Francis K. Newcomer

Francis Kosier Newcomer (September 14, 1889 – August 16, 1967) was a decorated officer of the United States Army with the rank of brigadier general. He is most noted for his service as a Governor of the Panama Canal Zone from 1948 to 1952.

Francis Kosier Newcomer
At West Point in 1913
Born(1889-09-14)September 14, 1889
Byron, Illinois
DiedAugust 16, 1967(1967-08-16) (aged 77)
Fort Sam Houston, Texas
Place of burial
Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch United States Army
Years of service1913–1952
Rank Brigadier General
Commands heldGovernor of the Panama Canal Zone
1st Battalion, 3rd Engineers
Battles/warsWorld War I
* Battle of Fismes and Fismette
World War II
AwardsDistinguished Service Cross
Legion of Merit
RelationsBG Henry C. Newcomer

Biography
Newcomer's grave at Arlington National Cemetery

Francis Kosier Newcomer was born on September 14, 1889, in Byron, Illinois, as a son of Brigadier General Henry C. Newcomer and his wife Rebecca.[1] He attended the United States Military Academy at West Point and graduated first in his class in June 1913. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers on June 12, 1913.

His first assignment was with the 1st Engineer Battalion, which was stationed at Washington Barracks. Within this capacity, he was appointed to the local United States Engineering School from which he graduated in 1916.

During World War I, Newcomer served as a temporary lieutenant colonel with the 4th Engineers, 4th Division. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his bravery and leadership in the construction of a foot bridge over the Vesle river near Fismes while under fire on August 5, 1918.[2][3]

Newcomer served as associate professor in the Department of Mathematics at West Point from August 1919 to August 1924.[4] He later served in Hawaii from 1931 to 1933, commanding the 1st Battalion, 3rd Engineers at Schofield Barracks until July 1933.[5]

Newcomer graduated from the Command and General Staff School in June 1935 and the Army War College in June 1940.[5][6]

During World War II, Newcomer served as theater engineer for the China Burma India Theater at Chungking from February 1943 to March 1944, earning the Legion of Merit.[6]

Newcomer received a temporary promotion to brigadier general on November 8, 1944. He served as Panama Canal maintenance engineer and lieutenant governor from 1944 to 1948. From 1948 to 1952, Newcomer served as Governor of the Panama Canal Zone. Having reached the mandatory retirement age of 60, he was retired as a colonel on September 30, 1949, and advanced back to brigadier general on the retired list the following day. Newcomer remained on active duty until he completed his term as governor in 1952.[7][8]

Newcomer and his wife moved to San Antonio, Texas, in 1952. He died on August 16, 1967, in Brooke General Hospital at Fort Sam Houston, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[8][9]

Decorations
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
1st Row Distinguished Service Cross
2nd Row Legion of Merit World War I Victory Medal with Aisne-Marne and Defensive battle clasps Army of Occupation of Germany Medal American Defense Service Medal
3rd Row American Campaign Medal Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with two service stars World War II Victory Medal National Defense Service Medal

References
  1. Cullum, George Washington (1920). Robinson, Wirt (ed.). Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. From Its Establishment, in 1802, to 1890. Vol. VI-B: 1910–1920. Association of Graduates, United States Military Academy. p. 1618. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Google Books.
  2. Official Army Register. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. January 1, 1941. p. 628. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
  3. "Francis Kosier Newcomer". Military Times. Sightline Media Group. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
  4. Biographical register of the officers and graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York since its establishment in 1802: Supplement, 1920–1930. Vol. VII. R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company, The Lakeside Press. March 1931. p. 967. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
  5. Biographical register of the officers and graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York since its establishment in 1802: Supplement, 1930–1940. Vol. VIII. R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company, The Lakeside Press. April 1941. p. 259. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
  6. Biographical register of the officers and graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York since its establishment in 1802: Supplement, 1940–1950. Vol. IX. The Association of Graduates, U.S. Military Academy. December 1955. p. 165. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
  7. Official Army Register: United States Army Active and Retired Lists (PDF). Vol. I. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. January 1, 1950. p. 798. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
  8. "Francis Kosier Newcomer". Assembly. Vol. XXVI, no. 4. Winter 1968. pp. 113–114. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
  9. "Francis K. Newcomer, Ex-Canal Zone Governor". The Record. San Antonio, Texas. AP. August 17, 1967. p. 43. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.


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