20th Century Animation

20th Century Animation[3] (originally known as Fox Family Films, Fox Animation Studios, and 20th Century Fox Animation and sometimes referred to as Fox Animation) is an American animation studio located in Century City, Los Angeles. Formed in 1994, it is organized as a division and label of 20th Century Studios (formerly 20th Century Fox), a subsidiary of the Walt Disney Studios, and is tasked with producing animated feature-length films.[4] At one point, 20th Century Animation had two subsidiaries: Fox Animation Studios, which was shut down on June 26, 2000, and Blue Sky Studios (the latter became the primary unit of 20th Century Animation), which was closed on April 10, 2021. Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment distributes the films produced by 20th Century Animation in home media under the 20th Century Home Entertainment banner.[5]

This article is about the feature animation production arm of 20th Century Studios. For the television animation division of 20th Century Studios, see 20th Television Animation.

20th Century Animation
Formerly
TypeDivision
Industry
Predecessor
FoundedFebruary 1994 (1994-02)
Headquarters
Century City, Los Angeles, California
,
U.S.
Key people
  • Robert Baird (President)
ProductsAnimated films
Parent20th Century Studios
Footnotes / references
[1][2]

The studio has produced a total of 30 feature films (six films as Fox Family Films, three films from Fox Animation Studios, thirteen feature films from Blue Sky Studios, and eight original films), most of them being distributed by 20th Century Studios. Their first film was Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie and their first animated film was Anastasia, with the most recent release being Night at the Museum: Kahmunrah Rises Again; their upcoming slate of films includes Diary of a Wimpy Kid Christmas: Cabin Fever on December 8, 2023.

Anastasia (1997–1999), Ice Age (2002–present) and Rio (2011–present) are the studio's most commercially successful franchises, while Robots (2005), The Simpsons Movie (2007), Horton Hears a Who! (2008), The Book of Life (2014), The Peanuts Movie (2015), Spies in Disguise (2019), Ron's Gone Wrong (2021) and The Bob's Burgers Movie (2022) are among its most critically praised films.

Background

Before 20th Century Fox started its animation division, Fox released its first seven animated films, such as Hugo the Hippo (1975), Wizards, Raggedy Ann & Andy: A Musical Adventure (1977), Fire and Ice (1983), FernGully: The Last Rainforest (1992)[6] Once Upon a Forest (1993) and The Pagemaster (1994).

In May 1993, Fox agreed to a two-year first-look deal with Nickelodeon for family films.[7] The deal would mostly include original material, though a Nickelodeon executive did not rule out the possibility of making films based on The Ren & Stimpy Show, Rugrats and Doug.[8] However, no films came out of the deal due to the 1994 acquisition of Paramount Pictures by Nickelodeon's parent company, Viacom, and they would distribute the film projects instead.[9]

History

1994–1998: Formation and early years

The division initially started in February 1994 as Fox Family Films, as one of four film divisions of 20th Century Fox under executive John Matoian. The division was planned to produce six feature films a year as part of a plan to produce more films per year overall.[7] Fox senior vice president of production Chris Meledandri was transferred into the unit as executive vice president in March 1994 after having been hired the previous year.[10] The week of May 6, 1994, Fox Family announced the hiring of Don Bluth and Gary Goldman for a new $100 million animation studio[11] which began construction that year in Phoenix, Arizona. In three years, the animation studio would produce and release its first film, Anastasia.[4] In September 1994, Matoian was promoted by Rupert Murdoch to head up the Fox network.[12] Meledandri was selected to head up the unit in 1994.[13]

It produced live-action films such as Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie (1995), Dunston Checks In (1996) and Home Alone 3. By August 1997, Fox Family had decreased the number of live films.[4] R.L. Stine agreed with Fox Family Films in January 1998 for a film adaptation of the Goosebumps book franchise with Tim Burton producing.[14]

1997–2020: 20th Century Fox Animation, Fox Animation Studios and success with Blue Sky Studios

In August 1997, Fox's Los Angeles-based visual effects company, VIFX, acquired majority interest in Blue Sky Studios to form a new visual effects and animation company, temporarily renamed "Blue Sky/VIFX".[15] Blue Sky had previously did the character animation of MTV Films' first film Joe's Apartment. Following the studio's expansion, Blue Sky produced character animation for the films Alien Resurrection, A Simple Wish, Mouse Hunt, Star Trek: Insurrection and Fight Club.[16] VIFX was later sold to another VFX studio Rhythm and Hues Studios in March 1999.[17] According to Blue Sky founder Chris Wedge, Fox considered selling Blue Sky as well by 2000 due to financial difficulties in the visual effects industry in general.

