Fužine, Croatia
Fužine (Italian: Fusine) is a village and a municipality located in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, 10 km away from the coast and 30 km away from the city of Rijeka. It is situated at 722 meters above sea level while being surrounded by mountains and three large artificial accumulation lakes (Bajer, Potkoš and Lepenica).
Fužine | |
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Općina Fužine Municipality of Fužine | |
Fužine Location of Fužine in Croatia | |
Coordinates: 45.3053°N 14.7156°E | |
Country | Croatia |
County | Primorje-Gorski kotar |
Founded | 17th century |
Government | |
• Mayor | Marianko Kauzlarić |
Area | |
• Municipality | 85.8 km2 (33.1 sq mi) |
• Urban | 20.9 km2 (8.1 sq mi) |
Elevation | 722 m (2,369 ft) |
Population (2021)[2] | |
• Municipality | 1,394 |
• Density | 16/km2 (42/sq mi) |
• Urban | 597 |
• Urban density | 29/km2 (74/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (Central European Time) |
Postal Code | 51322 |
Area code | 051 |
Vehicle registration | DE |
Website | fuzine |
Geography
There are three large man-made lakes (Bajer and Lepenica) and one small lake (Potkoš) in Fužine.
All the lakes are used for generating electricity. There is also a cave in Fužine named Vrelo.
The area is surrounded by the mountains of Tuhobić, Viševica, and Bitoraj.
History
Fužine was built in the 17th century when the House of Zrinski opened an iron mine in this area of Gorski Kotar. Fužine got its name from blacksmiths, because there were many blacksmiths in Fužine fixing carriages. Significant events include the 1727 construction of the Karolina road connecting Bakar with Karlovac, and the coming of the Zagreb-Rijeka railroad in 1873.
Demographics
The total population of Fužine municipality is 1,592, in the following settlements:[3]
- Belo Selo, population 50
- Benkovac Fužinski, population 33
- Fužine, population 685
- Lič, population 504
- Slavica, population 33
- Vrata, population 287
Tourism
Fužine has a long tourism tradition. A lot of people started to come to Fužine to get away from the city life. There are numerous bike routes and hiking trails in the mountains surrounding the village. The Vrelo cave is opened for tourist throughout whole year. The cave is also accessible for people with wheelchair, and other disabilities. Fužine also has a lot of festivities during the year:
- Summer in Fužine - concerts, sport competitions
- Big New Year's Eve party in the noon
- Lake regatta
- World championship in underwater orientation
- Fishing contest
Industry
Fužine has a number of saw mills. It also contains a large plant (Drvenjača d.d.) for producing cellulose pulp for paper manufacturing.
Notable people
- Krešo Golik, movie maker
- Franjo Rački, historian
- Viktor Bubanj, general and National Hero of Yugoslavia
- Dario Knežević, football player
- Vojislav Mišković, astronomer
References
- Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
- "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2021 Census". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
- "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Fužine". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.