Gabriel Urgebadze

Saint Gabriel of Georgia (Georgian: წმიდა გაბრიელ ქართველი, romanized: ts'mida gabriel kartveli), born Goderdzi Urgebadze (გოდერძი ურგებაძე; 26 August 1929 – 2 November 1995) was a Georgian Orthodox monk venerated for his dedicated monastic life and piety. With many miracles ascribed to him, Saint Gabriel's grave in Mtskheta has attracted an increasing number of pilgrims. The Georgian Orthodox Church officially canonized him as Holy Father Saint Gabriel, Confessor and Fool for Christ (წმ. ღირსი მამა გაბრიელი აღმსარებელი-სალოსი), on 20 December 2012.

Saint

Gabriel of Georgia
გაბრიელ ქართველი
Archimandrite
Confessor and Fool for Christ
Born26 August 1929
Tbilisi, Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
Died2 November 1995(1995-11-02) (aged 66)
Mtskheta, Georgia
Venerated inEastern Orthodox Church[1]
Canonized20 December 2012 by the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Georgia
Major shrineSamtavro Monastery, Mtskheta, Georgia
Feast2 November
AttributesMonastic habit, cane, cross

Biography

Gabriel was born as Goderdzi Urgebadze in Tbilisi in the family of a Communist Party functionary, who died under suspicious circumstances in 1931. After completing his compulsory service in the Soviet army, he decided to join the monastic life and was tonsured a monk under the name of Gabriel in 1955. On 1 May 1965, he first became well-known in Georgia by setting fire to a banner depicting Vladimir Lenin during an International Workers' Day parade in downtown Tbilisi. He was arrested, tried, ruled to be psychotic, and confined to a mental hospital for seven months, where he was tortured for his faith.[2][3] An account of this incident was also published in the West, in the Orthodox zine Death to the World in 1994.[4]

Gabriel spent much of his later life at the convent of Saint Nino, a nunnery attached to Samtavro Monastery in Mtskheta, an ancient town north of Tbilisi. He died there in 1995 and was buried in the Samtavro churchyard.[5]

Veneration
Uncovering of the relics of Saint Gabriel, Samtavro Convent, February 22, 2014

The hieromonk Gabriel is believed by Eastern Orthodox Christians to have possessed powers of healing and prophecy, while his remains are considered to be incorrupt. The oil from a lamp which constantly burned at his tomb in Mtskheta was also considered to have been miraculous.[5] The grave became an increasingly popular site of pilgrimage. In 2012, the Georgian Orthodox Church officially recognized him as a saint. In January 2014, rumors that Gabriel made the promise in a vision to a local nun in Mtskheta that two wishes would supposedly be granted to those who arrived at the tomb just before Christmas on 7 January sparked mass pilgrimage to the saint's tomb so much so that extra police units had to be deployed to control traffic. The church officials and the nun eventually dismissed the rumors as false.[6][7]

The relics of Gabriel were exhumed for reburial into a special crypt within the Samtavro monastery on 22 February 2014.[8] Prior to the reburial, his body was rested at four major Orthodox cathedrals in Georgia, attracting thousands of pilgrims from all over the country.[5]

References
  1. "Журнал №113 заседания Священного Синода Русской православной церкви от 25 декабря 2014 года". www.patriarchia.ru. Retrieved 2016-05-25.
  2. "Archimandrite Gabriel Urgebadze". monkgabriel.ge. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
  3. John. "Saint Gabriel the Confessor and Fool for Christ (+ 1995)". Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  4. "The Burning Beast". Death to the World. 1. 25 January 2013 [1994]. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
  5. Svanidze, Tako (22 February 2014). "Pilgrims seek miracles at opening of saint's tomb". Agenda.ge. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
  6. "Georgia: Pilgrims seek wish fulfilment at monk's tomb". BBC News. 7 January 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
  7. Rekhviashvili, Jimsher (7 January 2014). "Reports Of Holy Vision Sparks Mass Pilgrimage In Georgia". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
  8. Christ, Saint Gabriel of Georgia Confessor of. "Saint Gabriel of Georgia - Confessor of Christ". www.monkgabriel.ge. Retrieved 2023-10-04.

Further reading
  • Mshvenieradze, Dali (2006–2007). ბერის დიადემა. მოგონებები მამა გაბრიელზე [The Monk's Diadem. Memoirs about Father Gabriel. Volumes 1, 2] (in Georgian). Tbilisi. ISBN 99940-65-51-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • "Confessor of Christ in present day Georgia", The Orthodox Word, 1992, USA
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