In 1998, following the success of Anastasia, the division was renamed to Fox Animation Studios, refocusing on animated feature films, including stop-motion, mixed media and digital production. The division's live action films in development at the time included Marvel Comics' Silver Surfer, the disaster film spoof Disaster Area, Fantastic Voyage[4] and Goosebumps.[14] The 1998 film Ever After, a Cinderella adaptation, was the division's last live action film.[4] At this time, there were several animated films on the company's development slate: Dark Town with Henry Selick, Chris Columbus and Sam Hamm, Santa Calls at Blue Sky, and Matt Groening (The Simpsons), Steve Oedekerk and Joss Whedon (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) projects. The Phoenix studio at the time was producing Planet Ice expected in 1999 and directed by Art Vitello and Anastasia producer/directors Don Bluth and Gary Goldman's then soon to be announced project.[18] Chris Meledandri remained as the president of the division,[4][19] which was known by 1999 as 20th Century Fox Animation.[20] The only television series that the Phoenix studio produced was Adventures from the Book of Virtues, which was a co-production between Fox Animation Studios and PorchLight Entertainment; that series would air on PBS between 1996 and December 2000.[21][22]

Logo used as 20th Century Fox Animation from 1999 to 2020

20th Century Fox Animation vice president of physical production Chuck Richardson was sent in early December 1999 to Fox subsidiary Blue Sky Studios as general manager and senior vice president. Richardson was sent to prepare Blue Sky for feature animation production.[23]

The Phoenix studio, which kept the Fox Animation Studios name, laid off 2/3 of its employee workforce in February 2000 before its closure in late June of that year, ten days after Titan A.E. was released and six months before Adventures from the Book of Virtues aired its final episode. Fox Animation looked to produce films at Blue Sky and its Los Angeles headquarters.[24]

Chris Wedge, film producer Lori Forte, and Meledandri presented Fox with a script for a comedy feature film titled Ice Age.[25] Studio management pressured staff to sell their remaining shares and options to Fox on the promise of continued employment on feature-length films. The studio moved to White Plains NY and started production on Ice Age. As the film wrapped, Fox, having little faith in the film, feared that it might bomb at the box office, terminated half of the production staff, and tried unsuccessfully to find a buyer for the film and the studio. Instead, Ice Age, Blue Sky's first feature film, was released by Fox in conjunction with 20th Century Fox Animation on March 15, 2002, with financial success and critical acclaim, receiving a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature at the 75th Academy Awards in 2003.[26] Ice Age would subsequently spawn a successful franchise and launch Blue Sky into producing feature films and into becoming a household name in feature animation.

In January 2007, Meledandri left for Universal Pictures to set up Illumination there with Vanessa Morrison as his replacement while answering to newly appointed 20th Century Fox Film Group vice chairman Hutch Parker. Morrison moved from the live action division where she handled family-children fare as senior vice president of production.[27] Morrision was making deal with outside producers like she approved a stop-motion adaptation of Roald Dahl's Fantastic Mr. Fox.[28]

In September 2017, Locksmith Animation formed a multi-year production deal with 20th Century Fox, who would distribute Locksmith's films, with Locksmith aiming to release a film every 12–18 months. Fox Animation was later brought on to oversee the deal, which was to bolster Blue Sky's output and replace the loss of distributing DreamWorks Animation films, which are now owned and distributed by Universal Pictures.[29]

On October 30, 2017, Morrison was named president of a newly created 20th Century Fox division, Fox Family, which has a mandate similar to Fox Animation when it was called Fox Family Films.[30] Andrea Miloro and Robert Baird were named co-president of Fox Animation the same day and would also have direct oversight of Blue Sky and oversee the Locksmith Animation deal and grow Fox Animation with other partnerships and producer deals.[31]

2019–present: Disney era, renaming and closure of Blue Sky Studios

On October 18, 2018, it was announced that Fox Animation would be added alongside 20th Century Fox to the Walt Disney Studios following their acquisition, with co-presidents Andrea Miloro and Robert Baird retaining leadership while reporting to Walt Disney Studios Chairman, Alan Horn and Twentieth Century Fox vice chairman Emma Watts.[32]

