GMC Terrain

The GMC Terrain is a crossover SUV by American manufacturer General Motors under its GMC marque. Sharing its platform with the Chevrolet Equinox, the first-generation Terrain was built on GM's Theta platform,[1] while the second-generation model is currently built on the Delta platform. The Terrain is the smallest GMC vehicle, slotted below the Acadia. It also indirectly replaced the Pontiac Torrent which was typically sold via the same dealerships prior to General Motors dropping the Pontiac brand.[2]

GMC Terrain
Overview
ManufacturerGeneral Motors
ProductionAugust 2009 – present
Model years2010–present
Body and chassis
ClassMid-size crossover SUV (2010–2017)
Compact crossover SUV (2018–present)
Body style5-door SUV
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel drive or all-wheel drive
Chronology
PredecessorGMC Envoy
Pontiac Torrent
GMC Terrain (for variant of Opel Antara, Middle East) Isuzu Ascender 5-passenger

First generation (2010)

First generation
Overview
ProductionAugust 10, 2009–2017
Model years2010–2017
AssemblyCanada: Ingersoll, Ontario (CAMI)
Body and chassis
Body style5-door SUV
PlatformGM Theta platform/GMT177
RelatedChevrolet Equinox
Cadillac SRX
Powertrain
Engine2.4 L LAF I4
2.4 L LEA I4
3.0 L LF1 or LFW V6[1]
3.6 L LFX V6[3]
Transmission6-speed automatic
I4 Models 6T45
V6 Models 6T70
Dimensions
Wheelbase112.5 in (2,858 mm)[1]
Length2010–12: 185.3 in (4,707 mm)
2013–: 187.8 in (4,770 mm)
Width72.8 in (1,849 mm)
Height66.3 in (1,684 mm)

The 2010 Terrain debuted in April 2009 at the New York International Auto Show, introduced as a replacement for the Pontiac Torrent, which ended production after GM shut down the Pontiac brand in 2010. Although the preceding Pontiac Torrent had the same Theta platform, the Torrent was a rebadged version of the original Chevrolet Equinox from 2005 to 2009, while GM decided to differ the look of the Chevrolet Equinox with its 2010 Terrain and still use the Theta platform. Early 2010 models have the GM Mark of Excellence logo applied on the sides of the vehicle.

For the 2013 model year, the GMC Terrain introduced the Denali trim which consists of more chrome trim and slightly improved interior quality, the 3.6-liter SIDI V6 that is shared with the 2012 Cadillac SRX in place of the optional 3.0-liter SIDI V6, and firmer front struts. The Denali also offers cross-traffic detection, blind-spot warning and a power passenger seat as options.[3]

2016 refresh

For 2016, the GMC Terrain received a facelift as part of its first mid-cycle refresh along with the Equinox. The refresh consisted of new front and rear fascias, new grille, a power dome hood, LED daytime running lights, new wheels, a new gear selector, a second storage shelf under the dashboard, as well as deletion of the door lock buttons from the dashboard.[4]

In 2016, GMC introduced the Terrain Nightfall edition, which replaces chrome with gloss-black finish on the grille surround, the front and rear fascia accents, the license-plate surround, mirror caps, and roof rack, as well as charcoal grille inserts and darkened headlights pulled from the Terrain Denali. The Terrain Nightfall comes with revised rims with machined faces and black spokes. The Terrain Nightfall trim is available on the SLE-2 and SLT trim levels and is available only in Onyx Black, Summit White, Graphite Gray, and Crimson Red.[5]

Engines

The first generation Terrain is powered by a choice of two engines, a 2.4-liter 4-cylinder and a V6 engine that was upgraded from 3.0 liters of displacement to 3.6 liters in 2013:

Trims

The Terrain, for 2014 came in SLE, SLE-1, SLE-2, SLT, SLT-1, SLT-2 and Denali. The base SLE started at $27,199. while the range topping Denali came in at $37,998.

