Gephyromantis

Gephyromantis
	Gephyromantis (Phylacomantis) pseudoasper
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Anura
Clade:	Ranoidea
Family:	Mantellidae
Subfamily:	Mantellinae
Genus:	Gephyromantis; Methuen, 1920
Type species
	Gephyromantis boulengeri; Methuen, 1920
Diversity
	47 species in six subgenera
Synonyms
	Microphryne Methuen and Hewitt, 1913; Trachymantis Methuen, 1920;

Gephyromantis is a frog genus in the mantellid subfamily Mantellinae. This genus is restricted to Madagascar. At present it contains 45 species divided into six subgenera.[1][2]

Taxonomy

The genus Gephyromantis was erected by Methuen in 1920 for the species Gephyromantis boulengeri.[3] Blommers-Schlösser considered this group as a subgenus of Mantidactylus,[4] but it was re-elevated to genus-level in 2006.[5]

Species

This genus is divided into six subgenera:

Gephyromantis Methuen, 1920
- decaryi complex
  - Gephyromantis decaryi Angel, 1930
  - Gephyromantis hintelmannae Wollenberg, Glaw, and Vences, 2012
  - Gephyromantis leucocephalus Angel, 1930
  - Gephyromantis verrucosus Angel, 1930
- eiselti complex
  - Gephyromantis eiselti Guibé, 1975
  - Gephyromantis thelenae (Glaw and Vences, 1994)
  - Gephyromantis mafy Vieites, Wollenberg, and Vences, 2012
- blanci complex
  - Gephyromantis cornucopia Miralles, Köhler, Glaw, Wollenberg Valero, Crottini, Rosa, Du Preez, Gehring, Vieites, Ratsoavina et Vences, 2023
  - Gephyromantis feomborona Miralles, Köhler, Glaw, Wollenberg Valero, Crottini, Rosa, Du Preez, Gehring, Vieites, Ratsoavina et Vences, 2023
  - Gephyromantis blanci Guibé, 1974
  - Gephyromantis enki (Glaw and Vences, 2002)
  - Gephyromantis runewsweeki Vences and De la Riva, 2007
- boulangeri complex
  - Gephyromantis mafifeo Miralles, Köhler, Glaw, Wollenberg Valero, Crottini, Rosa, Du Preez, Gehring, Vieites, Ratsoavina et Vences, 2023
  - Gephyromantis sergei Miralles, Köhler, Glaw, Wollenberg Valero, Crottini, Rosa, Du Preez, Gehring, Vieites, Ratsoavina et Vences, 2023
  - Gephyromantis boulengeri Methuen, 1920
  - Gephyromantis kremenae Miralles, Köhler, Glaw, Wollenberg Valero, Crottini, Rosa, Du Preez, Gehring, Vieites, Ratsoavina et Vences, 2023
  - Gephyromantis mitsinjo Miralles, Köhler, Glaw, Wollenberg Valero, Crottini, Rosa, Du Preez, Gehring, Vieites, Ratsoavina et Vences, 2023

Cladogramm of Gephyromantis subgenus:[6]

decaryi complex

G. leucocephalus

G. decaryi

	G. verrucosus

	G. hintelmannae

eiselti complex

G. eiselti

	G. mafy

	G. thelenae

G. cornucopia sp. n.

G. feomborona sp. n.

	G. blanci

	G. enki

	G. runewsweeki

boulangeri complex

	G. mafifeo sp. n.

	G. sergei sp. n.

	G. boulangeri’’

	G. kremenae’’ sp. n.

G. mitsinjo’’ sp. n.

Vatomantis Glaw & Vences, 2006

Gephyromantis lomorina Scherz, Hawlitschek, Razafindraibe, Megson, Ratsoavina, Rakotoarison, Bletz, Glaw & Vences, 2018
Gephyromantis webbi (Grandison, 1953)
Gephyromantis rivicola (Vences, Glaw, and Andreone, 1997)
Gephyromantis silvanus (Vences, Glaw, and Andreone, 1997)