On March 21, 2019, Disney announced that Fox Animation (including Blue Sky Studios) would be integrated as new units within the Walt Disney Studios, with Co-presidents Andrea Miloro and Robert Baird continuing to lead the studio and reporting directly to Alan Horn.[33] Miloro stepped down as co-president in late July 2019.[34] In August 2019, Walt Disney Animation Studios head Andrew Millstein was named co-president of Blue Sky for day-to-day operations alongside Baird, while Pixar Animation Studios president Jim Morris would also be taking on a supervisory role over Millstein.[2] With the Disney takeover, the Locksmith deal left 20th Century Fox for Warner Bros. in October 2019, except for the first and now only film under the deal, Ron's Gone Wrong.[35]

With the August 2019 20th Century Fox slate overhaul announcement, projects from 20th Century Fox franchises such as Night at the Museum, Diary of the Wimpy Kid, and Ice Age were announced for the then-upcoming Disney+ streaming service.[36] These projects would later be announced during Disney's Investor Day in December 2020 as animated feature films for the aforementioned streaming service.[37] The first of these projects was an animated reboot of Diary of a Wimpy Kid, which was released on December 3, 2021, under Walt Disney Pictures.

On January 17, 2020, Disney dropped the "Fox" name from the two main film studio units acquired from 21st Century Fox—20th Century Fox and Fox Searchlight Pictures.[38] Fox Animation took on its current name with its incorporation on January 28, 2020, to avoid confusion with Fox Corporation.[3]

On February 9, 2021, Disney announced that it was shutting down Blue Sky Studios in April 2021, the main unit of 20th Century Animation.[5][39] It closed on April 10, 2021.

Process

Unlike animation studios such as Pixar or Walt Disney Animation Studios, 20th Century Animation does not act as a typical animation studio, but rather as a division and somewhat of a distribution label for animated films that are made under or acquired by 20th Century Studios. An example of this is with Fox Animation Studios and Blue Sky Studios' films; both of which were subsidiaries of the company. Another example of this is Fantastic Mr. Fox.[40][41] Additionally, Ron's Gone Wrong was the first and only film made under a deal between 20th Century and Locksmith Animation.[35]

However, the animation production of 20th Century Animation's films (except for Blue Sky Studios) is outsourced to other studios. For example, The Simpsons Movie was animated at Film Roman alongside AKOM and Rough Draft Studios, while Ron's Gone Wrong was animated by DNEG. The Book of Life was developed outside of 20th Century Animation at Reel FX, with the studio co-producing the film later on.[42] Diary of a Wimpy Kid and The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild were animated by Bardel Entertainment.

Fox Animation Studios (headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona) and Blue Sky Studios (headquartered in White Plains, New York and later Greenwich, Connecticut) animated their respective films internally, however Anastasia and Titan A.E. were outsourced to multiple animation studios, including Bardel Entertainment, Reality Check Studios, and Blue Sky,[43][44] when the latter of the three was still a VFX studio.

Both Fox Animation Studios and Blue Sky had their own unique animation style, with the former having the same animation style as Don Bluth.

Filmography

Fox Family Films
Title Release Date Notes
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie June 30, 1995 co-production with Saban Entertainment and Toei Company
Dunston Checks In January 12, 1996
Jingle All the Way November 22, 1996 co-production with 1492 Pictures
Turbo: A Power Rangers Movie March 28, 1997 co-production with Saban Entertainment and Toei Company
Home Alone 3 December 12, 1997 co-production with Hughes Entertainment
Ever After July 31, 1998

Fox Animation Studios
Fox Animation Studios
Main article: Fox Animation Studios

From 1994 to 2000,[45][46] Fox operated Fox Animation Studios, a traditional animation studio which was started to compete with Walt Disney Animation Studios, which was experiencing great success with films such as The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin and The Lion King. The Fox studio, however, was not as successful. Their first feature Anastasia made nearly $140 million at the worldwide box office on a $53 million budget in 1997,[47] but their next feature, Titan A.E., was a large financial loss, losing $100 million for 20th Century Fox in 2000.[48] The lack of box office success, coupled with the rise of computer animation, led Fox to shut down the studios.[46]

Blue Sky Studios
Blue Sky Studios
Main articles: Blue Sky Studios and List of Blue Sky Studios productions

