally said that "some of those people were really generous with their time, singing a lot more than what ended up on the track. As we neared the finish line, it came down to some folks literally having just one line left they could sing, and it was like, "Please, God, just let this work with their voice.""[5] Most of the artists sang a line or two, while Little Big Town appeared the most.[12] Not every artist contacted was able to make it into the project. There were a handful of people with whom the team could not get their schedules to work.[9]

The recording session took place in Nashville a few days before the CMA Music Festival in June 2016. Most of the artists recorded their parts as they came through Nashville on tour stopovers. And by the time it was scheduled to shoot the video two days leading up to the CMT Awards and CMA Festival, nearly everyone was in town to stop by the soundstage, although for George Strait, a couple of last-minute vocals were recorded the same day the singer shot a video cameo.[5] Nearly all artists who were approached made it into the finished product, although a few artists including Kenny Chesney, Billy Currington, Zac Brown Band, Thomas Rhett, Chris Young, Toby Keith, and Florida Georgia Line either could not do the vocal or the video. Randy Travis was the only one who appears only in the video due to health problems which have taken him out of performing; Travis would not return to singing publicly until October of that year, and even then only on a very limited basis.[13] Kahn said that "even though he's not singing, he's connecting."[5]

Brad Paisley (left) and Dolly Parton (right) were strategically chosen to begin and end the song.

McAnally wanted Paisley, a native of West Virginia, to open the song with Denver's "Take Me Home, Country Roads," and he wanted Carrie Underwood specifically to open Dolly Parton's "I Will Always Love You."[14] Parton, who is known to arrive early for her appointments, arrived really early on her recording day, even before producer McAnally had arrived. During the recording session, McAnally became very nervous and told Parton: "I don't know how I am supposed to direct you singing 'I Will Always Love You,' but I am going to do my best."[10] Kahn similarly stated, "I have literally worked with everybody but Dolly Parton made me nervous."[10]

While most of the artists who sang the same line together were pre-planned, Lambert's and Bryan's duet happened accidentally.[14] Underwood was skeptical when she first heard the idea of the mashup and questioned how it would work since three very different songs were incorporated. She later said that she felt honored to be a part of it, and to be singing parts on "I Will Always Love You", which she actually performs on her tours recurrently.[4] Miranda Lambert said that she felt the same way but later commented saying, "It's really cool that almost everybody that's part of the project had a duet together or performed together or toured together or something as a combo."[15] When Blake Shelton received the call to be a part of the project, he was so enthusiastic he did not even ask what song it was.[15] Keith Urban, who was nominated for Entertainer of the Year in 2016, explained why the song is timeless and resonates to so many people: "I've played 'Take Me Home, Country Roads' many, many times. As geographic as the song is in so many places, it's also incredibly universal. I think that's why songs like that transcend everything, because it's about home and very universal, human things.”[4]

Forever Country musicians
Willie Nelson was one of the veteran artists to make an appearance in the song.
Lady A (pictured) were one of five bands to be featured, along with Alabama, Rascal Flatts, Brooks and Dunn , and Little Big Town.
Carrie Underwood opened the finale part of the song with "I Will Always Love You".

Artists in order of their appearance:

Release and reception

The song was released on September 16, 2016, to radio stations, streaming services, and digital retailers at 8:30 AM ET across the United States and in several key international markets. It was made available at all digital retail and streaming outlet partners simultaneously.[16][17] Universal Music Group partnered with CMA to market and distribute the track worldwide. CMA profits from the sales and streaming of "Forever Country" will benefit music education causes through the CMA Foundation.[16]

West Virginians were effusive when they heard the results. Governor Earl Ray Tomblin expressed his enthusiasm on Twitter saying, ""Forever Country" – a great new take on an iconic West Virginia song – is making West Virginians everywhere swell with pride."[18]

Chart performance

Forever Country was released to country radio on September 16, 2016, via Universal Music Group Nashville's MCA Nashville branch. It debuted at number one on the US Hot Country Songs chart on October 8, 2016, becoming only the third song to ever debut atop the chart since Hot Country Songs began as a multi-metric chart in October 1958 ("More Than a Memory" (2007) by Garth Brooks and "My Baby's Got a Smile on Her Face" (2015) by Craig Wayne Boyd).[17][19] The single sold 93,000 downloads and was streamed 5.7 million times in its first week.[17] It also debuted atop the Country Digital Song Sales and Country Streaming Songs charts.[17] The song went on to spend a second week at number one on the Hot Country Songs and Country Digital Song Sales charts, although it descended to number two on Country Streaming Songs, with a 34% drop to 61,000 sold and streaming down 38% percent to 3.5 million.[20] As of March 2020, the single has sold 454,000 copies in the US.[21] On May 15, 2017, the single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for combined sales and streaming of over 500,000 units in the United States.[22]

On the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, the song debuted at number 21 on the chart dated for the week ending October 8, 2016,[17] becoming the week's top new entry on the Hot 100.[23]

