Fukui Prefecture

The Kitadani Dinosaur Quarry, on the Sugiyama River within the city limits of Katsuyama, has yielded animals such As Fukuiraptor, Fukuisaurus, Nipponosaurus, Koshisaurus, Fukuivenator, Fukuititan and Tambatitanis as well as an unnamed dromaeosaurid.

Fukui originally consisted of the old provinces of Wakasa and Echizen, before the prefecture was formed in 1871.[3]

During the Edo period, the daimyō of the region was surnamed Matsudaira, and was a descendant of Tokugawa Ieyasu.

During World War II, Fukui was heavily bombed and its palace, Fukui Castle, surrounded by a moat, was demolished. Buildings for the Fukui Prefectural government were built on the site of the castle.

Fukui faces the Sea of Japan, and has a western part (formerly Wakasa) which is a narrow plain between the mountains and the sea, and a larger eastern part (formerly Echizen) with wider plains including the capital and most of the population. The province lies within Japan's "Snow country".

Current map of Fukui Prefecture
     City      Town

Tōjinbō, Sakai, Fukui

Row of sakura, Asuwa River, Fukui, Fukui

Ichijōdani Asakura Family Historic Ruins

Myōtsū-ji, Obama, Fukui

Maruoka Castle, Sakai, Fukui

Fukui City

Katsuyama

As of 31 March 2008, 15% of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as Natural Parks, namely the Hakusan National Park; Echizen-Kaga Kaigan and Wakasa Wan Quasi-National Parks; and Okuetsu Kōgen Prefectural Natural Park.[4]

Cities

See also: List of cities in Fukui Prefecture by population

Nine cities are located in Fukui Prefecture:

Name		Area (km2)	Population	Map
Rōmaji	Kanji
Awara	あわら市	116.98	28,405
Echizen	越前市	230.7	83,078
Fukui (capital)	福井市	536.41	264,217
Katsuyama	勝山市	253.88	23,527
Obama	小浜市	233.09	29,435
Ōno	大野市	872.43	33,640
Sabae	鯖江市	84.59	69,338
Sakai	坂井市	209.67	92,210
Tsuruga	敦賀市	251.39	66,123

Towns

These are the towns in each district:

Name		Area (km2)	Population	District	Map
Rōmaji	Kanji
Echizen	越前町	153.15	20,709	Nyū District
Eiheiji	永平寺町	94.43	18,746	Yoshida District
Ikeda	池田町	194.65	2,628	Imadate District
Mihama	美浜町	152.35	9,643	Mikata District
Minamiechizen	南越前町	343.69	10,745	Nanjō District
Ōi	おおい町	212.19	8,102	Ōi District
Takahama	高浜町	72.4	10,490	Ōi District
Wakasa	若狭町	178.49	14,577	Mikatakaminaka District

• Sabae is known for producing 90% of Japan's domestically-made glasses.
• There are several nuclear power plants located along Wakasa Bay in Tsuruga which supply power to the Keihanshin metropolitan region. It has 14 reactors, the most of any prefecture.[5]

Fukui prefecture population pyramid in 2020

Fukui is one of the less populated prefectures of Japan; in September 2015 there were an estimated 785,508 people living in 281,394 households.[6] As seen in most of Japan, Fukui is facing the problem of both an aging and decreasing population; 28.6% of the population was over the age of 65 in July 2015[6] and the population has decreased by 2.6% from the 806,000 measured in the October 2010 national census.[7]

• Ichijōdani Asakura Family Historic Ruins is one of the most important cultural heritage sites in Japan.
• Eihei-ji is a temple offering training and education to Buddhist monks. Founded by Dogen Zenji in 1244, Eiheiji is located on a plot of land covering about 33 hectares.
• Myōtsū-ji's Three-storied Pagoda and Main Hall are National Treasures of Japan.
• Fukui is home to Maruoka Castle, the oldest standing castle in Japan. It was built in 1576.
• Many dinosaur fossils have been excavated in Fukui and they can be seen at the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum.
• Residents of Fukui Prefecture have a distinctive accent, Fukui-ben.
• Fukui has long been a center for papermaking in Japan (along with Kyoto). Its Echizen Papermaking Cooperative is a world-famous collection of papermakers making paper in the traditional Echizen style.
• Fukui is also renowned for its clean water and crops, which result in delicious sake, rice, and soba noodles.
• In August 2010 Fukui launched its own dating website entitled Fukui Marriage-Hunting Café in hopes of helping the declining population growth of Japan increase. Couples who meet in the site and continue on to marry receive monetary aid from the government as well as gifts.[8]

• Vihti, Finland
• Winsen (Luhe), Germany

Mikuni Festival, one of well known traditional festival in Fukui Prefecture

A skeletal show in Fukui Prefectual Dinosaur Museum

• Ichijōdani Asakura Family Historic Ruins
• Eihei-ji Temple
• Tōjinbō, a scenic piece of coastline, which is also a notorious spot for suicide.
• Echizen crabs are a local delicacy available year-round, though the crabbing season is during the winter.
• Another traditional sea-side Fukui dish is genge, a small guppy-like fish that when eaten raw as sashimi, gives the body a brief tingling sensation.
• Awara is a famous onsen in the north of the prefecture.
• Takefu Chrysanthemum Character Doll Exhibition, held in Takefu Central Park on every October to November, first held on 1952.
• Mikuni Festival, a combine portable shrine and floats traditional festival, every later May on every year, first held in 1697.

• Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Fukui (prefecture).

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fukui prefecture.

• Official Fukui Prefecture homepage
• Echizen Papermaking Cooperative Archived 2021-09-27 at the Wayback Machine

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