From 1997 until 2021, Fox owned Blue Sky Studios, a computer animation company known for the Ice Age franchise.[49] Fox has had much more success with the studio, with the box office receipts of their films becoming competitive with the likes of Pixar and DreamWorks Animation. On March 21, 2019, Blue Sky Studios was integrated as a separate unit within Walt Disney Studios, yet they would continue to report to Fox Animation presidents Andrea Miloro and Robert Baird.[50][51] In February 2021, Disney had announced that Blue Sky would cease all operations and close sometime within April 2021, eventually shuttering on April 10, 2021.[5][39]

Co-productions and original films

Starting in 2007, 20th Century Animation occasionally produces their own films without Blue Sky Studios' involvement while also co-producing films from other studios. The company is not credited on these films like how they are with Blue Sky's films and Fox Animation Studios' Anastasia and Titan A.E. As of 2022, The Simpsons Movie remains their highest-grossing original film.

All films listed are produced and or distributed by 20th Century Studios unless noted otherwise.

Theatrical
No. Title Release date Director(s) Co-production with Distributor Budget Gross RT MC
1 The Simpsons MovieJuly 27, 2007David SilvermanGracie Films20th Century Fox$75 million$536.4 million88%80
2 The Book of LifeOctober 17, 2014Jorge R. GutierrezReel FX Animation Studios
Chatrone[52]
Mexopolis (uncredited)		$50 million$99.8 million82%67
3 Ron's Gone WrongOctober 22, 2021Sarah Smith
Jean-Philippe Vine		TSG Entertainment
Locksmith Animation		20th Century Studios[lower-alpha 1]TBA$60.7 million80%65
4 The Bob's Burgers MovieMay 27, 2022Loren Bouchard
Bernard Derriman		20th Century Studios
Wilo Productions		20th Century Studios[lower-alpha 2]$38 million$34.2 million87%75

Direct-to-Streaming (VOD)
No. Title Release date Director(s) Co-production with Distributor Budget RT MC
1 Diary of a Wimpy KidDecember 3, 2021Swinton ScottWalt Disney Pictures[lower-alpha 3]Disney+—73%50
2 The Ice Age Adventures of Buck WildJanuary 28, 2022John C. Donkin17%30
3 Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick RulesDecember 2, 2022Luke CormicanWalt Disney Pictures[lower-alpha 4]—TBA
4 Night at the Museum: Kahmunrah Rises AgainDecember 9, 2022Matt DannerWalt Disney Pictures[53][lower-alpha 3]
21 Laps Entertainment
Alibaba Pictures
5 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Christmas: Cabin FeverDecember 8, 2023Luke CormicanWalt Disney Pictures[54][55]

S Combines live-action with animation.

In development
Title Notes
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Last Straw[56][57][58]
Untitled Family Guy filmco-production with Fuzzy Door Productions[59]
Untitled seventh Ice Age film[60]
Untitled The Simpsons Movie sequel[61][62]
Untitled third Rio film[60]

S Combines live-action with animation.

Television specials
# Title Release date Notes
1Olive, the Other ReindeerDecember 17, 1999co-production with The Curiosity Company, DNA Productions, Flower Films, and Fox Television Studios[6]
2Ice Age: A Mammoth ChristmasNovember 24, 2011co-production with Blue Sky Studios and Reel FX Creative Studios
3Ice Age: The Great Egg-ScapadeMarch 20, 2016co-production with Blue Sky Studios, 20th Century Fox Television and Arc Productions

Short films
# Title Release date Notes
1Gone NuttyNovember 26, 2002co-production with Blue Sky Studios
2Inside the CIAApril 8, 2005co-production with Fox Television Animation and Fuzzy Door Productions; released with Fever Pitch
3Aunt Fanny's Tour of BootySeptember 27, 2005co-production with Blue Sky Studios and Reel FX Creative Studios
4No Time for NutsNovember 21, 2006co-production with Blue Sky Studios
5Surviving SidDecember 9, 2008
6Scrat's Continental Crack-Up[63]December 25, 2010
7Scrat's Continental Crack-Up: Part 2[63]December 16, 2011
8The Longest DaycareJuly 13, 2012co-production with Gracie Films, AKOM Studios, and Film Roman; released with Ice Age: Continental Drift
9Umbrellacorn[64][65]July 26, 2013co-production with Blue Sky Studios
10Cosmic Scrat-tastrophe[66]November 6, 2015
11Scrat: Spaced Out[67][68]October 11, 2016
12Playdate with DestinyMarch 6, 2020co-production with Gracie Films; released with Onward; first short film produced under Disney
13Ice Age: Scrat TalesApril 13, 2022uncredited; co-production with Blue Sky Studios; distributed by Disney+
14My Butt Has a FeverMay 6, 2022co-production with 20th Century Family, Bento Box Entertainment, and Wilo Productions; released with Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness at Alamo Drafthouse only

