Gershwin A. Drain

Drain served as a judge of the 36th District Court for Detroit from 1986 to 1987.[3] He served as a judge on the Recorder's Court for Detroit, a state criminal court, exclusively handling felony prosecution criminal cases from 1987 to 1997,[3][7] at which time said court was merged with the Third Circuit Court. He served as a judge on the Third Circuit Court of Michigan from 1997 to 2012, working in both the civil and criminal divisions of the court.[3][8] By 2011, he had presided over approximately 600 cases that had gone to verdict or judgment. Of those, approximately 55 percent were jury trials, and 70 percent were criminal proceedings.[7][6]

On November 17, 2011, President Barack Obama nominated Drain for District Judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.[3][8] Obama remarked: "Judge Gershwin A. Drain will bring an unwavering commitment to fairness and judicial integrity to the federal bench. His impressive legal career is a testament to the kind of thoughtful and diligent judge he will be on the U.S. District Court."[8] He replaced Judge Bernard A. Friedman, who assumed senior status in 2009.[9] He was rated Unanimously Qualified by the American Bar Association.[10][6]

Regarding his views on the death penalty and gun control, Drain said:

The Republicans called me 'controversial' because of an anti-death penalty article I had written. I told them that I have to follow the law and apply it. I also wrote an article called 'I Have a Dream of Non-violence' in which I said critical things about the NRA. That became an issue, too. Those who hadn't said or written anything tended to go through smoothly.[2]

On August 2, 2012, the United States Senate confirmed Drain by a 55–41 vote.[11][12] He received his judicial commission on August 8, 2012.[6] He assumed senior status on August 13, 2022.[6]

In November 2014, he presided over the immigration fraud trial of Rasmea Odeh, and told the jury that he thought its guilty verdict was "a fair and reasonable one based on the evidence that came in."[13] On February 13, 2015, he denied Odeh's appeal, ruling that her argument lacked legal merit.[14][15] The judge held that evidence showed that Odeh illegally obtained U.S. citizenship by failing to disclose her conviction for fatal terrorist bombings, that the jurors "clearly did not believe [her] explanation", and that "the evidence was more than sufficient to support the jury's verdict."[14][15] Judge Drain sentenced Odeh to 18 months in federal prison on March 12, 2015, stripping her of her citizenship of the United States, and ordering her deportation at the end of her sentence.[16]

On February 25, 2016, Odeh won her appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.[17] Circuit Judge John M. Rogers, joined partially by Judge Karen Nelson Moore, vacated and remanded, while Judge Alice M. Batchelder partially dissented, wanting to vacate while ordering a new trial.[18] On December 6, 2016, Judge Drain denied prosecutors' request to reinstate Odeh's conviction, instead granting Odeh a new trial, scheduled to begin January 10, 2017.[19]

On July 21, 2016, Drain struck down Michigan's ban on straight-ticket voting. He wrote that the ban would result in longer lines at polling places and would disproportionately harm black voters.[20]