The song debuted at number 39 on the Country Airplay chart for the week ending October 1, 2016, from less than three full days of airplay (September 16–18).[24] It moved up to No. 33 on October 8 following 5.4 million streams in its full week.[17]

Following the release of "Forever Country", the three original songs that were included saw an upsurge in their sales: "On the Road Again" increased by 181% to 5,000 downloads and re-entered at number 38 on Country Digital Song Sales; "Take Me Home, Country Roads" rose 126% and "I Will Always Love You" surged 314% (both to approximately 2,000 downloads each).[17]

Music video
Randy Travis was the only artist who made a non-singing appearance in the video. A debilitating stroke Travis suffered in 2013 left him unable to participate in the song's recording.
Faith Hill was the only other artist, besides Willie Nelson, who had previously worked with Kahn when he directed the video clip for her 2000 single, "The Way You Love Me".

Joseph Kahn directed the song's accompanying music video, which serves as a promotional teaser for the 50th CMA Awards ceremony and features all 30 artists involved performing in front of a green screen on which "graphics of railroad tracks transform into major cities and back again."[25] Filming took place in Nashville, Tennessee, for three days in June 2016 during the CMA Music Festival.[14] It marked the fourth time he directed a country music video after Willie Nelson's "Afraid" and “December Day” in 1994[2] and Faith Hill's "The Way You Love Me" in 2000 and the director's most star-studded video since Taylor Swift's "Bad Blood" which featured 15 artists.[5] Houston-raised Kahn grew up listening to country music.[8] McAnally said it was "an act of God" that everyone could make it to the recording and video shoot.[9] The video was promoted as "the biggest video in country music history."[2]

Kahn said he does not have a predilection for special effects-driven music videos and generally hates green-screen videos. He wanted the video to feel stylized but also organic, like the singers were actually in the places portrayed. It was a challenge due to time constraints. Because the song itself had three different melodies, he came up with the idea of layering the locations, where "you see them constructing and deconstructing and each leading naturally to the next." Kahn had to pre-visualize everything – where everyone was standing, how he was going to light it, how it would blend – and film it with plates. By the time the artists arrived to shoot their parts, everything was already pre-edited.[5] Due to scheduling issues, he had to shoot all the artists separately and stitch them together at the end.[10] Kahn said "the challenge is actually on different levels." He had to get all the artists represented in a very short period of time. He tried to avoid overdoing the visuals so they wouldn't get in the way of the artists; he wanted the artists to be the prime focus and not the visual effects.[2] He said the next sociological and artistic challenge was melding the authenticity of old country with new country, which sounds like Top 40 pop. Both are very different and it was difficult to blend them together in a video and make everything feel contemporary and classic at the same time.[2]

The video was expensive, like most of Kahn's previous works. When they presented the demo of the song and the budget to the board members, it was only after hearing the song that the members approved financing the project. McAnally admitted that at one point he grew wary and anxious due to the number of celebrities involved and the heft of the pricey budget.[9] George Strait recorded his part and shot the video on the same day, which was the last day of production. He went to the recording studio in the morning, and then drove to the warehouse where some of the other artists were filming their shoots. McAnally recalls, "Literally as he's driving from the studio to the warehouse, we're dropping his voice in and sending a track over for him to (lip-synch) to."[5]

Mesa Arch in Canyonlands National Park, Utah, one of the many locations used in the video.

The video begins with Paisley gazing out a window as he sings the song's opening lyrics and closes with Parton singing in a field with the rest of the artists. In between, many country music stars can be seen singing, walking, and looking out across digitally-imposed landscapes like fields, farms, backroads, railroad tracks, famous locales like Nashville's Lower Broadway and international landmarks, including the Eiffel Tower, London and the Mesa Arch.[14] According to CMA senior vice president of marketing and strategic partnerships Damon Whiteside, "the whole concept of the video is really about starting in Nashville and then really taking a tour around the world just to showcase that country music is everywhere; it's global."[26]

On September 19, 2016, select members of the press, industry, and CMA board members got an exclusive first look at the video at Nashville's Belcourt Theatre. Director Joseph Kahn, producer Shane McAnally, and CMA board member Karen Fairchild (of Little Big Town) were present to share their experiences throughout the process, with a short panel led by Country Countdown USA host Lon Helton. Randy Travis, who was in attendance, received a round of applause for his participation and Fairchild thanked him for being a part of the project.[8] A 90-second video premiered during ABC's Dancing With the Stars on September 20, after which viewers were redirected to www.forevercountry50.com to watch the full video.[27][28]

Billboard said that the video contains "more special-effects scenarios in these four minutes as [sic] anything short of an Avatar sequel, albeit with churches, forests, and Ryman Auditorium standing in for other planets."[5]

On April 2, 2017, the video won the 2016 ACM Award for "Video of the Year".[29]

Charts

Weekly charts
Chart (2016) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[30] 26
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[31] 25
Canada Country (Billboard)[32] 34
New Zealand Heatseekers (Recorded Music NZ)[33] 1
Scotland (OCC)[34] 29
UK Downloads (Official Charts Company)[35] 58
US Billboard Hot 100[17] 21
US Country Airplay (Billboard)[36] 32
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[17] 1