Unproduced films
Main article: List of unproduced 20th Century Studios animated projects

Franchises

This list does not include follow-up films not produced by 20th Century Animation

Years Title Films TV Seasons Shorts Studio
1997–1999 Anastasia 2 0 0 Fox Animation Studios
2002–present Ice Age 6 0 7 Blue Sky Studios
2007–present The Simpsons 1 15 5 Gracie Films
2011–present Rio 2 0 0 Blue Sky Studios
2021–present Diary of a Wimpy Kid 3 0 0 Bardel Entertainment

Accolades

Academy Awards
YearFilmCategoryRecipient(s)Result
1998 Anastasia Best Music, Original Song "Journey to the Past" by Stephen Flaherty (music), Lynn Ahrens (lyrics) Nominated
Best Music, Original Musical or Comedy Score Lynn Ahrens, Stephen Flaherty, and David Newman
2002 Ice Age Best Animated Feature Chris Wedge
2009 Fantastic Mr. Fox Wes Anderson
2011 Rio Best Original Song "Real in Rio" by Carlinhos Brown & Sérgio Mendes (music); Siedah Garrett (lyrics)
2017 Ferdinand Best Animated Feature Carlos Saldanha and Lori Forte

Annie Awards
YearFilmCategoryRecipient(s)Result
1997 Anastasia Best Animated Feature 20th Century Fox, Fox Animation Studios Nominated
2000 Titan A.E. 20th Century Fox Animation, Fox Animation Studios, David Kirschner Productions
2002 Ice Age 20th Century Fox Animation, Blue Sky Studios
2007 The Simpsons Movie 20th Century Fox Animation
2009 Fantastic Mr. Fox 20th Century Fox
2011 Rio Blue Sky Studios
2014 The Book of Life 20th Century Fox, Reel FX Animation Studios
2015 The Peanuts Movie 20th Century Fox Animation, Blue Sky Studios
2021 Ron's Gone Wrong Outstanding Achievement for
Character Design in a Feature Production		 Julien Bizat
Outstanding Achievement for
Production Design in an Animated Feature Production		 Aurélien Predal, Till Nowak and Nathan Crowley

British Animation Awards
YearFilmCategoryRecipient(s)Result
2022 Ron's Gone Wrong Best Long Form Sarah Smith, Jean-Philippe Vine and Octavio E. Rodriguez Won
Best Design
Writers Award Sarah Smith and Peter Baynham Nominated

Golden Globe Awards
YearFilmCategoryRecipient(s)Result
2015 The Peanuts Movie Best Animated Feature Film Steve Martino Nominated
2017 Ferdinand Carlos Saldanha
Best Original Song "Home" Music by: Nick Jonas, Nick Monson & Justin Tranter, Lyrics by: Jonas & Tranter

See also

Notes
  1. under Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures & distribution only
  2. under Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
  3. The film was originally produced by 20th Century Studios, but was released under Walt Disney Pictures.
  4. While the film is released under the Walt Disney Pictures banner, the film’s copyright is credited to 20th Century Studios.

