Free Derry Corner

Free Derry Corner is a historical landmark in the Bogside neighbourhood of Derry, Northern Ireland, which lies in the intersection of the Lecky Road, Rossville Street and Fahan Street. A free-standing gable wall commemorates Free Derry, a self-declared autonomous nationalist area of Derry that existed between 1969 and 1972. On the corner is a memorial to the 1981 hunger strikers and several murals. There is also a memorial to those who died engaging in paramilitary activity as part of the Provisional IRA's Derry Brigade.

Free Derry Corner
Artist's rendition of the corner as it appeared in 1969. The terraced houses were demolished shortly afterwards, but the wall with the slogan was retained.
54°59′44.8″N 07°19′36.4″W

On 5 January 1969[1] a local activist, long believed to be John "Caker" Casey, but who might have been Liam Hillen, painted graffiti on a gable wall at the end of a housing terrace stating "You are now entering Free Derry".[2][3][4][5] Civil rights activist and writer Eamonn McCann stated: "That phrase, 'You are now entering Free Derry', I take credit for that. It's not an original phrase but it was I who devised it on the night in question and had it put up on the wall, and that's the most enduring thing I've ever written: You are now entering Free Derry. That came from Berkeley in California in 1956 in a Berkeley Free Speech Movement ... And there was a student occupation of Berkeley College ... In the entrance to Berkeley College there was a big sign that said 'You are now entering Free Berkeley' from the Free Speech Movement, and I said, Well that's cool, and then when we came to Derry, I had that put up on that gable wall...." [6] When the British Home Secretary, Jim Callaghan, visited Derry in August 1969, the "Free Derry" wall was painted white and the "You are now entering Free Derry" sign was professionally re-painted in black lettering. The area in front of the wall became known as Free Derry Corner by the inhabitants. It and the surrounding streets were the scene of the Battle of the Bogside in 1969 and Bloody Sunday in 1972. The houses on Lecky Road and Fahan Street were subsequently demolished, but the wall was retained. It has been repainted at frequent intervals. As currently situated, it now lies in the central reservation of Lecky Road, which was upgraded to a dual carriageway sometime following the demolition of the original terraced houses.[7]

  • Free Derry Corner in 1984.
    Free Derry Corner in 1984.
  • View of the corner from the Hunger Strike memorial, showing the "petrol bomber" mural.
    View of the corner from the Hunger Strike memorial, showing the "petrol bomber" mural.
  • The Hunger Strike memorial, which faces the Free Derry wall.
    The Hunger Strike memorial, which faces the Free Derry wall.
  • The Free Derry wall in 2018.
    The Free Derry wall in 2018.

References
  1. "Exhibition marks 50 years of Free Derry Corner". BBC News. 13 January 2019. Archived from the original on 6 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  2. Kerr, Adrian (16 November 2009). "A silent and powerful witness to troubled times". Derry Journal. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  3. McCann, Eamonn (2018). War and an Irish town (Third ed.). Chicago, IL. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-60846-975-8. OCLC 1090397177.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. Sweeney, Eamon. "'You Are Now Entering Free Derry': Man who painted iconic slogan passes away". Derry Now. Archived from the original on 1 January 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  5. "Free Derry Wall painter Liam Hillen passes away". www.derryjournal.com. 27 December 2018. Archived from the original on 24 August 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  6. https://www.rte.ie/radio/radio1/clips/22241810/ Archived 22 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine Eighteen minutes into the interview 'Eamon McCann on life at 80', Brendan O'Connor Show, RTE Radio 1, 22 April 2023
  7. "Bogside Murals tell stories of a half century of conflict". Patrick Comerford. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
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