Gaius Septimius Severus Aper

Gaius Septimius Severus Aper (c. 175 – 211/212) was a Roman aristocrat.

Life

He was appointed consul ordinarius in 207 with the otherwise unknown Lucius Annius Maximus.

Aper came from Leptis Magna and was probably a paternal grandson of the consul suffectus of July 153, Publius Septimius Aper. Aper is possibly the same person called Afer in the Historia Augusta, who at the end of the year 211 or 212 was executed by the command of the emperor Caracalla.

Severan dynasty family tree

Septimius Macer

Gaius Claudius Septimius Aper

Fulvius Pius

Lucius Septimius Severus

Publius Septimius Aper

Gaius Septimius Aper

Fulvia Pia

Publius Septimius Geta

Septimia Polla

Julius Bassianus

Septimius

Publius Septimius Geta

Septimia Octavilla

Paccia Marciana (1)

Septimius Severus
(r. 193–211)[lower-roman 1]

Julia Domna (2)

Julia Maesa

Gaius Julius Avitus Alexianus

Gaius Septimius Severus Aper

Fulvia Plautilla

Caracalla
(r. 197–217)[lower-roman 2]

Geta
(r. 209–211)[lower-roman 3]

Julia Soaemias

Sextus Varius Marcellus

Julia Avita Mamaea

Unknown[lower-roman 4] (2)

Julia Cornelia Paula (1)

Aquilia Severa (2 and 4)

Elagabalus
(r. 218–222)[lower-roman 5]

Annia Faustina (3)

Sallustia Orbiana

Severus Alexander
(r. 222–235)[lower-roman 5]

(1) = 1st spouse
(2) = 2nd spouse
(3) = 3rd spouse
(4) = 4th spouse
Dark green indicates an emperor of the Severan dynasty

Notes:

Except where otherwise noted, the notes below indicate that an individual's parentage is as shown in the above family tree.

Birley, Anthony R. (1999). Septimius Severus: The African Emperor. London: Routledge. p. i.
Burrell, Barbara (2004). Neokoroi: Greek Cities and Roman Emperors. p. 216.
Burrell, Barbara (2004). Neokoroi: Greek Cities and Roman Emperors. p. 247.
Icks, Martijn (2011). The Crimes of Elagabalus: The Life and Legacy of Rome's Decadent Boy Emperor. London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd. p. 57–58. ISBN 978-1-84885-362-1.
Gibbon, Edward; Smith, William (1889). The Student's Gibbon: The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. pp. 45–47.

Bibliography:

Birley, Anthony R. (1999). Septimius Severus: The African Emperor. London: Routledge. ISBN 0415165911.
Gibbon, Edward; Smith, William (1889). The Student's Gibbon: The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. London: Murray. OCLC 993285639.

References

Historia Augusta, "Caracalla", 3.6–7
Prosopographia Imperii Romani (PIR) ² S 489

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[1] Birley, Anthony R. (1999). Septimius Severus: The African Emperor. London: Routledge. p. i.

[2] Burrell, Barbara (2004). Neokoroi: Greek Cities and Roman Emperors. p. 216.

[3] Burrell, Barbara (2004). Neokoroi: Greek Cities and Roman Emperors. p. 247.

[4] Icks, Martijn (2011). The Crimes of Elagabalus: The Life and Legacy of Rome's Decadent Boy Emperor. London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd. p. 57–58. ISBN 978-1-84885-362-1.

[gibbon-5] Gibbon, Edward; Smith, William (1889). The Student's Gibbon: The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. pp. 45–47.