Günter Rexrodt

Günter Rexrodt (German pronunciation: [ˈɡʏntɐ ˈʁɛksʁoːt]; 12 September 1941 – 19 August 2004) was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who served as Federal Minister for Economic Affairs in the fourth and fifth governments of Chancellor Helmut Kohl from 1993 to 1998.[1] He lived in Berlin.

Günter Rexrodt
Rexrodt in 2002
Minister for Economic Affairs
In office
21 January 1993 – 26 October 1998
ChancellorHelmut Kohl
Preceded byJürgen Möllemann
Succeeded byWerner Müller (Economics and Technology)
Member of the Treuhandanstalt Board of Directors for agriculture, construction industry and GDR foreign trade companies
In office
1 September 1991 – 20 January 1993
PresidentBirgit Breuel
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Senator of Finance of Berlin
In office
18 April 1985 – 16 March 1989
Governing MayorEberhard Diepgen
Preceded byGerhard Kunz
Succeeded byNorbert Meisner
Parliamentary constituencies
Member of the Bundestag
for Berlin
In office
10 November 1994 – 19 August 2004
Preceded byWolfgang Lüder
Succeeded byHellmut Königshaus
ConstituencyFree Democratic Party List
Member of the Berlin House of Representatives
In office
29 November 2001 – 22 January 2002
Preceded bymulti-member district
Succeeded byChristoph Meyer
ConstituencyFree Democratic Party List
Personal details
Born(1941-09-12)September 12, 1941
Berlin, Nazi Germany
DiedAugust 19, 2004(2004-08-19) (aged 62)
Alma materFree University Berlin

Early life and education

After the Abitur in 1960 in Arnstadt, Thuringia and an extra year in West Berlin,[2] Rexrodt graduated with a Diplom in business studies from the Free University Berlin where he also received his doctorate ("Dr. rer. pol") in 1971.

Career in the public sector

From 1968 to 1979 Rexroth worked for the chamber of commerce in Berlin. From 1979 to 1982 he worked as a ressort manager at "Office for Economy of the Federal State of Berlin".

In 1980, Rexrodt became a member of the FDP. From 1983 to 1987 – under the leadership of Walter Rasch – as well as from 1989 to 1994 – under Carola von Braun – he served as the alternate chair of the party in Berlin.

From 1982 to 1985 Rexrodt served as the State Secretary in the State Administration for Economic Affairs under Elmar Pieroth. From 1985 to 1989 he was the State Minister (Senator) for Economic Affairs of the federal state of Berlin, which was led by Governing Mayor Eberhard Diepgen.

Career in the private sector

From April 1989 Rexrodt worked for Citibank in New York City and from January 1990 to August 1991 he was a member of the board of directors at Citibank's Germany business, based in Frankfurt.

Already in September 1991, Rexrodt moved to the Treuhand in Germany, where he was a member of the board of directors until January 1993. Reportedly, Chancellor Kohl personally phoned John S. Reed, chairman of Citibank in New York, to ask that Rexrodt be let out of his contract to assume a seat on the board of the Treuhandanstalt.[3] During his time at the Treuhandanstalt, he was in charge of privatizing Eastern Germany's textiles and agricultural sectors.[4] He also disposed of the property of the former Socialist Unity Party of Germany, including publishers and real estate interests.[5]

Return to politics

Career in national politics

From 1991 Rexrodt was a member of the FDP national leadership under the party's chair Otto Graf Lambsdorff. That same year, he was Lambsdorff's nominee to succeed Helmut Haussmann as Federal Minister for Economic Affairs; however, he eventually lost an internal vote against Jürgen Möllemann.[6][7]

From the 1994 elections, Rexrodt was a member of the German Bundestag. He was returned to the Bundestag from the Berlin list.

Minister for Economic Affairs, 1993–1998

On January 21, 1993, Rexrodt was appointed as Federal Minister for Economic Affairs by Chancellor Helmut Kohl, after the resignation of his predecessor Jürgen Möllemann.[8][9] The appointment was made following a nomination submitted by the FDP; the Free Democratic members of Parliament and the entire national leadership picked him by secret ballot, with 57 out of 97 votes cast.[10]

During his time in office, Rexrodt was considered far less influential in formulating economic policy than Minister of Finance Theo Waigel.[11] In 1995, he was rumoured to be replaced amid a cabinet reshuffle but ended up keeping his position due to internal infighting within the FDP.[12][13]

Under Rexrodt's leadership, the government liberalized Germany's highly regulated shop hours in 1996, permitting stores to remain open later, until 8 P.M. on weekdays and part of Saturday afternoons.[14][15]

Also in 1996, Rexrodt resisted U.S. diplomatic efforts to enlist Germany's help in pursuing democratic reform in Cuba, arguing that the Helms–Burton Act's threat of extraterritorial sanctions against non-U.S. firms were the wrong way to promote democratization.[16]

In 1997, Rexrodt – jointly with the European Commission – convened government ministers from about 30 European nations and business leaders for the Bonn Conference on Global Information Networks to define a common strategy for fostering electronic commerce in Europe.[17]

After the 1998 national elections, Rexrodt joined the Budget Committee and became his parliamentary group's spokesperson on the annual budget.