References
  1. Burton, Michelle (June 12, 2011). "Long Beach Animation Careers – A Profile of the Art Scene, Top Employers, & Animation Schools/Programs". Animation Career Review. Archived from the original on September 7, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
  2. Lang, Brent (August 9, 2019). "Disney Taps Andrew Millstein, Clark Spencer for Top Animation Posts". Variety. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  3. "C4551182 – 20th Century Animation, Inc". California Business Search. January 28, 2020. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  4. Petrikin, Chris (February 18, 1998). "Fox renamed that toon". Variety. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  5. D'Alessandro, Anthony (February 9, 2021). "Disney Closing Blue Sky Studios, Fox's Once-Dominant Animation House Behind 'Ice Age' Franchise". Deadline. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  6. Marshall, Dave; Robinson, Phil (March 1998). "FernGully 2: The Magical Rescue -Getting the Money on the Screen". Animation World Magazine. Vol. 2, no. 12. Archived from the original on February 26, 2002. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
  7. O'Steen, Kathleen (March 1, 1994). "Matoian firmed at Fox family unit". Variety. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  8. "Toledo Blade – Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
  9. "Viacom captures Paramount". The Baltimore Sun. February 16, 1994. Archived from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  10. O'Steen, Kathleen (March 28, 1994). "Meledandri joins Fox family film wing". Variety. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  11. Kaye, Jeff (May 6, 1994). "Company Town : Fox Heats Up the Animation Wars : Movies: Heavyweight Don Bluth discusses the deal that will bring him and Gary Goldman home from Ireland". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 3, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  12. Cerone, Daniel Howard (July 4, 1995). "A More Grown-Up Look for Fox : Television: With new entertainment president John Matoian and a powerful distribution system, the fourth network plans to expand its audience". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  13. Lang, Brent (November 1, 2018). "How Chris Meledandri Became the Most Powerful Man in Animation". Variety. Archived from the original on November 8, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2019. While Meledandri might have been a late convert to the genre, his big break came in 1994, when he was tapped to head Fox's family division,...
  14. Flamm, Matthew (January 9, 1998). "Between The Lines". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 30, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  15. "Imaginative Pix takes interest in Blue Sky". Variety. August 27, 1997. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  16. Friedman, Jake S. (2014). The Art of Blue Sky Studios. San Rafael, California: Insight Editions. ISBN 9781608873173.
  17. Graser, Marc (March 3, 1999). "Fox to sell visual F/X division to R&H". Variety. Variety Media. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  18. "Business – Fox Films To Focus On Animated Fare". Animation World Magazine. April 1998. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  19. "Chris Meledandri To Receive PGA's 2014 Visionary Award". Deadline. October 28, 2013. Archived from the original on June 21, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2018. While there, he became founding president of 20th Century Fox Animation,...
  20. King, Susan (November 18, 1999). "Sidekick Bat Spreads His Wings in 'Bartok'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 19, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2018. ...,says Chris Meledandri, president of 20th Century Fox Animation.
  21. A. Schechter, Pamela (1996). "TV's Fall Animation Lineup". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
  22. D. Johnson, Bruce (November 1, 1997). "PBS Special Report: Program profiles: Adventures From the Book of Virtues". Kidscreen. Archived from the original on April 20, 2014. Retrieved April 1, 2015. Production begins with Fox Animation Studios in Phoenix.
  23. Lyons, Charles (December 9, 1999). "Blue Sky for Richardson". Variety. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  24. Eller, Claudia (June 29, 2000). "20th Century Fox Closes Its Phoenix Animation Studio". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  25. Fritz, Ben (May 2, 2008). "Fox animation soars under Blue Sky". Variety. Variety Media. Archived from the original on June 28, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  26. "The 75th Academy Awards, 2003". Oscars.org. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 17, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  27. LaPorte, Nicole (January 30, 2007). "Fox's big toon-up". Variety. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  28. Debruge, Peter (July 30, 2008). "Vanessa Morrison". Variety. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  29. Lang, Brent (September 20, 2017). "Fox, Locksmith Animation Ink Multi-Year Production, Development Deal". Variety Magazine. Archived from the original on January 24, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
  30. Lang, Brent (October 30, 2017). "Vanessa Morrison Named Head of Fox Family in Animation Division Overhaul". Variety. Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  31. Kilday, Gregg (October 30, 2017). "Fox Animation Names Andrea Miloro, Robert Baird Co-Presidents". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  32. D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 18, 2018). "Disney Finalizes Film Studio Brass Under Alan Horn: Emma Watts Confirmed To Run Fox". Deadline. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  33. Hipes, Patrick (March 21, 2019). "After Trying Day, Disney Sets Film Leadership Lineup". Deadline. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019. Fox Animation (including Blue Sky Studios) will continue to be led by Co-Presidents Andrea Miloro and Robert Baird.