Laurentomantis Dubois, 1980

Gephyromantis klemmeri Guibé, 1974[7]
Gephyromantis horridus (Boettger, 1880)
Gephyromantis ranjomavo Glaw and Vences, 2011
Gephyromantis striatus (Vences, Glaw, Andreone, Jesu, and Schimmenti, 2002)
Gephyromantis malagasius (Methuen and Hewitt, 1913)
Gephyromantis ventrimaculatus (Angel, 1935)

Cladogramm of Vatomantis and Laurentomantis subgenera:[7]

Vatomantis

G. lomorina

G. webbi

	G. rivicola

	G. silvanus

Laurentomantis

G. klemmeri

	G. horridus

	G. ranjomavo

G. striatus

	G. malagasius

	G. ventrimaculatus

Phylacomantis Glaw & Vences, 1994

Gephyromantis corvus (Glaw and Vences, 1994)
Gephyromantis pseudoasper (Guibé, 1974)
Gephyromantis azzurrae Mercurio and Andreone, 2007
Gephyromantis atsingy Crottini, Glaw, Casiraghi, Jenkins, Mercurio, Randrianantoandro, Randrianirina, and Andreone, 2011

Duboimantis Glaw & Vences, 2006

Gephyromantis luteus (Methuen and Hewitt, 1913)
Gephyromantis sculpturatus (Ahl, 1929)
Gephyromantis plicifer (Boulenger, 1882)
Gephyromantis salegy (Andreone, Aprea, Vences, and Odierna, 2003)
Gephyromantis tandroka (Glaw and Vences, 2001)
Gephyromantis moseri (Glaw and Vences, 2002)
Gephyromantis schilfi (Glaw and Vences, 2000)
Gephyromantis tohatra Scherz, Razafindraibe, Rakotoarison, Dixit, Bletz, Glaw and Vences, 2017
Gephyromantis tschenki (Glaw and Vences, 2001)
Gephyromantis cornutus (Glaw and Vences, 1992)
Gephyromantis redimitus (Boulenger, 1889)
Gephyromantis granulatus (Boettger, 1881)
Gephyromantis zavona (Vences, Andreone, Glaw, and Randrianirina, 2003)
Gephyromantis leucomaculatus (Guibé, 1975)
Gephyromantis saturnini Scherz, Rakotoarison, Ratsoavina, Hawlitschek, Vences & Glaw, 2018
Gephyromantis grosjeani Scherz, Rakotoarison, Ratsoavina, Hawlitschek, Vences & Glaw, 2018

Asperomantis Vences, Köhler, Pabijan, Bletz, Gehring, Hawlitschek, Rakotoarison, Ratsoavina, Andreone, Crottini & Glaw, 2017

Gephyromantis asper (Boulenger, 1882)
Gephyromantis spiniferus (Blommers-Schlösser and Blanc, 1991)
Gephyromantis ambohitra (Vences and Glaw, 2001)
Gephyromantis tahotra Glaw, Köhler, and Vences, 2011
Gephyromantis ceratophrys (Ahl, 1929)
Gephyromantis angano Scherz, Vences, Borrell, Ball, Nomenjanahary, Parker, Rakotondratsima, Razafimandimby, Starnes, Rabearivony and Glaw, 2017

