Frankfort, Indiana

Frankfort is a city in Clinton County, Indiana, United States. It had a population of 16,715 as of the 2020 census. The city is the county seat of Clinton County.[4]

Frankfort, Indiana
City
Clinton County Courthouse in Frankfort
Clinton County Courthouse in Frankfort
Flag of Frankfort, Indiana
Flag
Location of Frankfort in Clinton County, Indiana.
Location of Frankfort in Clinton County, Indiana.
Coordinates: 40°16′56″N 86°30′41″W
CountryUnited States
StateIndiana
CountyClinton
TownshipCenter
Founded1830
Incorporated1846
Named forFrankfurt am Main
Government
 • MayorJudith Sheets (R)
Area
[1]
 • Total8.05 sq mi (20.86 km2)
 • Land8.05 sq mi (20.86 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
850 ft (259 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total16,715
 • Density2,075.11/sq mi (801.21/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
46041
Area code765
FIPS code18-25324[2]
GNIS feature ID0434761[3]
Websitefrankfort-in.gov

History

Brothers John, William and Nicholas Pence, previously of Warren County, Ohio, settled on the land on which Frankfort now stands in 1829, having entered it from the government in 1827 and 1828. In 1830, the brothers donated 60 acres (240,000 m2) of the land to the county commissioners, a donation which led to the establishment of the county seat at that site rather than in Jefferson, a community which had also been vying for the honor. The new town was named Frankfort at the brothers' request and honors their German great-grandparents' home of Frankfurt am Main.[5]

The town of Frankfort was laid off on the 60-acre (240,000 m2) tract by William Douglass, the county agent, and the plat filed on June 8, 1830. The original plat consisted of 64 lots in eight blocks surrounding a public square where the courthouse now stands. The county board paid contractors Allen & Michael the sum of $20 to erect the first courthouse, a 1+1⁄2-story temporary structure made of logs hewn from trees that grew on the square and surrounding streets. Its replacement was built by contractor John Elder in 1837 and 1838 for $12,000 and operated for 45 years. Indianapolis architect George W. Bunting in 1881 designed the third courthouse, a 165-foot (50 m) tall structure built of Indiana limestone by contractors Farman & Pearce for approximately $200,000. Its cornerstone was laid September 2, 1882.[6]

The youngest elected mayor of Frankfort was Robert Keene at the age of 21 when he took office in January 1922 just one month prior to the fire at Old Stoney on February 24, 1922. At the time of the fire, Old Stoney was used as the high school. Today, Old Stoney is used as City Hall.

In addition to Old Stoney, the Christian Ridge Historic District, Clinton County Courthouse, Charles H. and Emma Condon House, Frankfort Commercial Historic District, and South Frankfort Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[7]

Geography

According to the 2010 census, Frankfort has a total area of 6.31 square miles (16.34 km2), all land.[8]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1850582—
186077332.8%
18701,30068.2%
18802,803115.6%
18905,919111.2%
19007,10020.0%
19108,63421.6%
192011,58534.2%
193012,1965.3%
194013,70612.4%
195015,0289.6%
196015,3021.8%
197014,956−2.3%
198015,1681.4%
199014,754−2.7%
200016,66212.9%
201016,422−1.4%
202016,7151.8%
Source: US Census Bureau

2010 census

As of the census[9] of 2010, there were 16,422 people, 5,835 households, and 3,972 families living in the city. The population density was 2,602.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,004.8/km2). There were 6,551 housing units at an average density of 1,038.2 per square mile (400.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 71.9% White, 0.6% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 13.1% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 27.0% of the population.

There were 5,835 households, of which 38.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 14.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.9% were non-families. 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.26.

The median age in the city was 33.5 years. 28.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.4% were from 25 to 44; 22.8% were from 45 to 64; and 13.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.3% male and 50.7% female.

2000 census

As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 16,662 people, 6,279 households, and 4,175 families living in the city. The population density was 3,240.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,251.2/km2). There were 6,682 housing units at an average density of 1,299.6 per square mile (501.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 70.08% White, 0.47% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 7.84% from other races, and 1.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.53% of the population.

There were 6,279 households, out of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.5% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.0% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 19.1% from 45 to 64, and. 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,275, and the median income for a family was $42,686. Males had a median income of $32,092 versus $23,722 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,393. About 8.8% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.1% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

Airport

Frankfort is served by the Frankfort Municipal Airport.

Highways

U.S. 421 and Indiana state routes 28, 39 and 75 converge in the city. Interstate 65 is a short distance to the west of Frankfort.

Rail

The city is at the junction of several rail lines. The Monon Railroad (The Hoosier and the Tippecanoe Chicago-Indianapolis trains),[10] New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad (Nickel Plate) (The Blue Arrow and the Blue Dart St. Louis-Cleveland trains)[11] and the Pennsylvania Railroad (The Kentuckian [Chicago-Indianapolis] and South Wind [Chicago-Miami/Tampa/St. Petersburg] trains) ran passenger trains through the city.[12] Successor railroads such as CSX and Norfolk Southern have the tracks or right of ways of the routes today.

Notable people

Education

Public

  • Community Schools of Frankfort

In the fall of 2013 Ivy Tech opened a campus in Frankfort on a site that once housed The Frankfort Times, the local newspaper.

The city has a free lending library, the Frankfort Community Public Library.[13]

References
  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. Claybaugh, Joseph (1913). "City of Frankfort". History of Clinton County, Indiana. Indianapolis: A. W. Bowen & Company.
  6. Claybaugh, Joseph (1913). "Civil History". History of Clinton County, Indiana. Indianapolis: A. W. Bowen & Company.
  7. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  8. "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
  9. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  10. "Monon Railroad, Table 1". Official Guide of the Railways. National Railway Publication Company. 91 (3). August 1958.
  11. "Nickel Plate Road, Table 2". Official Guide of the Railways. National Railway Publication Company. 91 (3). August 1958.
  12. Pennsylvania Railroad timetable, July 26, 1964, Tables 1, 13 http://streamlinermemories.info/PRR/PRR7-64TT.pdf
  13. "Indiana public library directory" (PDF). Indiana State Library. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
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