Year-end charts
Chart (2016) Position
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[37] 75

Certifications and sales
Region CertificationCertified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[22] Gold 454,000[21]

References
  1. Katie Scott. "'Forever Country' video features 30 top country artists". Global News. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
  2. Randy Lewis (September 20, 2016). "Country stars amass in 'Forever Country' video for 50th CMA Awards". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  3. Stutz, Colin (September 16, 2016). "CMA's 'Forever Country' Song Features Dolly Parton, Willie Nelson & 28 More Country Superstars: Listen". Billboard. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  4. Brittany Hodak (September 21, 2016). "Is This The Most Epic Country Music Video Of All Time?". Forbes. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
  5. Chris Willman (September 21, 2016). "'Forever Country': Inside Story of How Epic Mash-Up Song & Video Developed". Billboard. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
  6. Chloe Melas (September 21, 2016). "Country Music's biggest names team up for 'Forever Country' music video". CNN. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
  7. Finan, Eileen (September 16, 2016). "The Story Behind Country Music's Epic Mash-Up! Plus: Hear Blake, Carrie, Miranda and 36 Other Stars Sing 'Forever Country'". People. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  8. Annue Reuter (September 20, 2016). "Randy Travis, Karen Fairchild on Hand for 'Forever Country' First Look". Taste of Country. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
  9. Jim Casey (September 21, 2016). "5 Questions With "Forever Country" Producer Shane McAnally, Who Reveals What Other Songs Were in Contention for the Mashup". Nash Country Daily. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  10. Kristen M. Hall (September 21, 2016). "Country song mashup celebrates CMA's 50th anniversary". The Charlotte Observer. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  11. Eileen Finan (September 16, 2016). "The story behind country music's epic mashup, 'Forever Country'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  12. Billy Dukes (September 22, 2016). "Which Artists Sing Which Part of 'Forever Country'". Taste of Country. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  13. "Randy Travis stuns crowd with 'Amazing Grace' rendition at hall of fame induction". Fox News. 17 October 2016.
  14. Anna Reuter (September 20, 2016). "Country All-Stars Unite for Epic 'Forever Country' Video". Taste of Country. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
  15. Mike Vulpo (September 21, 2016). "Blake Shelton and Miranda Lambert Reunite on Star-Studded "Forever Country" Single". E! News. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
  16. "CMA ANNOUNCES THE LIST OF 30 CMA AWARD-WINNING ACTS IN FOREVER COUNTRY, CMA'S HISTORIC MUSIC VIDEO PROJECT". September 16, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  17. Gary Trust (September 26, 2016). "'Forever Country' Debuts at No. 1 on Hot Country Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
  18. Brad McElhinny in (September 24, 2016). "'Forever Country' and its W.Va. connections". West Virginia MetroNews. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  19. Melinda Newman (September 26, 2016). "'Forever Country,' Starring Dolly Parton, Luke Bryan, Carrie Underwood, Makes Chart History". Forbes. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
  20. Jim Asker (October 4, 2016). "Luke Bryan and Billy Currington Reap New No. 1s on Country Charts". Billboard. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
  21. Bjorke, Matt (March 4, 2020). "Top 30 Digital Country Singles Sales Chart: March 2, 2020". Rough Stock. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  22. "American single certifications – Artists Of Then, Now & Forever – Forever Country". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
  23. Paul Grein (September 27, 2016). "Chart Watch: 'Forever Country' Is Off to a Fast Start". Yahoo! Music. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
  24. "Billboard Country Update" (PDF). Billboard. September 19, 2016. pp. 4, 7. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
  25. Dukes, Billy (September 20, 2016). "Go Behind the Scenes of the Stunning 'Forever Country' Music Video". Taste of Country. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  26. Jesse Knutson (September 23, 2016). "Nashville Shines In CMA's "Forever Country" Music Video". NewsChannel5. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  27. Dunkerley, Beville (September 16, 2016). "'Forever Country': Hear 30 Stars Sing Epic Willie, Dolly, Denver Medley". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  28. Billboard Staff (September 20, 2016). "Watch 'Forever Country' Gather Country's Best & Brightest for All-Star Music Video". Billboard. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
  29. Dresdale, Andrea (April 3, 2017). "52nd ACM Awards: Aldean wins entertainer of the year; Miranda sets female vocalist record". ABC News. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
  30. "ARIA Report (Issue #1338)" ARIA Top 100 Singles. National Library of Australia. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
  31. "Canadian Music: Top 100 Songs Chart". Billboard. October 8, 2016. Archived from the original on February 13, 2018. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  32. "Canada Country : Page 1". Billboard. November 12, 2016. Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  33. "NZ Heatseekers Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. October 3, 2016. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
  34. "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  35. "Official Singles Downloads Chart Top 100" (23 September 2016 - 29 September 2016). Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
  36. "Country Radio Music Chart". Billboard. October 15, 2016. Archived from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  37. "Hot Country Songs – Year-End 2016". Billboard. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
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