Years Engine Power Torque
2010–20112.4 L Ecotec LAF I4182 hp (136 kW)172 lb·ft (233 N·m)
2012–20172.4 L Ecotec LEA I4182 hp (136 kW)172 lb·ft (233 N·m)
2010–20123.0 L High Feature LF1 or LFW V6264 hp (197 kW)222 lb·ft (301 N·m)
2013–20173.6 L High Feature LFX V6301 hp (224 kW)272 lb·ft (369 N·m)

Natural gas version

Natural Gas GMC Terrain at the NGVA Show in Atlanta November, 2013

In 2013, Nat G CNG Solutions in Houston, TX and AGA Systems in Salt Lake City, UT began offering a Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) version of the Terrain and the Chevy Equinox using the 2.4L Direct Injection engine. The natural gas version is a "bi-fuel" CNG vehicle, meaning it runs on either gasoline or natural gas, giving it extended range. The Terrain/Equinox were the first direct injection natural gas vehicles ever approved by the US EPA.[6]

The CNG version was available for newly purchased Terrains through select dealers or as a retrofit on 2013 and 2014 models. Nat G CNG Solutions offered the vehicle in two options: a two-seater cargo version and a five-seat passenger version. The cargo version has an 837-mile (1,347 km) combined gasoline / natural gas (9.2 gge of CNG) while the passenger version has a 775-mile (1,247 km) combined highway range (6.8 gge of CNG).

The companies claimed that the natural gas version had tested at the EPA lab at 31 mpgUS (7.6 L/100 km) highway on natural gas and had achieved a Bin 3 emissions equivalent to the Toyota Prius.[6]

Silver Eagle Distributors, L.P., the nation's largest distributor of Anheuser-Busch products,[7] was the launch customer for the natural gas version with an initial order of up to 100 of the natural gas versions.

Recall

In March 2022, General Motors recalled over 740,000 GMC Terrain models made from 2010 to 2017 for headlights being too bright. In October 2022, General Motors issued a fix for the recall by thoroughly cleaning the headlights and adding a tape on the headlight.[8][9]

Second generation (2018)

Second generation
Overview
Production2017–present
Model years2018–present
AssemblyMexico: San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi (San Luis Potosí Assembly)
Body and chassis
PlatformGM D2XX
Related
Powertrain
Engine
  • 1.5 L LYX turbo I4 (2018-2022)
  • 1.5 L LSD turbo I4 (2023-)
  • 2.0 L LTG turbo I4 (2018-2020)
  • 1.6 L LH7 turbo-diesel I4
(2018-2019)
Transmission
  • 9T45 9-speed automatic (1.5 L)
  • 9T50 9-speed automatic (2.0 L)
  • 6T45 6-speed automatic (diesel)
Dimensions
Wheelbase107.3 in (2,725 mm)
Length183.1 in (4,652 mm)
Width72.6 in (1,843 mm)
Height65.4 in (1,661 mm)
Curb weight3,327 lb (1,509 kg) (1.5 L FWD)

On January 8, 2017, the second generation GMC Terrain was unveiled at the 2017 North American International Auto Show as a 2018 model. The second generation went on sale in Summer 2017 and will be available in three engine choices, and standard features such as a 7-inch touchscreen and LED daytime running headlights and taillights. There is also a more luxurious variant called the GMC Terrain Denali.[10]

2022 refresh

In February 2020, General Motors unveiled a refreshed version of the GMC Terrain; it was initially planned to go on sale in mid-2020 as 2021 model year vehicle but General Motors cancelled the GMC Terrain facelift in March 2020, due to production issues and declining demand to launch redesigned and facelifted vehicle models in 2020 as 2021 MY vehicles, as a result of the 2020 economic recession. General Motors confirmed that the GMC Terrain refresh will instead go on sale in Summer 2021 as 2022 model year vehicle along with refreshed versions of the Chevy Equinox, Chevy Traverse, and Buick Enclave.[11]