Return to state politics

From 2000 to 2004, Rexrodt served as chairman of the FDP in Berlin. In Berlin's 2001 state elections, he was the lead candidate of the FDP. Under his leadership, the FDP returned to the State Parliament with a final voting result of 9.9%. When negotiations over a coalition government with the Social Democrats and Alliance 90/The Greens failed,[18] he resigned his seat in the State Parliament after only two months in early 2002.[19]

From 2001, Rexrodt served as the federal treasurer of the FDP under the leadership of chairman Guido Westerwelle.[20] In this capacity, he was later involved in the investigation of the "flyer affair" surrounding Möllemann.[21]

In 2003, Rexrodt announced his intention to resign as chair of the FDP in Berlin the following year.[22] In 2004, he failed to win sufficient support for his plan to lead his party's Berlin campaign for the national elections again.[23]

Other activities

Corporate boards
  • WMP EuroCom, Member of the Board (from 2000)[24]
  • Gerling Group, Member of the Advisory Board[25]
  • Skandia, Member of the Board of Directors
  • AWD, Member of the Supervisory Board[26]

Non-profit organizations
  • Ghorfa Arab-German Chamber of Commerce and Industry, President[27]
  • Global Panel Foundation, Member of the Supervisory Board

Personal life

Rexrodt's father Wilhelm was managing director of the German Democratic Party until 1933. Wilhelm was after 1945 the co-founder of the Liberal Democratic Party of Germany.

Rexrodt was married to Ingrid Hoyermann and had a son from that marriage.

During an official trip to South Africa and Zimbabwe in 1996, Rexrodt was infected with malaria[28] and spent three weeks in a coma.[29] In May 2004 he had to undergo a complicated surgery for cancer on the neck and died shortly after from cardiac arrest.

References
  1. Brandon Mitchener (2 February 1993), Germany Wants a Rexrodt Miracle International Herald Tribune.
  2. Brandon Mitchener (2 February 1993), Germany Wants a Rexrodt Miracle International Herald Tribune.
  3. Brandon Mitchener (2 February 1993), Germany Wants a Rexrodt Miracle International Herald Tribune.
  4. Brandon Mitchener (2 February 1993), Germany Wants a Rexrodt Miracle International Herald Tribune.
  5. Brandon Mitchener (2 February 1993), Germany Wants a Rexrodt Miracle International Herald Tribune.
  6. FDP: Einen Kopf kürzer Der Spiegel, 20 January 1991.
  7. Craig R. Whitney (9 January 1993), East German Native Is Expected to Be Bonn's New Economics Chief New York Times.
  8. Craig R. Whitney (9 January 1993), East German Native Is Expected to Be Bonn's New Economics Chief New York Times.
  9. German economics minister leaves for Washington talks United Press International, 4 April 1993.
  10. Craig R. Whitney (9 January 1993), East German Native Is Expected to Be Bonn's New Economics Chief New York Times.
  11. Ferdinand Protzman (11 August 1993), View of German Upturn Is Met With Skepticism New York Times.
  12. Karin Nink (7 December 1995), Gerüchte, Entscheidungen und eine Fahne Die Tageszeitung.
  13. Ralf Neubauer (17 January 1997), Sein Rollenfach: Minister auf Abruf Die Welt.
  14. Alan Cowell (19 May 1996), Germany's Anguish: History, Identity and Shopping New York Times.
  15. German shops may stay open later United Press International, 26 October 1995.
  16. Peter Bild (11 September 1996), Germany cool toward U.S. Cuba sanctions United Press International.
  17. Bruno Giussani (9 July 1997), Design of Europe's E-Commerce Plan Takes Shape New York Times.
  18. Koalitionsverhandlungen: Der FDP-Chef wartet einfach ab Der Tagesspiegel, 5 December 2001.
  19. Berlin: Rexrodt verlässt das Berliner Parlament Der Tagesspiegel, 22 January 2002.
  20. FDP: Rexrodt wird neuer Schatzmeister Der Tagesspiegel, 29 April 2001.
  21. Arne Delfs (22 January 2004), Liberales Stehaufmännchen: Schatzmeister Günter Rexrodt Die Welt.
  22. Was macht eigentlich ...Günter Rexrodt? Die Tageszeitung, 7 April 2003.
  23. Werner van Bebber (4 February 2004), FDP-Spitze: Ein Tandem überholt Günter Rexrodt Der Tagesspiegel.
  24. Antje Sirleschtov and Alexander Visser (28 July 2002), Das doppelte Mandat von Günter Rexrodt Der Tagesspiegel.
  25. Hans Peter Schütz and Rainer Nübe (22 January 2004), Günter Rexrodt: Die Geschäfte des Herrn R. Stern.
  26. Hans Peter Schütz and Rainer Nübe (22 January 2004), Günter Rexrodt: Die Geschäfte des Herrn R. Stern.
  27. Hans Peter Schütz and Rainer Nübe (22 January 2004), Günter Rexrodt: Die Geschäfte des Herrn R. Stern.
  28. Dicker Tropfen Der Spiegel, 9 June 1996.
  29. Arne Delfs (22 January 2004), Liberales Stehaufmännchen: Schatzmeister Günter Rexrodt Die Welt.
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