Garden City, Texas

Garden City is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Glasscock County, Texas, United States. It lies near the center of the county, 27 miles (43 km) south of Big Spring. Garden City serves as the Glasscock county seat,[1] and at the 2010 census had a population of 334.[2] The ZIP code is 79739.

Garden City, Texas
Census-designated place
Garden City is located in Texas
Garden City
Garden City
Garden City is located in the United States
Garden City
Garden City
Coordinates: 31°51′50″N 101°28′52″W
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
CountyGlasscock
Area
 • Total1.8 sq mi (4.6 km2)
 • Land1.8 sq mi (4.6 km2)
 • Water0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total334
 • Density189/sq mi (72.9/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
79739
FIPS code48-28176
GNIS feature ID1336388

History

Garden City's history began in 1886, when what became the town's post office was established in a general store, and a settlement began to develop in the area around the business. The post office was to be named after the store proprietor, a man by the name of Gardner. However, after a clerical error by officials in Washington, the postal franchise was granted under the name "Garden" City.

Garden City was the first Texas community platted by renowned surveyor W. D. Twichell, a Minnesota native.[3]

In 1893, Glasscock County was organized, and Garden City vied for the county seat along with two other area communities, New California and Dixie. New California was ultimately chosen as the county seat; it was located in a less flood-prone region and had a readily accessible water supply. However, at the time of the county's organization, New California consisted of a mere two dwellings and an equally sparse population, whereas Garden City boasted a school, the general store/post office, and several homes. In a unique compromise, most of Garden City's structures were placed on wheels and relocated to the New California site, and on April 5, 1893, the settlement was renamed Garden City. A two-story stone courthouse was constructed later that same year, followed by a new, larger courthouse in 1910 (with the former building remaining in use as the Glasscock County Jail).

Between 1927 and 1943, Garden City's population fluctuated between 100 and 250, and several businesses and a newspaper (the Garden City Gazette) had come and gone. By 1945, Garden City had eight businesses and a population of 200. In the 1950s, oil was discovered nearby, creating a bit of a boom for the area. While Garden City's population did not experience the spike that other West Texas oil boom towns had seen (the population peaked at 300 in 1968, many years after the boom had ended), it did increase the community's commerce, with the number of operating businesses almost doubling from 1947 to 1968. By 1980, the population had fallen to 293, a figure maintained until 2010, when that year's census counted 334 residents.

The area is conducive to wind power generation, as is much of West Texas, and several wind farms have been proposed for the area.

Limestone from the quarry of TexaStone in Garden City was donated in 2004 for establishment of the Stonehenge replica in Odessa, Texas.

Demographics

2020 census
Garden City racial composition[4]
(NH = Non-Hispanic)[lower-alpha 1]
Race Number Percentage
White (NH) 162 48.5%
Black or African American (NH) 1 0.3%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 2 0.6%
Hispanic or Latino 169 50.6%
Total 334

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 334 people, 78 households, and 67 families residing in the CDP.

Education

Garden City is served by the Glasscock County Independent School District and home to the Garden City High School Bearkats.

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Garden City has a semiarid climate, BSk on climate maps.[7]

References
  1. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  2. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Garden City CDP, Texas". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
  3. "Willis Day Twichell". The Handbook of Texas. Retrieved May 3, 2011.
  4. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  5. https://www.census.gov/
  6. "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  7. Climate Summary for Garden City, Texas
  1. Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.[5][6]
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