Gerhard Schmidhuber
Gerhard Schmidhuber (9 April 1894 – 11 February 1945) was a German general during World War II. He was born in Saxony and in 1914 was a reserve officer in the Imperial German Army. He left the army in 1920 and rejoined in 1934. He had served in both France and in the Soviet Union campaigns as a battalion and regimental commander. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. Schmidhuber was commanding officer of the 13th Panzer Division during World War II. When the Germans occupied Hungary in 1944, Schmidhuber was supreme commander of German army forces in that country. According to Pál Szalai, he prevented the liquidation of Budapest Jewish ghetto by Hungarian Arrow Cross gangs, although his exact role remains disputed.[1] Schmidhuber was killed in action in the Battle of Budapest.
Gerhard Schmidhuber | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 9 April 1894 Dresden, German Empire |
| Died | 11 February 1945 (aged 50) Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary |
| Allegiance | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} German Empire.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Weimar Republic.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Nazi Germany |
| Service/ | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} German Army |
| Years of service | 1914–20 1933–45 |
| Rank | Generalmajor |
| Commands held | 7th Panzer Division 13th Panzer Division |
| Battles/wars | World War I
|
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |
Awards
- Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (9 May 1915) &1st Class (7 December 1917)[2]
- Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (29 September 1939) & 1st Class (24 June 1940)[2]
- German Cross in Gold on 28 February 1942 as Oberstleutnant in the II./Schützen-Regiment 103[3]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on 18 October 1943 as Oberst and commander of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 304[4]
- Oak Leaves on 21 January 1945 as Generalmajor and commander of the 13.Panzer-Division[5]
References
Citations
- "Történész vita: Lehet-e emléktáblája egy Wehrmacht-tábornoknak Budapesten? | Mazsihisz".
- Thomas 1998, p. 264.
- Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 411.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 380.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 95.
Bibliography
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owreners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
- Thomas, Franz (1998). Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2: L–Z [The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 2: L–Z] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2300-9.