2021

The 2021 Terrain was tested by the IIHS:[12]

IIHS scores
Small overlap front (Driver)Good
Small overlap front (Passenger)Good
Moderate overlap frontGood
Side (original test)Good
Side (updated test)Marginal
Roof strengthGood
Head restraints and seatsGood
HeadlightsPoor
Front crash prevention (Vehicle-to-Vehicle)Superior
Front crash prevention (Vehicle-to-Pedestrian, day)Advanced

2022

The 2022 Terrain was tested by the IIHS:[13]

IIHS scores
Small overlap front (Driver)Good
Small overlap front (Passenger)Good
Moderate overlap frontGood
Side (original test)Good
Side (updated test)Marginal
Roof strengthGood
Head restraints and seatsGood

Sales

Calendar year Sales (US)
2009[14] 14,033
2010[15] 60,519
2011[15] 83,179
2012 97,786
2013[16] 99,525
2014[17] 105,016
2015[18] 112,030
2016[19] 87,925
2017[20] 85,441
2018[21] 114,314
2019[22] 101,470
2020[23] 86,020
2021[24] 47,488
2022[25] 86,567

References

  1. Strongman, Tom (May 13, 2011). "2011 GMC Terrain". Kansas City Star. KansasCity.com. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  2. General Motors (2010-03-02). "Sales and Production Release February 2010". Retrieved 2011-04-19.
  3. Truett, Richard (March 31, 2015). "GMC Terrain undergoes facelift for 2016". Auto News. autonews.com. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
  4. Turkus, Brandon (March 21, 2016). "GMC Terrain Nightfall Edition is murdered-out for the masses". Autoblog. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
  5. Piellisch, Rich. "Nat G CNG for New GM Crossovers". Fleets and Fuels.com. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
  6. John L. Nau
  7. Holderith, Peter (October 13, 2022). "GMC Terrain Headlight Recall Fix Is Just a Piece of Tape". The Drive. thedrive.com.
  8. Scott, Victoria (March 22, 2022). "740,000 GMC Terrains Recalled for Headlights That Are Way Too Bright". The Drive. thedrive.com.
  9. Gluckman, David (January 8, 2017). "2018 GMC Terrain loses the V6 and gains a diesel for an all-turbo lineup". Autoblog. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
  10. https://gmauthority.com/blog/gm/gmc/terrain/2022-gmc-terrain/
  11. "2021 GMC Terrain 4-door SUV". IIHS-HLDI crash testing and highway safety.
  12. "2022 GMC Terrain 4-door SUV". IIHS-HLDI crash testing and highway safety.
  13. "General Motors 2009 Calendar Year Sales" (PDF). General Motors. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2011.
  14. "December 2011 Sales: General Motors" (PDF). General Motors. 2012-01-04. Retrieved 2012-02-08.
  15. "GM US Deliveries for December 2013" (PDF). General Motors.
  16. "GM US Deliveries for December 2014" (PDF). General Motors.
  17. "GM US Deliveries for December 2015" (PDF). General Motors.
  18. http://media.gm.com/dld/content/Pages/news/us/en/2017/jan/0104-gmsales/_jcr_content/rightpar/sectioncontainer_0/par/download_0/file.res/Deliveries-December-2016.pdf
  19. http://media.gm.com/dld/content/Pages/news/us/en/2018/jan/0103-gmsales/_jcr_content/rightpar/sectioncontainer_0/par/download_0/file.res/Deliveries-December-2017.pdf
  20. "GM's U.S. Crossover Sales Topped 1 million in 2018".
  21. "GM Sales".
  22. "GM 2020 Sales Far Outperform the U.S. Industry in Fourth Quarter and Calendar Year".
  23. "Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra Deliver GM's 2nd Consecutive Year of Full-Size Pickup Sales Leadership in 2021".
  24. "GM Delivers a Year of Firsts". GM Pressroom. 2023-01-04. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
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