References

Frost, Darrel R. "Gephyromantis Methuen, 1920". Amphibian Species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
Vences, Miguel; Köhler, Jörn; Pabijan, Maciej; Bletz, Molly; Gehring, Philip-Sebastian; Hawlitschek, Oliver; Rakotoarison, Andolalao; Ratsoavina, Fanomazena M.; Andreone, Franco; Crottini, Angelica; Glaw, Frank (2017). "Taxonomy and geographic distribution of Malagasy frogs of the Gephyromantis asper clade, with description of a new subgenus and revalidation of Gephyromantis ceratophrys". Salamandra. 53: 77–98.
Methuen, P. A. (1920). "Descriptions of a new snake from the Transvaal, together with a new diagnosis and key to the genus Xenocalamus, and of some Batrachia from Madagascar". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1919: 349–355.
Blommers-Schlösser, R. M. A. (1979). "Biosystematics of the Malagasy frogs I. Mantellinae (Ranidae)". Beaufortia. 29: 1–77.
Glaw, Frank; Vences, Miguel (2006). "Phylogeny and genus-level classification of mantellid frogs (Amphibia, Anura)". Organisms, Diversity & Evolution. 6 (2006): 236–253. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2005.12.001.
Aurélien Miralles; Aurélien Miralles, Jörn Köhler, Frank Glaw, Katharina C. Wollenberg Valero, Angelica Crottini, Gonçalo M. Rosa, Louis du Preez, Philip-Sebastian Gehring, David R. Vieites, Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina & Miguel Vences (15 February 2023). "An endless harvest: integrative revision of the Gephyromantis boulengeri and G. blanci complexes reveals six new species of mantellid frogs from Madagascar". Salamandra. 59 (1): 1–41. ISSN 0036-3375. Wikidata Q117357207.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Mark D. Scherz; Oliver Hawlitschek; Jary Harinarivo Razafindraibe; et al. (15 March 2018). "A distinctive new frog species (Anura, Mantellidae) supports the biogeographic linkage of two montane rainforest massifs in northern Madagascar". Zoosystematics and Evolution. 94 (2): 247–261. doi:10.3897/ZSE.94.21037. ISSN 1860-0743. Wikidata Q54802270.

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[Frost16-1] Frost, Darrel R. "Gephyromantis Methuen, 1920". Amphibian Species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference. Retrieved 7 May 2016.

[Vences17-2] Vences, Miguel; Köhler, Jörn; Pabijan, Maciej; Bletz, Molly; Gehring, Philip-Sebastian; Hawlitschek, Oliver; Rakotoarison, Andolalao; Ratsoavina, Fanomazena M.; Andreone, Franco; Crottini, Angelica; Glaw, Frank (2017). "Taxonomy and geographic distribution of Malagasy frogs of the Gephyromantis asper clade, with description of a new subgenus and revalidation of Gephyromantis ceratophrys". Salamandra. 53: 77–98.

[Methuen20-3] Methuen, P. A. (1920). "Descriptions of a new snake from the Transvaal, together with a new diagnosis and key to the genus Xenocalamus, and of some Batrachia from Madagascar". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1919: 349–355.

[BS79-4] Blommers-Schlösser, R. M. A. (1979). "Biosystematics of the Malagasy frogs I. Mantellinae (Ranidae)". Beaufortia. 29: 1–77.

[GV06-5] Glaw, Frank; Vences, Miguel (2006). "Phylogeny and genus-level classification of mantellid frogs (Amphibia, Anura)". Organisms, Diversity & Evolution. 6 (2006): 236–253. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2005.12.001.

[6] Aurélien Miralles; Aurélien Miralles, Jörn Köhler, Frank Glaw, Katharina C. Wollenberg Valero, Angelica Crottini, Gonçalo M. Rosa, Louis du Preez, Philip-Sebastian Gehring, David R. Vieites, Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina & Miguel Vences (15 February 2023). "An endless harvest: integrative revision of the Gephyromantis boulengeri and G. blanci complexes reveals six new species of mantellid frogs from Madagascar". Salamandra. 59 (1): 1–41. ISSN 0036-3375. Wikidata Q117357207.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[Scherz2018-7] Mark D. Scherz; Oliver Hawlitschek; Jary Harinarivo Razafindraibe; et al. (15 March 2018). "A distinctive new frog species (Anura, Mantellidae) supports the biogeographic linkage of two montane rainforest massifs in northern Madagascar". Zoosystematics and Evolution. 94 (2): 247–261. doi:10.3897/ZSE.94.21037. ISSN 1860-0743. Wikidata Q54802270.