  34. Lang, Brent (July 25, 2019). "Andrea Miloro Out as Fox Animation Co-President". Variety. Archived from the original on July 25, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
  35. Clarke, Stewart (October 31, 2019). "Warner Signs Multi-Picture Deal With Elisabeth Murdoch's Locksmith Animation". Variety. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  36. Donnelly, Matt (August 13, 2019). "Fox Feels the Pressure From Disney As Film Flops Mount". Variety. Archived from the original on August 30, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  37. Peters, Jay (December 10, 2020). "Here are all the new Marvel, Star Wars, and other projects Disney announced at its investor day". The Verge. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  38. Vary, Adam B. (January 17, 2020). "Disney Drops Fox Name, Will Rebrand as 20th Century Studios, Searchlight Pictures". Variety. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  39. Giardina, Carolyn (February 9, 2021). "Disney Shutting Blue Sky Animation Studio". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  40. Brody, Richard (November 2, 2009). "Wild, Wild Wes". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014. Retrieved March 17, 2022. And doing it on the industrial scale required for a studio motion picture—this one is being produced by Twentieth Century Fox Animation—is a gigantic undertaking.
  41. Kilday, Gregg (October 30, 2017). "Vanessa Morrison Takes on New Role as President, Fox Family". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2022. ..., as well as independent projects such as Book of Life and Fantastic Mr. Fox.
  42. McClintock, Pamela (December 12, 2012). "Fox Animation Teaming With Guillermo del Toro on 'Book of Life' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 15, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
  43. SGI (April 4, 2002). "Blue Sky Is Red Hot With Ice Age" (Press release). PR Newswire. Retrieved March 22, 2015.
  44. Moltenbrey, Karen (August 2000). "After Earth". Computer Graphics World. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2015.
  45. Kaye, Jeff (May 6, 1994). "COMPANY TOWN : Fox Heats Up the Animation Wars : Movies: Heavyweight Don Bluth discusses the deal that will bring him and Gary Goldman home from Ireland". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 3, 2017. Retrieved December 24, 2013.
  46. Eller, Claudia (June 29, 2000). "20th Century Fox Closes Its Phoenix Animation Studio". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 26, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2013.
  47. "Anastasia – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  48. Palmeri, Christopher (September 19, 2013). "Despicable Me 2 Producer Knows How to Win the Box Office". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  49. "Imaginative Pix takes interest in Blue Sky". Variety. August 28, 1997. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  50. Hipes, Patrick (March 21, 2019). "After Trying Day, Disney Sets Film Leadership Lineup". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
  51. Williams, Trey (March 21, 2019). "Disney Keeps Key Leaders in Place After Day of Layoffs at Fox". TheWrap.com. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
  52. Scheck, Franck (October 11, 2014). "'The Book of Life': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 13, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  53. @disneystudios (November 3, 2022). "Check out the first look at Night of the Museum: Kahmunrah Rises Again, coming to @DisneyPlus December 9" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  54. Petski, Denise (September 8, 2023). "'Diary Of A Wimpy Kid Christmas: Cabin Fever' Sets Release Date On Disney+". Deadline. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  55. ""Diary Of A Wimpy Kid Christmas: Cabin Fever" To Debut December 8, 2023, Exclusively On Disney+". Disney Plus Press. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  56. "'Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Last Straw' Film Adaptation in the Works for Disney+ (Exclusive)". One Take News. December 1, 2022. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  57. Beck, Michelle (December 2, 2022). "'Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Last Straw' Animated Movie In the Works at DIsney+". Disney Plus Informer. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  58. "Third "Diary Of A Wimpy Kid" Animated Film In Development For Disney+". Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  59. Evans, Nick (July 1, 2019). "Yes, Seth MacFarlane Is Still Planning A Family Guy Movie". Cinemablend. Archived from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
  60. "PR Page for Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 11, 2022.
  61. Burwick, Kevin (August 10, 2018). "The Simpsons Movie 2 Reportedly in Development at Fox". movieweb.com. Archived from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  62. Reilly, Nick (July 22, 2019). "Matt Groening confirms 'The Simpsons Movie' sequel". NME. Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
  63. Debruge, Peter (June 28, 2012). "Ice Age: Continental Drift". Variety. Archived from the original on October 27, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
  64. "Umbrellacorn (2013)". Blue Sky Studios. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
  65. "Umbrellacorn". Rooftop Films. Archived from the original on July 6, 2014. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
  66. Truitt, Brian (November 6, 2015). "Sneak peek: Scrat heads to space for 'Ice Age' short". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  67. "Ice Age: Collision Course 4K Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. August 30, 2016. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2016.
  68. Ice Age Movies (August 30, 2016). "#IceAge #CollisionCourse is coming to Blu-ray & DVD Oct. 11 with all-new heroes, worlds and adventures! Here's your exclusive sneak peek at a Special Feature". Facebook. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2016.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.