Fortress of Justinian
Fortress of Justinian (Albanian: Kalaja e Justinianit) or simply known as Tirana Castle (Albanian: Kalaja e Tiranës) is a castle in Tirana, Albania. Its history dates back before 1300 and is a remnant from the Byzantine-era. The fortress is the place where the main east–west and north–south roads crossed, and formed the heart of Tirana. The current fortification has three known towers and it is undergoing a process of restoration, for touristic purposes. Inside the fortified walls of the former fortress, there are many buildings that can be visited, including restaurants, hotels, and cultural institutions.[1]
Fortress of Justinian | |
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Native name Albanian: Kalaja e Tiranës | |
Location | Tirana |
Coordinates | 41°19′35″N 19°49′19″E |
Height | 6 m |
Current use | Open to the public |
Owner | Albania |
Designated | 10 June 1973 |
Location of Fortress of Justinian in Albania |
About all that is left of the fortress above ground is a 6-metre (20 ft) high Ottoman-era wall, covered in vines. The recently uncovered wall foundations were incorporated into the pedestrianised Murat Toptani Street, while a mosaic commemorating the 100th Anniversary of Albania's Independence was unveiled near the Albanian Parliament.[2]
The Castle of Tirana was declared a monument of culture of first category on 10 June 1973 and the new tracks of walls of Tirana Castle were declared a cultural monument on 15 May 2008.[3]
Traditional bazaar
In December 2018, a new traditional bazaar was opened inside Tirana Castle with various traditional hand crafts stores and traditional cuisine restaurants.
- Tirana Castle
- Inside the castle
- Fortress walls
- Part of the castle's fortification
- Pedestrian Murat Toptani St nearby fortress
- Pedestrian Murat Toptani St nearby fortress
- Explanatory plaque
References
- "Kalaja (The Fortress of Tirana) | Visit Albania". Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
- "Fortress of Justinian". Retrieved 2 November 2010.
- "Castle of Tirana". Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2016-09-30.